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JIS G 3126 Carbon Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels for Low Temperature Service- Detailed Overview

FOR REQUIREMENT OF THIS GRADE OR FOR DETAIL CONTACT US AT :-

www.ladhanimetal.com

www.ladhanimetal.in

ladhanimetal@gmail.com

info@ladhanimetals.com


Introduction

JIS G 3126 specifies hot-rolled carbon steel plates used in pressure vessels and pressure equipment designed for low-temperature service. These plates are selected for their strength, toughness, and ability to meet specified impact properties under low-temperature operating conditions.

Ladhani Metal Corporation can arrange supply according to customer requirements, subject to grade, dimensions, quantity, and delivery specifications.


Applicable Standard

·        Standard: JIS G 3126:2021

·        Standard title: Carbon Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels for Low Temperature Service

·        Product form: Hot-rolled carbon steel plates

·        Material category: Carbon Steel (CS) / Pressure Vessel Steel

·        Intended service: Low-temperature pressure vessels and pressure equipment


Material Type

·        Carbon Steel (CS)

·        Mild Steel (MS), depending on grade and application

·        Low-Temperature Pressure Vessel Steel

·        Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Plates

·        Weldable Fine-Grain Steel Plates, where applicable


Scope

JIS G 3126 covers carbon steel plates for pressure vessels and pressure equipment operating at low temperatures. The standard includes requirements for chemical composition, mechanical properties, impact toughness, heat treatment, and dimensional tolerances.

Typical applications include:

·        Low-temperature pressure vessels

·        Liquefied gas storage equipment

·        Industrial tanks and vessels

·        Heat exchangers

·        Petrochemical processing equipment

·        Gas processing and refrigeration equipment

·        Low-temperature pressure-containing structures


Chemical Composition

Chemical composition is controlled to achieve suitable strength, weldability, and toughness at low temperatures. The following values are general reference limits for the JIS G 3126 grade family. Exact requirements vary by grade and thickness and must be confirmed against the applicable standard edition.

Element

SLA235A / SLA235B (%)

SLA325A / SLA325B (%)

SLA365 (%)

SLA410 (%)

Carbon (C)

Max. 0.15

Max. 0.18

Max. 0.18

Max. 0.18

Silicon (Si)

Max. 0.30

Max. 0.55

Max. 0.55

Max. 0.55

Manganese (Mn)

0.70–1.50

0.80–1.60

0.80–1.60

0.80–1.60

Phosphorus (P)

Max. 0.015

Max. 0.015

Max. 0.015

Max. 0.015

Sulfur (S)

Max. 0.010

Max. 0.010

Max. 0.010

Max. 0.010

Note: The table is a general reference and does not replace the full grade-by-grade requirements of JIS G 3126:2021. Additional requirements for carbon equivalent or weld-crack sensitivity composition may apply, particularly to plates produced by thermo-mechanical controlled processing.


Mechanical Properties

Mechanical properties depend on grade, plate thickness, heat treatment, and test-piece requirements. The following table provides general reference values.

Grade

Minimum Yield Strength (MPa)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Elongation

SLA235A

235

400–510

Thickness and specimen-dependent

SLA235B

235

400–510

Thickness and specimen-dependent

SLA325A

325

440–560

Thickness and specimen-dependent

SLA325B

325

440–560

Thickness and specimen-dependent

SLA365

365

490–610

Thickness and specimen-dependent

SLA410

410

520–640

Thickness and specimen-dependent

Low-temperature Charpy impact requirements differ by grade and test temperature. The exact elongation, impact energy, and applicable thickness limits must be confirmed before engineering use.


Manufacturing Process

JIS G 3126 carbon steel plates are produced through controlled steelmaking, rolling, and finishing processes.

Typical manufacturing stages include:

·        Steelmaking and refining

·        Chemical composition control

·        Slab casting

·        Reheating and hot rolling

·        Controlled cooling

·        Plate levelling and dimensional finishing

·        Heat treatment or thermo-mechanical controlled processing, where specified

·        Final preparation for dispatch


Manufacturing Conditions

Manufacturing conditions depend on the grade, plate thickness, mechanical properties, and order requirements.

·        Controlled steelmaking and refining

·        Hot rolling to the required dimensions

·        Controlled rolling or thermo-mechanical controlled processing, where specified

·        Dimensional and flatness control

·        Surface preparation according to customer requirements


Heat Treatment

Heat treatment is selected according to the grade and applicable specification.

Possible conditions include:

·        Normalizing

·        Thermo-mechanical controlled processing (TMCP)

·        Quenching and tempering, where specified and permitted

·        Stress-relief heat treatment where applicable to the order and service requirements

The required treatment must comply with the applicable standard and be documented as specified in the purchase order.


Surface Finish

Available surface finishes may include:

·        Hot-rolled mill finish

·        Descaled surface

·        Shot-blasted surface

·        Pickled surface, where available

·        Primer-coated surface, subject to agreement

Surface preparation depends on plate dimensions, intended application, and customer requirements.


Delivery Condition

Plates can be arranged in the required delivery condition, subject to grade and availability.

·        Normalized condition

·        Thermo-mechanically controlled processed condition, where specified

·        Quenched and tempered condition, where applicable

·        Cut-to-length plates

·        Customized surface preparation


Dimensions and Tolerances

Plates can be supplied according to the required dimensions and applicable standard tolerances.

·        Thickness: as specified by the customer

·        Width and length: according to order requirements

·        Cut-to-size plates: subject to processing feasibility

·        Dimensional tolerances: according to the applicable standard and purchase specification


Low-Temperature Pressure Vessel Steel Characteristics

JIS G 3126 plates are designed for pressure equipment where toughness and mechanical performance at low temperatures are important.

Key characteristics include:

·        Controlled carbon and impurity levels

·        Specified yield and tensile strength

·        Low-temperature impact-toughness requirements

·        Weldability considerations

·        Multiple grades for different strength requirements

·        Suitability for pressure-containing equipment when correctly specified


Forms of Supply

Ladhani Metal Corporation can arrange supply in the following forms, subject to availability:

·        Low-temperature carbon steel plates

·        Pressure vessel plates

·        Hot-rolled plates

·        Heavy plates

·        Cut-to-size plates

·        Plates in customized dimensions


Applications

JIS G 3126 carbon steel plates are used in:

·        Low-temperature pressure vessels

·        Liquefied gas storage systems

·        Gas processing equipment

·        Industrial refrigeration equipment

·        Heat exchangers

·        Petrochemical and chemical processing plants

·        Low-temperature storage tanks and pressure-containing equipment


Key Features

·        Designed for low-temperature pressure vessel service

·        Six principal grades: SLA235A, SLA235B, SLA325A, SLA325B, SLA365, and SLA410

·        Controlled chemical composition

·        Defined tensile and yield strength requirements

·        Low-temperature impact-toughness requirements

·        Suitable for fabrication when appropriate welding procedures are followed

·        Available in different dimensions and delivery conditions, subject to order requirements


Availability

JIS G 3126 carbon steel plates are available on an order basis.

Availability depends on:

·        Required grade

·        Plate thickness, width, and length

·        Order quantity

·        Heat-treatment and delivery conditions

·        Impact-test and certification requirements


Conclusion

JIS G 3126 carbon steel plates are intended for pressure vessels and pressure equipment operating at low temperatures. The SLA235A, SLA235B, SLA325A, SLA325B, SLA365, and SLA410 grades provide different strength levels for specified service requirements.

Ladhani Metal Corporation can arrange supply according to the required grade, dimensions, delivery condition, and project specifications.

To place an order or make an enquiry, contact Ladhani Metal Corporation.

FOR REQUIREMENT OF THIS GRADE OR FOR DETAIL CONTACT US AT :-

www.ladhanimetal.com

www.ladhanimetal.in

ladhanimetal@gmail.com

info@ladhanimetals.com














































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 2026-10-26T10:31:34

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