
FOR REQUIREMENT OF THIS GRADE OR FOR DETAIL CONTACT US AT :-
Introduction
JIS G 3126 specifies
hot-rolled carbon steel plates used in pressure vessels and pressure equipment
designed for low-temperature service. These plates are selected for their
strength, toughness, and ability to meet specified impact properties under
low-temperature operating conditions.
Ladhani Metal Corporation can
arrange supply according to customer requirements, subject to grade,
dimensions, quantity, and delivery specifications.
Applicable Standard
·
Standard:
JIS G 3126:2021
·
Standard
title: Carbon Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels for Low Temperature Service
·
Product
form: Hot-rolled carbon steel plates
·
Material
category: Carbon Steel (CS) / Pressure Vessel Steel
·
Intended
service: Low-temperature pressure vessels and pressure equipment
Material Type
·
Carbon
Steel (CS)
·
Mild
Steel (MS), depending on grade and application
·
Low-Temperature
Pressure Vessel Steel
·
Hot-Rolled
Carbon Steel Plates
·
Weldable
Fine-Grain Steel Plates, where applicable
Scope
JIS G 3126 covers carbon
steel plates for pressure vessels and pressure equipment operating at low
temperatures. The standard includes requirements for chemical composition,
mechanical properties, impact toughness, heat treatment, and dimensional
tolerances.
Typical applications include:
·
Low-temperature
pressure vessels
·
Liquefied
gas storage equipment
·
Industrial
tanks and vessels
·
Heat
exchangers
·
Petrochemical
processing equipment
·
Gas
processing and refrigeration equipment
·
Low-temperature
pressure-containing structures
Chemical Composition
Chemical composition is
controlled to achieve suitable strength, weldability, and toughness at low
temperatures. The following values are general reference limits for the JIS G 3126
grade family. Exact requirements vary by grade and thickness and must be
confirmed against the applicable standard edition.
|
Element |
SLA235A / SLA235B (%) |
SLA325A / SLA325B (%) |
SLA365 (%) |
SLA410 (%) |
|
Carbon (C) |
Max. 0.15 |
Max. 0.18 |
Max. 0.18 |
Max. 0.18 |
|
Silicon (Si) |
Max. 0.30 |
Max. 0.55 |
Max. 0.55 |
Max. 0.55 |
|
Manganese (Mn) |
0.70–1.50 |
0.80–1.60 |
0.80–1.60 |
0.80–1.60 |
|
Phosphorus (P) |
Max. 0.015 |
Max. 0.015 |
Max. 0.015 |
Max. 0.015 |
|
Sulfur (S) |
Max. 0.010 |
Max. 0.010 |
Max. 0.010 |
Max. 0.010 |
Note: The table is a general
reference and does not replace the full grade-by-grade requirements of JIS G
3126:2021. Additional requirements for carbon equivalent or weld-crack
sensitivity composition may apply, particularly to plates produced by
thermo-mechanical controlled processing.
Mechanical Properties
Mechanical properties depend
on grade, plate thickness, heat treatment, and test-piece requirements. The
following table provides general reference values.
|
Grade |
Minimum Yield Strength (MPa) |
Tensile Strength (MPa) |
Elongation |
|
SLA235A |
235 |
400–510 |
Thickness and
specimen-dependent |
|
SLA235B |
235 |
400–510 |
Thickness and
specimen-dependent |
|
SLA325A |
325 |
440–560 |
Thickness and
specimen-dependent |
|
SLA325B |
325 |
440–560 |
Thickness and
specimen-dependent |
|
SLA365 |
365 |
490–610 |
Thickness and
specimen-dependent |
|
SLA410 |
410 |
520–640 |
Thickness and
specimen-dependent |
Low-temperature Charpy impact
requirements differ by grade and test temperature. The exact elongation, impact
energy, and applicable thickness limits must be confirmed before engineering
use.
Manufacturing Process
JIS G 3126 carbon steel
plates are produced through controlled steelmaking, rolling, and finishing
processes.
Typical manufacturing stages
include:
·
Steelmaking
and refining
·
Chemical
composition control
·
Slab
casting
·
Reheating
and hot rolling
·
Controlled
cooling
·
Plate
levelling and dimensional finishing
·
Heat
treatment or thermo-mechanical controlled processing, where specified
·
Final
preparation for dispatch
Manufacturing Conditions
Manufacturing conditions
depend on the grade, plate thickness, mechanical properties, and order
requirements.
·
Controlled
steelmaking and refining
·
Hot
rolling to the required dimensions
·
Controlled
rolling or thermo-mechanical controlled processing, where specified
·
Dimensional
and flatness control
·
Surface
preparation according to customer requirements
Heat Treatment
Heat treatment is selected
according to the grade and applicable specification.
Possible conditions include:
·
Normalizing
·
Thermo-mechanical
controlled processing (TMCP)
·
Quenching
and tempering, where specified and permitted
·
Stress-relief
heat treatment where applicable to the order and service requirements
The required treatment must
comply with the applicable standard and be documented as specified in the
purchase order.
Surface Finish
Available surface finishes
may include:
·
Hot-rolled
mill finish
·
Descaled
surface
·
Shot-blasted
surface
·
Pickled
surface, where available
·
Primer-coated
surface, subject to agreement
Surface preparation depends
on plate dimensions, intended application, and customer requirements.
Delivery Condition
Plates can be arranged in the
required delivery condition, subject to grade and availability.
·
Normalized
condition
·
Thermo-mechanically
controlled processed condition, where specified
·
Quenched
and tempered condition, where applicable
·
Cut-to-length
plates
·
Customized
surface preparation
Dimensions and Tolerances
Plates can be supplied
according to the required dimensions and applicable standard tolerances.
·
Thickness:
as specified by the customer
·
Width
and length: according to order requirements
·
Cut-to-size
plates: subject to processing feasibility
·
Dimensional
tolerances: according to the applicable standard and purchase specification
Low-Temperature Pressure Vessel Steel
Characteristics
JIS G 3126 plates are
designed for pressure equipment where toughness and mechanical performance at
low temperatures are important.
Key characteristics include:
·
Controlled
carbon and impurity levels
·
Specified
yield and tensile strength
·
Low-temperature
impact-toughness requirements
·
Weldability
considerations
·
Multiple
grades for different strength requirements
·
Suitability
for pressure-containing equipment when correctly specified
Forms of Supply
Ladhani Metal Corporation can
arrange supply in the following forms, subject to availability:
·
Low-temperature
carbon steel plates
·
Pressure
vessel plates
·
Hot-rolled
plates
·
Heavy
plates
·
Cut-to-size
plates
·
Plates
in customized dimensions
Applications
JIS G 3126 carbon steel
plates are used in:
·
Low-temperature
pressure vessels
·
Liquefied
gas storage systems
·
Gas
processing equipment
·
Industrial
refrigeration equipment
·
Heat
exchangers
·
Petrochemical
and chemical processing plants
·
Low-temperature
storage tanks and pressure-containing equipment
Key Features
·
Designed
for low-temperature pressure vessel service
·
Six
principal grades: SLA235A, SLA235B, SLA325A, SLA325B, SLA365, and SLA410
·
Controlled
chemical composition
·
Defined
tensile and yield strength requirements
·
Low-temperature
impact-toughness requirements
·
Suitable
for fabrication when appropriate welding procedures are followed
·
Available
in different dimensions and delivery conditions, subject to order requirements
Availability
JIS G 3126 carbon steel
plates are available on an order basis.
Availability depends on:
·
Required
grade
·
Plate
thickness, width, and length
·
Order
quantity
·
Heat-treatment
and delivery conditions
·
Impact-test
and certification requirements
Conclusion
JIS G 3126 carbon steel
plates are intended for pressure vessels and pressure equipment operating at
low temperatures. The SLA235A, SLA235B, SLA325A, SLA325B, SLA365, and SLA410
grades provide different strength levels for specified service requirements.
Ladhani Metal Corporation can
arrange supply according to the required grade, dimensions, delivery condition,
and project specifications.
To place an order or make an
enquiry, contact Ladhani Metal Corporation.
FOR REQUIREMENT OF THIS GRADE OR FOR DETAIL CONTACT US AT :-
#JISG3126 #JISG3126Steel #JISG3126SteelPlates #JISG3126Standard #JISG3126CarbonSteel #CarbonSteelPlates #PressureVesselSteel #PressureVesselPlates #SteelPlates #BoilerSteelPlates #CarbonSteel #PressureSteelPlates #IndustrialSteel #EngineeringSteel #SteelPlateManufacturer #SteelPlateSupplier #SteelPlateExporter #SteelManufacturer #SteelSupplier #SteelExporter #SteelStockist #SteelDistributor #SteelProducts #HighStrengthSteel #IndustrialMaterials #JISStandards #JapaneseSteelStandards #QualitySteel #MetalSupplier #LadhaniMetalCorporation #Mumbai #Delhi #Chennai #Kolkata #Bengaluru #Hyderabad #Ahmedabad #Pune #Surat #Jaipur #Lucknow #Kanpur #Nagpur #Indore #Srinagar #Aurangabad #Dhanbad #Amritsar #NaviMumbai #Allahabad #Ranchi #Howrah #Jabalpur #Gwalior #Vijayawada #Jodhpur #Raipur #Kota #Guwahati #Chandigarh #Solapur #Hubli #Mysuru #Tiruchirappalli #Bareilly
@Mumbai
@Delhi @Chennai @Kolkata @Hyderabad @Bengaluru