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Introduction
EN 10016-2
specifies non-alloy steel rods intended primarily for wire drawing and cold
forming applications. These steels are designed to offer excellent drawability,
consistent chemical composition, and reliable mechanical properties suitable
for further processing into wires, fasteners, and precision components.
EN 10016-2
steel rods are widely used in industries such as automotive manufacturing,
fastener production, construction hardware, and general engineering. The rods
are typically supplied in hot-rolled condition and are later processed through
cold drawing, wire drawing, or forming operations to manufacture various
mechanical products.
Ladhani
Metal Corporation is a manufacturer, supplier, and stockist of EN 10016-2 steel
rods, supplying a wide range of grades and sizes for industrial wire drawing,
cold heading, and mechanical component manufacturing.
Applicable Standard
Standard
Specification: EN 10016-2
Issuing Organization: European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
Title: Non-Alloy Steel Rod for Drawing and Cold Forming
EN 10016-2
specifies the technical delivery conditions for non-alloy steel rods used
primarily for cold forming, wire drawing, and fastener production. The standard
defines chemical composition, manufacturing conditions, and quality
requirements to ensure consistent performance during cold working processes.
The steels
under this specification are commonly used as feedstock for producing wire
rods, cold-formed parts, and mechanical components requiring good ductility and
workability.
Forms of Supply
EN 10016-2
steel rods are supplied in different forms depending on the application and
processing requirements.
Wire Rods
Coiled Rods
Hot Rolled Rods
Drawn Rods
Typical supply conditions include:
Hot rolled
condition
Pickled surface condition
Normalized condition (if required)
Annealed condition (for improved cold formability)
Standard sizes typically include:
Diameter
range: 5 mm to 42 mm
Coil weight: typically 1 to 2.5 tons per coil
Surface finish options include:
Hot rolled surface
Pickled surface
Shot blasted surface
These rods
are commonly supplied in coil form for easy processing in wire drawing and cold
forming operations.
Grades Covered Under EN 10016-2
Common
grades covered by EN 10016-2 include:
C4C, C7D,
C9D, C10C
C10D, C12C, C15C, C15D
C18D, C20D, C22D
These grades
are classified based on carbon content and processing characteristics suitable
for wire drawing and cold forming applications.
Chemical Composition of Typical EN 10016-2 Steel Rod
Grades (%)
|
Steel
grade |
C % |
Si % |
Mn % |
P % max |
S % max |
Cr % max |
Ni % max |
Mo % max |
Cu % max |
Al % max |
|
|
C4D |
≤0.06 |
≤0.30 |
0.30–0.60 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.20 |
0.25 |
0.05 |
0.30 |
0.01 |
|
|
C7D |
0.05–0.09 |
≤0.30 |
0.30–0.60 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.20 |
0.25 |
0.05 |
0.30 |
0.01 |
|
|
C9D |
≤0.10 |
≤0.30 |
≤0.60 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.08 |
0.30 |
— |
|
|
C10D |
0.08–0.13 |
≤0.30 |
0.30–0.60 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.20 |
0.25 |
0.05 |
0.30 |
0.01 |
|
|
C12D |
0.10–0.15 |
≤0.30 |
0.30–0.60 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.20 |
0.25 |
0.05 |
0.30 |
0.01 |
|
|
C15D |
0.12–0.17 |
≤0.30 |
0.30–0.60 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.20 |
0.25 |
0.05 |
0.30 |
0.01 |
|
|
C18D |
0.15–0.20 |
≤0.30 |
0.30–0.60 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.20 |
0.25 |
0.05 |
0.30 |
0.01 |
|
|
C20D |
0.18–0.23 |
≤0.30 |
0.30–0.60 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.20 |
0.25 |
0.05 |
0.30 |
0.01 |
|
|
C26D |
0.24–0.29 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.20 |
0.25 |
0.05 |
0.30 |
0.01 |
|
|
C32D |
0.30–0.35 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.20 |
0.25 |
0.05 |
0.30 |
0.01 |
|
|
C38D |
0.35–0.40 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.20 |
0.25 |
0.05 |
0.30 |
0.01 |
|
|
C42D |
0.40–0.45 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.20 |
0.25 |
0.05 |
0.30 |
0.01 |
|
|
C48D |
0.45–0.50 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.05 |
0.25 |
0.01 |
|
|
C50D |
0.48–0.53 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.05 |
0.25 |
0.01 |
|
|
C52D |
0.50–0.55 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.05 |
0.25 |
0.01 |
|
|
C56D |
0.53–0.58 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.05 |
0.25 |
0.01 |
|
|
C58D |
0.55–0.60 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.05 |
0.25 |
0.01 |
|
|
C60D |
0.58–0.63 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.05 |
0.25 |
0.01 |
|
|
C62D |
0.60–0.65 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.05 |
0.25 |
0.01 |
|
|
C66D |
0.63–0.68 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.05 |
0.25 |
0.01 |
|
|
C68D |
0.65–0.70 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.05 |
0.25 |
0.01 |
|
|
C70D |
0.68–0.73 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.05 |
0.25 |
0.01 |
|
|
C72D |
0.70–0.75 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.05 |
0.25 |
0.01 |
|
|
C76D |
0.73–0.78 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.05 |
0.25 |
0.01 |
|
|
C78D |
0.75–0.80 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.05 |
0.25 |
0.01 |
|
|
C80D |
0.78–0.83 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.05 |
0.25 |
0.01 |
|
|
C82D |
0.80–0.85 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.05 |
0.25 |
0.01 |
|
|
C86D |
0.83–0.88 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.05 |
0.25 |
0.01 |
|
|
C88D |
0.85–0.90 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.05 |
0.25 |
0.01 |
|
|
C92D |
0.90–0.95 |
0.10–0.30 |
0.50–0.80 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.05 |
0.25 |
0.01 |
Impurity
elements such as phosphorus and sulfur are controlled to ensure good ductility
and cold forming capability.
Mechanical Properties of EN 10016-2 Steel Rods
Mechanical
properties depend on the processing condition and diameter of the rod. Typical
values are shown below.
|
Grade |
Tensile Strength (MPa) |
Yield Strength (MPa) |
Elongation (%) |
|
C10D |
350 – 450 |
220 |
28 – 32 |
|
C15D |
370 – 480 |
230 |
25 – 30 |
|
C18D |
400 – 520 |
250 |
22 – 28 |
|
C20D |
420 – 550 |
260 |
20 – 26 |
|
C22D |
440 – 580 |
270 |
18 – 24 |
These steels are specifically designed to provide good ductility and workability for cold drawing and forming operations.
Key Features of EN 10016-2 Steel Rod
• Excellent
drawability for wire production
• Good cold forming and cold heading properties
• Uniform chemical composition and structure
• Good machinability after processing
• Suitable for high-volume industrial manufacturing
• Consistent mechanical properties
• Reliable performance in fastener and wire industries
These
properties make EN 10016-2 steels particularly suitable for large-scale wire
production and cold-formed mechanical components.
Industrial Applications of EN 10016-2 Steel Rod
EN 10016-2
steel rods are widely used as raw material for manufacturing various
cold-formed and wire-drawn products.
Fastener Industry
Bolts
Nuts
Screws
Rivets
Studs
Wire Manufacturing
Industrial
wire
Spring wire
Welding wire
Binding wire
Automotive Industry
Cold-formed
automotive fasteners
Mechanical hardware
Small structural components
Construction Industry
Nails
Wire mesh
Construction fasteners
Reinforcement accessories
General Engineering
Cold-headed
parts
Small machine components
Metal hardware products
These rods
serve as an essential feedstock for producing high-volume industrial wire and
fastener products.
Conclusion
EN 10016-2
steel rods are high-quality non-alloy steels designed for wire drawing and cold
forming applications. Their controlled chemical composition and excellent
ductility make them ideal for producing fasteners, wires, and cold-formed
mechanical components.
Ladhani
Metal Corporation supplies EN 10016-2 steel rods in various grades and sizes, ensuring
consistent quality and reliable performance for industrial wire drawing and
cold forming applications across multiple industries.
FOR REQUIREMENT OF THIS GRADE OR FOR DETAIL CONTACT US AT :-
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