'formation'

Ladhani Metal Corporation offers SS Sliding Pipe Shoe Clamps designed to support pipelines while allowing smooth axial movement caused by thermal expansion and contraction. These clamps feature a sliding base that enables pipes to move freely without inducing stress on the system or damaging the supporting structure. Manufactured from premium stainless steel, our sliding pipe shoe clamps provide excellent durability, corrosion resistance, and long-term performance in critical industrial applications. Function of SS Sliding Pipe Shoe Clamps • Provide stable support while permitting axial sliding movement • Compensate for thermal expansion and contraction in pipelines • Distribute pipe loads evenly to prevent localized stress and wear • Reduce vibration, noise, and fatigue in piping systems • Prevent direct contact with corrosive or abrasive supporting surfaces Ladhani Metal Corporation manufactures, supplies, and exports SS Sliding Pipe Shoe Clamps in a wide range of sizes and finishes, meeting both domestic and international project requirements. Available Grades • SS 304 • SS 304L • SS 316 • SS 316L Applications Widely used in industries where pipelines undergo movement due to thermal or dynamic conditions. • Refineries and petrochemical plants • Fertilizer and chemical processing units • Oil and gas transmission pipelines • Power generation plants and boilers • Marine and offshore engineering installations Uses • Provides sliding support for pipelines with thermal movement • Protects pipelines from stress and structural deformation • Enhances operational safety and system efficiency • Maintains insulation and structural integrity of pipelines • Suitable for high-temperature and heavy-duty applications Features • Sliding design for controlled pipeline movement • High load-bearing strength and robust construction • Excellent resistance to corrosion and oxidation • Long service life with minimal maintenance requirements • Manufactured in SS 304, 304L, 316, and 316L grades Conclusion The SS Sliding Pipe Shoe Clamp from Ladhani Metal Corporation is a reliable solution for pipelines that require support with controlled axial movement. Available in SS 304, SS 304L, SS 316, and SS 316L grades, these clamps ensure strength, durability, and corrosion resistance, making them suitable for diverse industrial pipeline systems. For inquiries or project requirements, contact Ladhani Metal Corporation #Mumbai #Delhi #Bangalore #Hyderabad #Chennai #Kolkata #Pune #Ahmedabad #Surat #Vadodara #Rajkot #Nagpur #Indore #Bhopal #Jaipur #Lucknow #Kanpur #Patna #Ranchi #Jamshedpur #Bhubaneswar #Raipur #Visakhapatnam #Vijayawada #Coimbatore #Madurai #Kochi #Trivandrum #Tiruchirappalli #Mangalore #Mysore #Noida #Gurgaon #Faridabad #Ghaziabad #Ludhiana #Amritsar #Chandigarh #Jalandhar #Agra #Varanasi #Meerut #Aurangabad #Nashik #Solapur #Gwalior #Allahabad #Guwahati #Shillong #PipeShoeClamp #StainlessSteelPipeShoeClamp #SSPipeShoeClamp #PipeShoeClampManufacturer #PipeShoeClampSupplier #PipeShoeClampExporter #PipeShoeClampIndia #IndustrialPipeShoeClamp #HeavyDutyPipeShoeClamp #CustomPipeShoeClamp #HighQualityPipeShoeClamp #304PipeShoeClamp #316PipeShoeClamp #304LPipeShoeClamp #316LPipeShoeClamp #PipeShoeClampFittings #PipeShoeClampSupport #SS304PipeShoeClamp #SS316PipeShoeClamp #SS316LPipeShoeClamp #SS304LPipeShoeClamp #PipeShoeClampDesign #PipeShoeClampApplication #PipeShoeClampForBoilers #PipeShoeClampForRefinery #PipeShoeClampForPetrochemical #PipeShoeClampForPowerPlant #PipeShoeClampForOilAndGas #PipeShoeClampForChemicalPlant #PipeShoeClampSolutions #PipeShoeClampProducts #PipeShoeClampFabrication #PipeShoeClampInstallation #PipeShoeClampSupportSystem #PipeShoeClampAssembly #PipeShoeClampHardware #PipeShoeClampTechnology #DurablePipeShoeClamp #ReliablePipeShoeClamp #PipeShoeClampStockist #PipeShoeClampWholesale #PipeShoeClampTrading #PipeShoeClampDistribution #PipeShoeClampExports #PipeShoeClampWorldwide #PipeShoeClampIndustry #PipeShoeClampMarket #PipeShoeClampOnline #PipeShoeClampComponents #PipeShoeClampSystems

Ladhani Metal Corporation offers SS Sliding Pipe Shoe Clamps designed to support pipelines while allowing smooth axial movement caused by thermal expansion and contraction. These clamps feature a sliding base that enables pipes to move freely without inducing stress on the system or damaging the supporting structure. Manufactured from premium stainless steel, our sliding pipe shoe clamps provide excellent durability, corrosion resistance, and long-term performance in critical industrial applications. Function of SS Sliding Pipe Shoe Clamps • Provide stable support while permitting axial sliding movement • Compensate for thermal expansion and contraction in pipelines • Distribute pipe loads evenly to prevent localized stress and wear • Reduce vibration, noise, and fatigue in piping systems • Prevent direct contact with corrosive or abrasive supporting surfaces Ladhani Metal Corporation manufactures, supplies, and exports SS Sliding Pipe Shoe Clamps in a wide range of sizes and finishes, meeting both domestic and international project requirements. Available Grades • SS 304 • SS 304L • SS 316 • SS 316L Applications Widely used in industries where pipelines undergo movement due to thermal or dynamic conditions. • Refineries and petrochemical plants • Fertilizer and chemical processing units • Oil and gas transmission pipelines • Power generation plants and boilers • Marine and offshore engineering installations Uses • Provides sliding support for pipelines with thermal movement • Protects pipelines from stress and structural deformation • Enhances operational safety and system efficiency • Maintains insulation and structural integrity of pipelines • Suitable for high-temperature and heavy-duty applications Features • Sliding design for controlled pipeline movement • High load-bearing strength and robust construction • Excellent resistance to corrosion and oxidation • Long service life with minimal maintenance requirements • Manufactured in SS 304, 304L, 316, and 316L grades Conclusion The SS Sliding Pipe Shoe Clamp from Ladhani Metal Corporation is a reliable solution for pipelines that require support with controlled axial movement. Available in SS 304, SS 304L, SS 316, and SS 316L grades, these clamps ensure strength, durability, and corrosion resistance, making them suitable for diverse industrial pipeline systems. For inquiries or project requirements, contact Ladhani Metal Corporation #Mumbai #Delhi #Bangalore #Hyderabad #Chennai #Kolkata #Pune #Ahmedabad #Surat #Vadodara #Rajkot #Nagpur #Indore #Bhopal #Jaipur #Lucknow #Kanpur #Patna #Ranchi #Jamshedpur #Bhubaneswar #Raipur #Visakhapatnam #Vijayawada #Coimbatore #Madurai #Kochi #Trivandrum #Tiruchirappalli #Mangalore #Mysore #Noida #Gurgaon #Faridabad #Ghaziabad #Ludhiana #Amritsar #Chandigarh #Jalandhar #Agra #Varanasi #Meerut #Aurangabad #Nashik #Solapur #Gwalior #Allahabad #Guwahati #Shillong #PipeShoeClamp #StainlessSteelPipeShoeClamp #SSPipeShoeClamp #PipeShoeClampManufacturer #PipeShoeClampSupplier #PipeShoeClampExporter #PipeShoeClampIndia #IndustrialPipeShoeClamp #HeavyDutyPipeShoeClamp #CustomPipeShoeClamp #HighQualityPipeShoeClamp #304PipeShoeClamp #316PipeShoeClamp #304LPipeShoeClamp #316LPipeShoeClamp #PipeShoeClampFittings #PipeShoeClampSupport #SS304PipeShoeClamp #SS316PipeShoeClamp #SS316LPipeShoeClamp #SS304LPipeShoeClamp #PipeShoeClampDesign #PipeShoeClampApplication #PipeShoeClampForBoilers #PipeShoeClampForRefinery #PipeShoeClampForPetrochemical #PipeShoeClampForPowerPlant #PipeShoeClampForOilAndGas #PipeShoeClampForChemicalPlant #PipeShoeClampSolutions #PipeShoeClampProducts #PipeShoeClampFabrication #PipeShoeClampInstallation #PipeShoeClampSupportSystem #PipeShoeClampAssembly #PipeShoeClampHardware #PipeShoeClampTechnology #DurablePipeShoeClamp #ReliablePipeShoeClamp #PipeShoeClampStockist #PipeShoeClampWholesale #PipeShoeClampTrading #PipeShoeClampDistribution #PipeShoeClampExports #PipeShoeClampWorldwide #PipeShoeClampIndustry

Ladhani Metal Corporation offers SS Sliding Pipe Shoe Clamps designed to support pipelines while allowing smooth axial movement caused by thermal expansion and contraction. These clamps feature a sliding base that enables pipes to move freely without inducing stress on the system or damaging the supporting structure. Manufactured from premium stainless steel, our sliding pipe shoe clamps provide excellent durability, corrosion resistance, and long-term performance in critical industrial applications. Function of SS Sliding Pipe Shoe Clamps • Provide stable support while permitting axial sliding movement • Compensate for thermal expansion and contraction in pipelines • Distribute pipe loads evenly to prevent localized stress and wear • Reduce vibration, noise, and fatigue in piping systems • Prevent direct contact with corrosive or abrasive supporting surfaces Ladhani Metal Corporation manufactures, supplies, and exports SS Sliding Pipe Shoe Clamps in a wide range of sizes and finishes, meeting both domestic and international project requirements. Available Grades • SS 304 • SS 304L • SS 316 • SS 316L Applications Widely used in industries where pipelines undergo movement due to thermal or dynamic conditions. • Refineries and petrochemical plants • Fertilizer and chemical processing units • Oil and gas transmission pipelines • Power generation plants and boilers • Marine and offshore engineering installations Uses • Provides sliding support for pipelines with thermal movement • Protects pipelines from stress and structural deformation • Enhances operational safety and system efficiency • Maintains insulation and structural integrity of pipelines • Suitable for high-temperature and heavy-duty applications Features • Sliding design for controlled pipeline movement • High load-bearing strength and robust construction • Excellent resistance to corrosion and oxidation • Long service life with minimal maintenance requirements • Manufactured in SS 304, 304L, 316, and 316L grades Conclusion The SS Sliding Pipe Shoe Clamp from Ladhani Metal Corporation is a reliable solution for pipelines that require support with controlled axial movement. Available in SS 304, SS 304L, SS 316, and SS 316L grades, these clamps ensure strength, durability, and corrosion resistance, making them suitable for diverse industrial pipeline systems. For inquiries or project requirements, contact Ladhani Metal Corporation #Mumbai #Delhi #Bangalore #Hyderabad #Chennai #Kolkata #Pune #Ahmedabad #Surat #Vadodara #Rajkot #Nagpur #Indore #Bhopal #Jaipur #Lucknow #Kanpur #Patna #Ranchi #Jamshedpur #Bhubaneswar #Raipur #Visakhapatnam #Vijayawada #Coimbatore #Madurai #Kochi #Trivandrum #Tiruchirappalli #Mangalore #Mysore #Noida #Gurgaon #Faridabad #Ghaziabad #Ludhiana #Amritsar #Chandigarh #Jalandhar #Agra #Varanasi #Meerut #Aurangabad #Nashik #Solapur #Gwalior #Allahabad #Guwahati #Shillong #PipeShoeClamp #StainlessSteelPipeShoeClamp #SSPipeShoeClamp #PipeShoeClampManufacturer #PipeShoeClampSupplier #PipeShoeClampExporter #PipeShoeClampIndia #IndustrialPipeShoeClamp #HeavyDutyPipeShoeClamp #CustomPipeShoeClamp #HighQualityPipeShoeClamp #304PipeShoeClamp #316PipeShoeClamp #304LPipeShoeClamp #316LPipeShoeClamp #PipeShoeClampFittings #PipeShoeClampSupport #SS304PipeShoeClamp #SS316PipeShoeClamp #SS316LPipeShoeClamp #SS304LPipeShoeClamp #PipeShoeClampDesign #PipeShoeClampApplication #PipeShoeClampForBoilers #PipeShoeClampForRefinery #PipeShoeClampForPetrochemical #PipeShoeClampForPowerPlant #PipeShoeClampForOilAndGas #PipeShoeClampForChemicalPlant #PipeShoeClampSolutions #PipeShoeClampProducts #PipeShoeClampFabrication #PipeShoeClampInstallation #PipeShoeClampSupportSystem #PipeShoeClampAssembly #PipeShoeClampHardware #PipeShoeClampTechnology #DurablePipeShoeClamp #ReliablePipeShoeClamp #PipeShoeClampStockist #PipeShoeClampWholesale #PipeShoeClampTrading #PipeShoeClampDistribution #PipeShoeClampExports #PipeShoeClampWorldwide #PipeShoeClampIndustry #PipeShoeClampMarket #PipeShoeClampOnline #PipeShoeClampComponents #PipeShoeClampSystems

Ladhani Metal Corporation offers Cr23Ni13 Half Round Tube Shields specially designed to protect reheater (R/H) tubes in boilers, power plants, and industrial steam systems. Reheater tubes carry steam through the reheater section of the boiler, where it is reheated after partial expansion in the high-pressure turbine to increase efficiency and reduce moisture formation. Manufactured from high-alloy stainless steel grade Cr23Ni13, these shields provide outstanding resistance to oxidation, scaling, and erosion in high-temperature flue gas environments. Function of R/H Tubes • Carry steam through the reheater section of the boiler • Exposed to very high temperatures (often > 540°C) and erosion from flue gases • Often protected with Half Round Tube Shields in high-velocity and ash-laden zones Ladhani Metal Corporation manufactures, supplies, and exports Cr23Ni13 Half Round Tube Shields in a wide range of lengths, diameters, and thicknesses to meet the specific requirements of both domestic and international markets. Cr23Ni13 Grade Chemical Composition – High-Alloy Stainless Steel • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.20% • Manganese (Mn): ≤ 2.00% • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.030% • Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.030% • Silicon (Si): ≤ 1.00% • Chromium (Cr): 22.00 – 24.00% • Nickel (Ni): 12.00 – 14.00% • Iron (Fe): Balance Conclusion The Cr23Ni13 Half Round Tube Shield for Reheater (R/H) Tubes by Ladhani Metal Corporation ensures long-term protection in high-temperature, oxidation-prone, and erosive environments. Built for durability, precision fit, and global supply standards, these shields enhance tube reliability while minimizing downtime and maintenance costs. For detailed specifications and supply inquiries, contact Ladhani Metal Corporation. #Mumbai #Pune #Ahmedabad #Vadodara #Surat #Rajkot #Jamnagar #Bharuch #Ankleshwar #Vapi #Delhi #Faridabad #Ghaziabad #Noida #Gurugram #Chennai #Coimbatore #Tiruchirappalli #Hyderabad #Visakhapatnam #Vijayawada #Bangalore #Mangalore #Mysore #Kolkata #Durgapur #Asansol #Bhubaneswar #Rourkela #Raipur #Bhilai #Bilaspur #Nagpur #Nashik #Aurangabad #Indore #Bhopal #Jabalpur #Kanpur #Lucknow #Varanasi #Jaipur #Kota #Udaipur #Jodhpur #Chandigarh #Ludhiana #Jalandhar #Haridwar #Dehradun #Agra #Meerut #Aligarh #Moradabad #Bareilly #Mathura #Gwalior #Rewa #Satna #Sagar #Ujjain #Ratlam #Solapur #Kolhapur #Amravati #Akola #Jalgaon #Latur #Sangli #Nanded #Gandhinagar #Bhavnagar #Mehsana #Surendranagar #Junagadh #Nadiad #Nizamabad #Karimnagar #Warangal #Kurnool #Nellore #Tirupati #Madurai #Tirunelveli #Thoothukudi #Belgaum #Hubli #Tumkur #Sambalpur #Jamshedpur #Ranchi #Dhanbad #Patna #Muzaffarpur#halftubeshield #utypehalftubeshield #tubeshieldexporter #TubeShield #HalfTubeShield #SSHalfRoundShield #BoilerTubeShield #BoilerShield #TubeProtection #Tubeshieldmanufacturer #BoilerTubeProtection #SSTubeShield #MetalIndustry #SteelFabrication #IndustrialShielding #SS304Shield #SS316Shield #StainlessSteelShield #WeldOnShield #WeldedTubeShield #TubeCladding #BoilerTubeSleeve #TubeSleeve #MetalFabrication #PowerPlantSupplies #RefineryEquipment #ProcessIndustry #MetalComponent #TubeShieldForBoilers #BoilerParts #SteelSolutions #TubeShieldManufacturer #TubeShieldSupplier #SSShielding #IndustrialTubeShield #BoilerTubeGuard #CustomMetalParts #SteelIndustryIndia #MetalEngineering #HeavyIndustrySupply #StainlessSteelIndia #SteelExporters #MetalComponentExport #FabricatedProducts #SteelDealer #IndustrialSupplyIndia #BoilerTubeFittings #TubeShieldingSolutions #HalfTubeCover #HeatExchangerShield #HalfRoundReheaterShield #ReheaterTubeShield #BoilerReheaterProtection #PowerPlantTubeShield #BoilerErosionShield #SteamBoilerTubeShield #HighTempTubeShield #BoilerWearProtection

Ladhani Metal Corporation offers SS 310S Half Round Tube Shields designed to safeguard boiler tubes operating under high-temperature and erosive conditions in power plants, HRSGs, WHRBs, and industrial steam systems. Boiler tubes are constantly exposed to oxidation, flue gas erosion, and soot blower impact, leading to premature wear and reduced efficiency. Manufactured from low-carbon austenitic stainless steel grade SS 310S, these shields provide exceptional oxidation resistance, superior creep strength, and reduced risk of sensitization during welding, making them ideal for prolonged high-temperature service. Function of Boiler Tubes • Carry water or steam through heating sections of the boiler • Exposed to erosion from high-velocity flue gases and ash particles • Require Half Round Tube Shields in soot blower zones and high-temperature erosion areas Ladhani Metal Corporation manufactures, supplies, and exports SS 310S Half Round Tube Shields in multiple lengths, diameters, and thicknesses to meet the requirements of both domestic and international clients. SS 310S Grade Chemical Composition – Austenitic Stainless Steel • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.08% • Manganese (Mn): ≤ 2.00% • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.045% • Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.030% • Silicon (Si): ≤ 1.50% • Chromium (Cr): 24.00 – 26.00% • Nickel (Ni): 19.00 – 22.00% • Iron (Fe): Balance Applications: Well-suited for use in reheater and superheater sections of thermal power plants, waste heat recovery boilers, HRSGs, and industrial boilers operating under extreme thermal and corrosive environments. Uses • Protects boiler tubes against oxidation and flue gas erosion • Shields tubes from soot blower erosion and abrasive particle damage • Extends operational life of superheater and reheater tubes • Used extensively in HRSGs, WHRBs, and large-scale utility boilers Features • Excellent oxidation resistance up to 1100°C • Low carbon content reduces sensitization risk during welding • Superior strength and stability in prolonged high-temperature service • Engineered for precise fit and easy installation Applications • Power generation boilers – Reheater and superheater tube protection in high-erosion zones • Waste heat recovery boilers – Guards tubes from ash-laden flue gas streams • Industrial steam systems – Reliable under continuous high-temperature operation • Petrochemical and refinery heaters – Suitable for oxidizing and carburizing service conditions Conclusion The SS 310S Half Round Tube Shield for Boiler Tubes by Ladhani Metal Corporation provides long-lasting protection under severe high-temperature and erosive conditions. With its low-carbon content and high oxidation resistance, it minimizes sensitization risks while extending the life of boiler tubes. Available in export-ready specifications, these shields are the preferred choice for industries worldwide seeking durability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. For detailed technical information and supply inquiries, contact Ladhani Metal Corporation. #Mumbai #Pune #Ahmedabad #Vadodara #Surat #Rajkot #Jamnagar #Bharuch #Ankleshwar #Vapi #Delhi #Faridabad #Ghaziabad #Noida #Gurugram #Chennai #Coimbatore #Tiruchirappalli #Hyderabad #Visakhapatnam #Vijayawada #Bangalore #Mangalore #Mysore #Kolkata #Durgapur #Asansol #Bhubaneswar #Rourkela #Raipur #Bhilai #Bilaspur #Nagpur #Nashik #Aurangabad #Indore #Bhopal #Jabalpur #Kanpur #Lucknow #Varanasi #Jaipur #Kota #Udaipur #Jodhpur #Chandigarh #Ludhiana #Jalandhar #Haridwar #Dehradun #Agra #Meerut #Aligarh #Moradabad #Bareilly #Mathura #Gwalior #Rewa #Satna #Sagar #Ujjain #Ratlam #Solapur #Kolhapur #Amravati #Akola #Jalgaon #Latur #Sangli #Nanded #Gandhinagar #Bhavnagar #Mehsana #Surendranagar #Junagadh #Nadiad #Nizamabad #Karimnagar #Warangal #Kurnool #Nellore #Tirupati #Madurai #Tirunelveli #Thoothukudi #Belgaum #Hubli #Tumkur #Sambalpur #Jamshedpur #Ranchi #Dhanbad #Patna #Muzaffarpur#halftubeshield #utypehalftubeshield #tubeshieldexporter #TubeShield #HalfTubeShield #SSHalfRoundShield #BoilerTubeShield #BoilerShield #TubeProtection #Tubeshieldmanufacturer #BoilerTubeProtection #SSTubeShield #MetalIndustry #SteelFabrication #IndustrialShielding #SS304Shield #SS316Shield #StainlessSteelShield #WeldOnShield #WeldedTubeShield #TubeCladding #BoilerTubeSleeve #TubeSleeve #MetalFabrication #PowerPlantSupplies #RefineryEquipment #ProcessIndustry #MetalComponent #TubeShieldForBoilers #BoilerParts #SteelSolutions #TubeShieldManufacturer #TubeShieldSupplier #SSShielding #IndustrialTubeShield #BoilerTubeGuard #CustomMetalParts #SteelIndustryIndia #MetalEngineering #HeavyIndustrySupply #StainlessSteelIndia #SteelExporters #MetalComponentExport #FabricatedProducts #SteelDealer #IndustrialSupplyIndia #BoilerTubeFittings #TubeShieldingSolutions #HalfTubeCover #HeatExchangerShield #HalfRoundReheaterShield #ReheaterTubeShield #BoilerReheaterProtection #PowerPlantTubeShield #BoilerErosionShield #SteamBoilerTubeShield #HighTempTubeShield #BoilerWearProtection

Product Name: titanium plate 4mm Standard: ASTM B265 Material: Gr1 Gr2 Gr5 Gr7 Gr12 Unit Price: $15usd/kg-$48usd/kg Thickness: 0.5-100mm Length: 500-6000mm Or As You Require Width: 500-1000mm Or As You Require Surface: Pickling, Polishing, Sand Blasting

Product Name: Titanium Pipe Standard: ASTM B861, ASTM B862 Material: Gr7 Type: Welded/Seamless Shape: Round Outer Diameter: 3-114mm or as customized Wall Thickness: 0.5-7mm or as customized Length: Max 12000mm Surface: Bright Product Information of Grade 7 Titanium Pipe Material: Gr7 Standard: ASTM B861, ASTM B862 OD: 3-114mm or as customized WT: 0.5-7mm or as customized Length: Max 12m Type: Welded/Seamless Surface: Polishing, Pickling Grade 7 Titanium Grade 7 titanium has physical and mechanical properties equivalent to Grade 2 titanium (CP3). It has excellent welding and fabrication properties and is extremely resistant to corrosion, especially from reducing acids.

Product Name: Titanium Rack Material: Gr1, Gr2 Application: Anodizing Size: Customized Surface: Polished Titanium vs Aluminum Anodizing is another name for electroplating. It means using another metal to coat or design another. Aluminum is used because it is cheap and can do the work at hand, but titanium is better because it can refuse to have to strip off films formed after every process. Aluminum is cheap when you compare it to titanium. However, when you crosscheck the amount of money saved during the process and its persistence and durability, you will find that the high cost is negligible. Anodizing is a key subject that requires caution, expertise, and experience. Our advice is, in most cases, preferably titanium. Product Information of Titanium Anodizing Fixtures Material: Gr1 Gr2 Dimension: Customized, as customer's requests Surface:Pickled, polished Applications: Electroplating, Anodizing

Product Name: Titanium Welding Wire Standard: AWS A5.16 Material: ERTi-2 Unit Price: $25usd/kg-$60usd/kg Diameter: 0.8mm/1mm/1.2mm/1.6mm/2mm/2.4mm/3mm/3.2mm etc. Surface: Bright