DIN 2633 carbon steel flanges PN 16 are reliable weld neck flanges manufactured in compliance with the DIN 2633 standard. Designed for use in medium-pressure piping systems with a pressure rating of up to 16 bar (232 psi), these flanges are fabricated from high-quality carbon steel, providing dependable mechanical strength and ease of fabrication. They are widely utilized in a range of general industrial and utility applications where corrosion resistance demands are moderate. Ladhani Metal Corporation is a globally trusted manufacturer and supplier of carbon steel flanges, recognized for high-precision production, rigorous quality assurance, and strict adherence to international material and dimensional standards. Every flange is tested to ensure consistent performance, mechanical integrity, and compatibility with a variety of piping systems. Pressure Rating: • PN 16 (16 bar / 232 psi): Suitable for medium-pressure systems requiring strong, cost-effective, and durable connections. Flange Type: • Weld Neck Flanges Featuring an extended tapered hub, weld neck flanges help evenly distribute mechanical stress and ensure secure, vibration-resistant joints, particularly effective in systems subject to bending or thermal expansion. • Flat Face (FF) Flanges Ideal for use with soft gaskets or cast iron components, flat face flanges ensure even gasket compression, reducing the risk of flange warping or over-tightening. Carbon Steel Grades and General Composition: Typical Carbon Steel Grade: ASTM A105 (for forged carbon steel flanges) • Carbon (C): 0.35% max • Manganese (Mn): 0.60 – 1.05% • Phosphorus (P): 0.035% max • Sulfur (S): 0.040% max • Silicon (Si): 0.10 – 0.35% • Iron (Fe): Balance Applications: Carbon steel flanges to DIN 2633 PN 16 are widely applied in environments where corrosion resistance is not the primary concern but where mechanical strength, weldability, and cost-efficiency are essential. Applications of DIN 2633 Carbon Steel Flanges PN 16: • Power Plants Used in steam, water, and air systems for medium-pressure operations. • Water Treatment and Distribution Well-suited for water mains, treatment facilities, and irrigation networks where strength and reliability are critical. • Petrochemical and Refining Industries Employed in non-corrosive process piping, utility lines, and support systems. • HVAC and Fire Protection Systems Ideal for chilled water, fire suppression, and compressed air applications. • General Industrial Manufacturing Used in structural piping systems and mechanical infrastructure with stable temperature and pressure conditions. Key Features: • Manufactured to DIN 2633 specifications • PN 16 pressure rating for medium-duty service • Weld neck configuration provides robust, leak-resistant connections • Cost-effective and easy to fabricate and install • Excellent machinability and weldability • Available in various sizes and configurations • Coating and corrosion protection options available upon request Conclusion: DIN 2633 carbon steel flanges PN 16 from Ladhani Metal Corporation are engineered for dependable performance in standard industrial environments. With proven strength, versatility, and affordability, these flanges are a reliable choice for water, steam, gas, and general utility applications. For detailed technical specifications, custom options, or pricing inquiries, contact Ladhani Metal Corporation today.

DIN 2630 Duplex flanges PN 2.5 are high-performance weld neck flanges manufactured to DIN 2630 standards, specifically designed for low-pressure applications up to 2.5 bar (36.25 psi). These flanges are made from Duplex stainless steels such as Duplex 2205 and Super Duplex 2507, which offer a balanced combination of high strength and excellent resistance to corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, and pitting. Engineered for demanding environments, these flanges provide long-lasting reliability in low-pressure systems exposed to aggressive chemicals and high temperatures. Ladhani Metal Corporation is a trusted global supplier and manufacturer of Duplex flanges, known for consistent quality and technical expertise. Our DIN 2630 PN 2.5 Duplex weld neck flanges are widely used in offshore, chemical, petrochemical, and marine industries where both mechanical performance and corrosion resistance are essential. Each flange undergoes rigorous quality control to ensure conformance with international standards and application-specific requirements. Pressure Rating: • PN 2.5 (2.5 bar / 36.25 psi): Designed for low-pressure operations requiring enhanced strength and superior corrosion resistance. Flange Type: • Weld Neck Flanges Designed with a tapered hub to evenly distribute stress and minimize erosion and turbulence in the flow path, making them suitable for high-integrity piping connections. • Flat Face (FF) Flanges Flat face flanges ensure even gasket compression and are ideal for use with cast equipment or non-metallic gasket materials in low-pressure systems. Duplex Grades and Full Composition: Duplex 2205 (UNS S32205 / S31803) • Chromium (Cr): 21.0 – 23.0% • Nickel (Ni): 4.5 – 6.5% • Molybdenum (Mo): 2.5 – 3.5% • Nitrogen (N): 0.08 – 0.20% • Manganese (Mn): ≤ 2.0% • Silicon (Si): ≤ 1.0% • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.03% • Iron (Fe): Balance Applications: Combines high strength with excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion. Common in chemical process plants, desalination systems, and marine structures. Applications of DIN 2630 Duplex Flanges PN 2.5: • Offshore and Marine Engineering Used in piping systems exposed to seawater and harsh marine environments where strength and corrosion resistance are vital. • Chemical and Petrochemical Industry Ideal for handling corrosive process fluids, acids, and chloride-rich environments at low pressure. • Desalination Plants Used in brine systems and piping exposed to high chloride levels and fluctuating temperatures. • Oil and Gas Industry Applied in low-pressure sections of oil rigs, refineries, and gas processing systems where reliability and resistance to sulfide stress cracking are critical. Key Features: • Compliant with DIN 2630 specifications • PN 2.5 rating suitable for low-pressure service • Weld neck design provides high-integrity and stress-distributed connections • Flat face option for soft gasket compatibility and uniform sealing • Manufactured from Duplex and Super Duplex stainless steels for enhanced performance • High strength-to-weight ratio and excellent corrosion resistance • Custom sizes, pressure classes, and surface finishes available upon request Conclusion: DIN 2630 Duplex Flanges PN 2.5 from Ladhani Metal Corporation are engineered for performance in corrosive, high-stress environments where low-pressure service demands superior materials. Combining the strength and corrosion resistance of Duplex and Super Duplex alloys, these flanges ensure long-term durability and safety across a variety of critical applications. Contact Ladhani Metal Corporation for detailed specifications, customization options, or pricing information.

DIN 2627 Titanium Flanges PN 400 are high-integrity blind flanges manufactured from corrosion-resistant titanium alloys, engineered for extreme pressure applications. These flanges conform to the DIN 2627 standard and are specifically designed to close the end of a piping system, providing a reliable, leak-tight seal. With a pressure rating of PN 400 (400 bar / 5800 psi), these titanium blind flanges are ideal for high-pressure systems operating in chemically aggressive or high-temperature environments. Ladhani Metal Corporation is a globally recognized manufacturer and exporter of titanium flanges, offering top-quality components that comply with stringent international specifications. The DIN 2627 PN 400 titanium flanges are especially suited for high-demand sectors where superior material performance is essential under extreme mechanical and corrosive conditions. Pressure Rating: • PN 400 (400 bar / 5800 psi): Designed for ultra-high-pressure systems requiring secure isolation and sealing. These flanges ensure operational safety and long-term durability in critical gas, fluid, or chemical applications. Flange Type: • Blind Flanges These solid disk flanges are used to terminate the flow in a pipeline or vessel and can be easily removed for inspection or system modification. They are essential in high-pressure systems for ensuring tight sealing without any flow path. • Flat Face (FF) Flanges Utilized with full-face gaskets and flat mating surfaces, flat face blind flanges distribute bolt load evenly to prevent flange deformation, particularly when paired with brittle or non-metallic components. Titanium Grades and Composition: Titanium Grade 2 (UNS R50400) Composition: • Titanium (Ti): ≥ 98.5% • Trace Elements: Iron (Fe), Oxygen (O), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Hydrogen (H) Applications: Grade 2 titanium offers excellent corrosion resistance, good ductility, and weldability, making it suitable for high-pressure chemical processing, marine systems, and water treatment environments. Titanium Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V, UNS R56400) Composition: • Titanium (Ti): Balance • Aluminum (Al): 5.5 – 6.75% • Vanadium (V): 3.5 – 4.5% Applications: Grade 5 titanium delivers superior tensile strength and resistance to fatigue, high temperatures, and corrosion. It is the preferred material for aerospace, defense, offshore drilling, and pressurized chemical applications requiring durability under extreme conditions. Applications of DIN 2627 Titanium Flanges PN 400: • High-Pressure Chemical and Petrochemical Systems Used to terminate pipelines in systems transporting reactive or corrosive chemicals under high pressure. • Offshore Oil and Gas Platforms Ideal for sealing high-pressure flowlines and isolation points exposed to seawater and mechanical stress. • Aerospace Hydraulic and Fuel Systems Applied in high-performance systems requiring lightweight, pressure-resistant sealing. • Marine Engineering and Subsea Installations Deployed in subsea structures and marine piping where both high pressure and chloride-induced corrosion are concerns. • Nuclear and Power Generation Suited for extreme environments involving radioactive, corrosive, or high-temperature media. • Industrial Process Systems Used in closed-loop systems, autoclaves, reactors, and high-pressure vessels. Key Features: • Manufactured according to DIN 2627 specifications • PN 400 pressure rating for ultra-high-pressure environments • Exceptional corrosion resistance in seawater and chemical exposure • Titanium Grade 2 and Grade 5 options for specific strength and application needs • Blind flange design for secure system termination • Flat face flanges ensure optimal gasket compatibility and load balance • High strength-to-weight ratio and long service life • Suitable for offshore, aerospace, chemical, and power industries • Custom configurations, sizes, and finishes available upon request Conclusion: DIN 2627 Titanium Flanges PN 400 by Ladhani Metal Corporation are engineered to meet the highest standards of performance in ultra-high-pressure systems. Whether in offshore drilling, aerospace, or advanced chemical processes, these flanges offer unmatched reliability, corrosion resistance, and structural integrity. Contact Ladhani Metal Corporation for technical guidance, material selection, or customized solutions for your specific project needs.

DIN 2633 Monel flanges PN 16 are precision-engineered weld neck flanges manufactured in accordance with the DIN 2633 standard. Designed for pipeline systems operating at pressures up to 16 bar (232 psi), these flanges provide exceptional resistance to corrosive environments, including seawater, acids, and alkalis. Manufactured from high-performance Monel alloys such as Monel 400 and Monel K500, they combine outstanding mechanical strength with excellent corrosion resistance, making them suitable for demanding industrial and marine applications. Ladhani Metal Corporation is a trusted global manufacturer and supplier of Monel flanges, known for superior material quality, dimensional accuracy, and strict compliance with international standards. Each flange undergoes rigorous quality checks and testing to ensure consistent performance in critical service conditions. Pressure Rating: • PN 16 (16 bar / 232 psi): Suitable for medium-pressure systems requiring corrosion resistance and structural reliability. Flange Type: • Weld Neck Flanges Designed with a long tapered hub to ensure smooth flow transitions, proper pipe alignment, and minimized stress concentration for high-integrity connections. • Flat Face (FF) Flanges Provides a uniform sealing surface ideal for systems with soft gasket materials or cast mating components, ensuring optimal gasket compression. Monel Grades and Full Composition: Monel 400 • Nickel (Ni): ≥ 63.0% • Copper (Cu): 28.0 – 34.0% • Iron (Fe): ≤ 2.5% • Manganese (Mn): ≤ 2.0% • Silicon (Si): ≤ 0.5% • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.3% Applications: Widely used in marine engineering, chemical processing, pump and valve components, and environments exposed to hydrofluoric and sulfuric acids. Monel K500 • Nickel (Ni): ≥ 63.0% • Copper (Cu): 27.0 – 33.0% • Aluminum (Al): 2.3 – 3.15% • Titanium (Ti): 0.35 – 0.85% • Iron (Fe): ≤ 2.0% • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.25% Applications: Suitable for high-strength applications in marine, oil and gas, and sour gas service environments. Offers improved mechanical properties over Monel 400 while retaining excellent corrosion resistance. Applications of DIN 2633 Monel Flanges PN 16: • Marine and Offshore Systems Ideal for saltwater piping, desalination systems, and submerged components due to excellent resistance to chloride stress corrosion. • Chemical Processing Industries Used in systems handling strong acids, alkalis, and organic solvents, especially hydrofluoric acid. • Oil and Gas Exploration Resistant to sour gas environments, high pressures, and corrosive drilling fluids. • Heat Exchangers and Condensers Monel flanges are preferred for their stability under fluctuating thermal loads and corrosive fluids. • Power Generation Used in cooling water and fuel handling systems where reliability under stress and corrosion is essential. Key Features: • Manufactured to DIN 2633 specifications • PN 16 rating for medium-pressure pipelines • Weld neck design for stress-distributed, leak-proof connections • Available in Monel 400 and K500 grades for tailored performance • Excellent resistance to corrosion in marine, acidic, and alkaline environments • High tensile strength and resistance to mechanical fatigue • Custom sizes, pressure classes, and finishes available on request Conclusion: DIN 2633 Monel Flanges PN 16 from Ladhani Metal Corporation offer robust performance in highly corrosive and pressure-sensitive applications. With superior resistance to seawater, acids, and harsh industrial chemicals, these flanges are engineered for longevity and strength in marine, chemical, and oil and gas systems. For custom configurations, technical advice, or pricing details, contact Ladhani Metal Corporation today.

DIN 2527 SS 321 Blind Flanges are specialized components used in industrial piping systems to close off the ends of pipes or equipment where no further connection is necessary. A blind flange is a solid, flat disc without a central bore, specifically designed to seal the open end of a pipe or a vessel. The DIN 2527 standard, developed by the German Institute for Standardization, defines the specifications for these flanges, ensuring that they meet high standards for dimensional accuracy, pressure tolerance, and mechanical strength. The SS 321 material, used for the production of these blind flanges, is an austenitic stainless steel known for its excellent resistance to high-temperature oxidation, corrosion, and scaling. The addition of titanium to this steel stabilizes its structure, making it suitable for environments where temperatures fluctuate or are consistently high. As a result, SS 321 blind flanges are frequently used in industries where both strength and resistance to harsh environmental conditions are paramount, including the chemical, petrochemical, aerospace, and power generation industries. By utilizing DIN 2527 SS 321 Blind Flanges, companies can ensure secure, long-lasting, and efficient closures for piping systems under challenging operational conditions. These flanges are essential in maintaining the integrity of systems exposed to elevated pressures and corrosive substances, ensuring the safe containment of fluids and gases. key Features of DIN 2527 SS 321 Blind Flanges: Material Composition of SS 321: Carbon (C): ≤ 0.08% Chromium (Cr): 17.0 - 19.0% Nickel (Ni): 9.0 - 12.0% Titanium (Ti): 5 times the carbon content, generally around 0.60% minimum, to prevent carbide precipitation. Manganese (Mn): 2.00% max Silicon (Si): 1.00% max Phosphorus (P): 0.045% max Sulfur (S): 0.030% max Pressure and Temperature Resistance: Operating Temperature: SS 321 can perform well in high-temperature environments, up to 900°C (1650°F) intermittently and up to around 700°C (1292°F) for continuous service. Design and Dimensions of DIN 2527 Blind Flanges: Pressure Ratings: The design of a DIN 2527 blind flange is primarily based on pressure class ratings (such as PN6, PN10, PN16, etc.), which denote the maximum pressure the flange can safely withstand. Bolt Holes: The number and size of bolt holes for DIN 2527 blind flanges are specified according to the flange's pressure class and size. The bolt pattern is designed to ensure a tight seal and accommodate appropriate bolt sizes for a given pressure class. Thickness: The thickness of a blind flange can vary depending on the pressure rating and size, with thicker flanges being required for higher pressure applications. Nominal Diameter: Blind flanges are available in various nominal pipe diameters (DN) ranging from DN10 (1/2 inch) up to DN600 (24 inches) or more. Types of DIN 2527 SS 321 Blind Flanges: Standard Blind Flange (Type A): A solid, circular flange used to seal the end of a pipe or vessel. Common for general applications. Flat-Faced Blind Flange: Has a flat sealing surface, ideal for low-pressure systems and tight sealing. Raised Face Blind Flange: Features a raised surface around the center for better sealing in higher pressure systems. Ring-Type Joint (RTJ) Blind Flange: Has a groove for an RTJ gasket, designed for high-pressure applications, often used in the oil and gas industry. Long Weld Neck Blind Flange: Has an extended neck for welding, providing additional strength and used in high-pressure or stressed systems.

A DIN 2527 AISI 4140 blind flange is a specialized type of blind flange made from AISI 4140 alloy steel, adhering to the DIN 2527 German standard. Blind flanges are crucial components in piping systems, used to seal the end of a pipe, vessel, or valve to isolate it or stop the flow of fluids. The AISI 4140 material used for this specific flange is a high-strength alloy steel known for its robustness and excellent mechanical properties, making it ideal for high-stress applications. AISI 4140, a chromium-molybdenum alloy steel, is renowned for its excellent mechanical properties, including high tensile strength, hardness, and resistance to wear. It is often used in heavy-duty applications such as in the automotive, aerospace, and oil & gas industries, where the need for robust materials is crucial. The use of AISI 4140 steel in a DIN 2527 blind flange ensures that the flange can handle high pressures, temperatures, and mechanical stresses without compromising on performance or safety. Material: AISI 4140 Alloy Steel Composition: AISI 4140 is a medium-carbon steel alloy that contains chromium (Cr) and molybdenum (Mo) as its primary alloying elements. These elements improve the steel's hardness, strength, and wear resistance. Key Properties: Strength: High tensile strength and yield strength, making it capable of withstanding high loads and stress in high-pressure applications. Toughness: Offers excellent toughness and impact resistance, making it suitable for challenging environments where forces are dynamic. Hardness: Can be heat-treated to achieve high hardness levels, providing resistance to wear and abrasion. Corrosion Resistance: While AISI 4140 is not as corrosion-resistant as stainless steel, it can still perform well in less corrosive environments with proper surface treatment (e.g., coatings or galvanizing). Design and Dimensions (DIN 2527) Shape: The blind flange is a flat, circular plate with no central hole. Its purpose is to seal the end of a pipe or vessel, effectively "closing" the pipeline or system. Bolt Holes: The flange has evenly spaced bolt holes around the perimeter, allowing it to be bolted securely to the corresponding flange or fitting in the system. These holes align with the bolt pattern of other components. Thickness: The flange thickness varies depending on the size, pressure class, and specific application requirements. It is designed to withstand internal pressure while providing a reliable seal. Pressure Rating: Flanges are typically rated according to pressure classes such as PN 6, PN 10, PN 16, PN 25, etc., indicating the maximum pressure the flange can safely handle without failure. Applications Pipeline Sealing: The primary function of a blind flange is to seal the open end of a pipeline, preventing the passage of fluids, gases, or other materials through the system. System Isolation: Blind flanges are used to isolate a section of the system for maintenance or repairs, allowing for safe disconnection of parts while maintaining system integrity. Pressure Containment: AISI 4140 blind flanges are also used in applications where maintaining pressure within a system is critical. The high strength and durability of AISI 4140 make it suitable for use in high-pressure environments. Types of Blind Flanges in DIN 2527 Raised Face (RF): The flange surface has a small raised area around the bolt circle to improve sealing when mated with a gasket. Flat Face (FF): The flange surface is level with the flange body, typically used with softer gaskets to create a seal. Ring Type Joint (RTJ): The flange may feature a groove to accommodate a metal ring gasket for high-pressure applications, providing a secure, reliable seal.

Product Name: Titanium Rack Material: Gr1, Gr2 Application: Anodizing Size: Customized Surface: Bright Generally, titanium jigs/racks have a long life because they do not consume chemicals and they do not need to be stripped after anodizing. They can specially design all kinds of fingers, clips and other contact points and be sized to maximize the volume of parts. Titanium jigs can also be designed to keep parts superior to rinsing and drainage, and protect parts from damage during travel. Therefore, a well-designed shelf is an effective way to improve the processing capacity (i.e. better quality). The finishing cost is reduced by increasing the utilization rate of the tank and avoiding the stripping requirements. When designing the fast shelf and disassembly tools, the load is increased to the greatest extent, so as to produce faster turnover time. The problem is that these titanium racks for anodizing can be very expensive considering the cost of materials and the special cutting and welding processes used to build them. Generally speaking, the recovery period of titanium stent is about [500 uses]. The delivery time of titanium alloy rack is usually about 8 weeks after the design is completed, so the use of titanium rack also needs some planning. The design of titanium anodising jigs should consider the shape of the part, the nature of the plating solution, the production method, the distance and position between the anodes, and the number of workpieces, to ensure that the power lines of the parts in the bath are evenly distributed, the thickness of the coating is uniform, and the process requirements are met. The function of titanium anodising jigs is to suspend or fix various parts to connect them with the cathode. During anodizing and electroplating, they are connected with the anode to conduct current to the parts to achieve plating or other processing purposes. Titanium anodising jigs are of great significance for improving product quality, reducing manufacturing costs, reducing labor intensity and safe operation.

Product name: Titanium Elliptical Dish Tank Head Standard: ASME VIII-I, DIN28013 Material: GR1, GR2, GR7, GR12 Size: Customized Titanium Elliptical Dish Tank Head The Elliptical Dish Tank Head is the lid of the pressure vessel and the main bearing part of the pressure vessel. Its function is to seal. One is an upper and lower pressure vessel consisting of a tank, and the other end is a pipe, which does not extend forward, and is then welded to seal the pipe in the form of a header. The head of the product acts like a blind and a lid, but both can be removed. And the head can not be removed after welding. With support pressure vessels, pipes, flanges, elbows, tees, stone products. The quality of Elliptical Dish Tank Head /dish head is directly related to the long-term safe and reliable operation of pressure vessel. Diameter 300 mm to 2000 mm Shape Round Thickness 1 to 16 mm Process Industrial use Material grade CP4 - level; CP3 - secondary; Titanium contact international.like apply SSDS - level 3; CP1 - level 4; Seven; ; Grade 11 -CP ti-0.15pd; Grade 5 - Titanium 6Al-4V; Grade 6 -- Titanium 5Al-2.5Sn; Grade 9 - Titanium 3Al-2.5V; 12-0.8 Ni Ti - 0.3 - Mo -; Grade 19 - Titanium βC; Grade 23 - Titanium 6Al-4V ELI; 6, 6 v - 2 sn; 6 al zr - 2-2 sn - 4 mo; 6 al zr - 2 sn - 4-6 mo; Mo 8 al - 1-1 v. Fe 10 v - 2-3 al; 15 v - 3 cr - 3 sn - 3 al; Alpha alloy; Beta alloy; Alpha beta alloy Purpose Forging Features Solid construction Smooth Finish High quality Type of disk head/endcaps/head: Ellipsoidal head This is also known as a 2:1 oval head. This head shape is more economical because the height of the head is only a quarter of its diameter. Its radius varies between the major axis and the minor axis. Hemispherical head A sphere is the ideal shape for the head because the pressure in the container is evenly distributed over the surface of the head. The head radius (R) is equal to the radius of the cylindrical part of the container. Torispherical head These have a disc head with a fixed radius (CR), the size of which depends on the type of spherical head. The transition between the cylinder and the plate is called the knuckle. The steering knuckle is circular. Klopper head This is a spherical head. The radius of the plate is equal to the diameter of the cylinder to which it is attached. The radius of the knuckle is equal to one tenth of the diameter of the cylinder. Korbbogen head This is a hemispherical head, also known as a hemispherical head (DIN 28013). The radius of the disk is 80% of the diameter of the cylinder (CR=0.8 x D0.). The radius of the knuckle is (KR= 0.154x D0).

Product name:Titanium Dished Head Standard: ASME VIII-I, DIN28013 Material: Titanium GR1, GR2 Size: Customized Titanium Dished Head The most common dish heads are the Ellipsoidal head the Hemispherical head. Heads are widely used in heat exchanger/pressure vessel equipment such as power generation, seawater desalination, water treatment, chemical processing and oil and gas exploration industries. Product name: Titanium dished head Standard: According to DIN28013 Grade: GR1, GR2 Quality Inspection: 100% Ultrasonic Test and PT test after forming. Process: Cold forming and Hot forming Fabrication: According to ASME VIII-I standard. Application:Used for Pressure Vessel Equipment Classification of the head Ellipsoid head, hemispherical head and hyperboloid head are three types of ASME pressure vessel disc head. Ellipsoidal head This is also known as a 2:1 oval head. This head shape is more economical because the height of the head is only a quarter of its diameter. Its radius varies between the major axis and the minor axis. Hemispherical head A sphere is the ideal shape for the head because the pressure in the container is evenly distributed over the surface of the head. The head radius (R) is equal to the radius of the cylindrical part of the container. Spherical head of complex surface These have a disc head with a fixed radius (CR), the size of which depends on the type of spherical head. The transition between the cylinder and the plate is called the knuckle. The steering knuckle is circular. Chemical composition (Wt%) ASTM No. Fe max O max N max C max H max Pd Al Bal Grade 1 0.2 0.18 0.03 0.1 0.015 - - Ti Grade 2 0.3 0.25 0.03 0.1 0.015 - - Ti Physical Properties (Min) ASTM Grade Alloy Composition Tensile Strength Yield Strength Elongation min % ksi Mpa ksi Mpa Grade 1 Unalloyed Ti ("Pure") 35A -CP1 35 240 25 170 30 Grade 2 Unalloyed Ti ("Pure") 50A -CP2 58 400 40 275 25