'distillation columns'

DIN 2545 carbon steel flanges supplied by Ladhani Metal Corporation are designed for use in a variety of industrial applications requiring strength, durability, and resistance to corrosion under moderate temperatures and pressures. These flanges are made from high-quality carbon steel, offering excellent mechanical properties and weldability, making them suitable for both low- and high-pressure systems. With a pressure rating of PN 40, these flanges are built to withstand pressures up to 40 bar, ensuring secure and leak-free connections in demanding applications across different industries, including chemical processing, power generation, and construction. Types of DIN 2545 Carbon Steel Flanges: Flat Face Flanges (FF) – These flanges have a flat sealing surface and are primarily used in low-pressure applications where uniform distribution of sealing force is required. Raised Face Flanges (RF) – These flanges feature a raised surface around the bolt holes, providing enhanced sealing pressure, making them ideal for high-pressure applications. Ring-Type Joint (RTJ) Flanges – These flanges are designed with a groove to accommodate a metal sealing ring, providing a more secure seal for high-pressure systems or environments involving high temperatures. Grades and Chemical Composition: Carbon Steel A105 Chemical Composition: C: 0.35%, Mn: 0.60-0.90%, P: 0.035% max, S: 0.035% max, Si: 0.10-0.35%, Fe: balance A105 is the most commonly used grade of carbon steel for flanges, offering good strength and impact resistance. It is suitable for low to medium-pressure applications and is widely used in the manufacturing of flanges for piping systems, valves, and fittings. This grade is known for its versatility and ease of welding. Carbon Steel A350 LF2 Chemical Composition: C: 0.30%, Mn: 1.00-1.50%, P: 0.035% max, S: 0.035% max, Si: 0.10-0.35%, Fe: balance A350 LF2 is a low-temperature carbon steel grade designed for use in cryogenic and low-temperature applications. It offers good toughness and is resistant to brittle fracture in environments where temperatures are lower than standard carbon steel materials can withstand. A350 LF2 is commonly used in the oil, gas, and power generation industries. PN 40 Pressure Rating: The "PN" rating defines the flange's pressure capacity. PN 40 indicates that the flange is capable of handling pressures up to 40 bar, making it suitable for high-pressure systems in various industrial applications that require secure and durable connections. Applications: 1. Oil and Gas Industry: Pipelines and Transport Systems: Carbon steel flanges are commonly used in oil and gas pipelines to connect sections of pipe, valves, and other components. They provide a reliable seal and are capable of handling high pressures and extreme temperatures. Refineries and Petrochemical Plants: Carbon steel flanges are used in refining processes and in the transportation of crude oil and natural gas. They withstand the mechanical stresses and corrosion from various chemicals. Offshore Platforms: These flanges are used in offshore oil platforms where they handle high-pressure conditions in subsea pipelines and other critical infrastructure. 2. Chemical and Petrochemical Industry: Chemical Processing Equipment: Carbon steel flanges are used in reactors, heat exchangers, and distillation columns where the materials are exposed to high-pressure chemicals. They are preferred in systems that handle neutral or moderately corrosive chemicals. Pipelines for Chemical Transport: Used in chemical plants to transport fluids that are not highly corrosive, carbon steel flanges are durable and reliable in these settings. 3. Power Generation: Steam and Gas Turbines: Carbon steel flanges are widely used in power plants, especially in steam and gas turbines, where high pressure and temperatures are present. Cooling Systems: These flanges are found in cooling water systems, heat exchangers, and other systems where water or air is circulated to cool equipment. 4. Water Treatment Plants: Water Distribution Systems: Carbon steel flanges are commonly used to connect pipes in water distribution systems, especially in municipal water treatment and sewage treatment plants. Desalination Plants: These flanges are also employed in desalination plants, where seawater is converted into fresh water, due to their strength and ability to handle high-pressure environment. Conclusion: Ladhani Metal Corporation ensures the production of these carbon steel flanges meets the highest standards of quality and precision, ensuring long-term durability and reliable performance in even the most demanding applications. Each flange is manufactured according to strict specifications and undergoes thorough testing to guarantee safe and reliable operation in high-pressure environments. #din2545 #din2545flanges #din2545carbonsteelflanges #flanges #flangessupplier

Product Name: 8mm titanium plate Material: Gr1 Gr2 Gr3 Gr4 Gr5 Gr7 Gr12 etc. Standard: ASTM B265 ASME SB 265 Surface: Pickling, Polishing, Sand Blasting Technique:Rolled, Forged Unit Price: $15usd/kg-$48usd/kg Thickness: 0.5-100mm Length: 500-6000mm Or As You Require Width: 500-1000mm Or As You Require Product Introduction Titaniu plates and titanium alloy plates are mainly used to manufacture various containers, reactors, heat exchangers, distillation towers, pipes, pumps and valves in the petrochemical machinery manufacturing industry. Titanium can be used as a titanium cathode and condenser in power stations, as well as environmental pollution control devices. The hardness of steel is higher than that of titanium plate, but the specific strength or tensile strength of titanium alloy is higher than that of high-quality steel. Titanium alloy has good heat resistance, low temperature toughness and fracture toughness, so it is mostly used as aircraft engine parts and rocket and missile structural parts. Titanium alloy can also be used as fuel and oxidant storage tanks and high-pressure vessels. There are already automatic rifles, mortar seat plates and recoilless gun launch tubes made of titanium alloy. Product Name: 8mm titanium plate Material: Gr1 Gr2 Gr3 Gr4 Gr5 Gr7 Gr12 etc. Standard: ASTM B265 ASME SB 265 Surface: Pickling, Polishing, Sand Blasting Technique:Rolled, Forged Thickness: 0.5-60mm Length: 500-6000mm Or As You Require Width: 500-1000mm Or As You Require Status and specifications of titanium plates Grade Technique Status Thickness Gr1 Gr2 Gr3 Gr4 (pure titanium plate) Hot rolled Annealed 4.1-60mm Cold rolled Annealed 0.3-4mm Gr5 Gr7 Gr12 etc. (Titanium alloy plate) Hot rolled Annealed 4.1-60mm Cold rolled Annealed 0.8-4.0mm

Porduct name : Titanium Forged Clad Tube Sheet Material: Titanium +steel,Titanium+stainless steel etc. Size &Standard: As per client drawing Production Method: Forging,annealing and machining Advantage: Excellent corrosion resistance ability Packing: Plywood case Application: Heat Exchanger, chemical equipment, Pressure Vessel, filter devices, etc Titanium Forged Clad Tube Sheet Titanium is a new kind of metal, with low density, corrosion resistance, high and low temperature. High strength and other excellent performance. It is an important structural material in aviation, aerospace, chemical, Marine, electric power, metallurgy and other fields. In order to save titanium resources, reduce the cost and promote the application of this new metal material in civil industry, titanium steel composite plate came into being. Titanium steel composite tube plate have the same effect as pure titanium tube plate, but also very good cost saving, widely used in pressure vessels, heat exchangers, urban sewage treatment containers, water storage containers and nuclear waste treatment containers, chemical distillation tanks and so on.

Product Name: Titanium Pipe Standard: ASTM B338 Material: Gr1, Gr2 Unit Price: $25usd/kg-$40usd/kg Type: Welded/Seamless Shape: Round Outer Diameter: 9.52mm/12.7mm/15.9mm/19mm/21.7mm/25.4mm/32mm/33.4mm/38mm/45mm etc. Wall Thickness: 0.5-3.0mm Length: Max 12000mm Surface: Bright

Product name: Gr2 Titanium Welded pipe Standard:ASTM B338 ASTM B862 Material: GR1 GR2 GR7 GR12 Diameter:10-914mm Wall thickness:0.5-10mm Length:Max 16000mm Surface:Pickling surface/Polished Type:Seamless, welded Application:Heat Exchanger, chemical industry etc. Technique:Rolled Gr2 Titanium welded Tube With the progress of titanium welded pipe welding and heat treatment technology, the titanium thin wall welded pipe widely used single or multiple gun gun TIG/PAW from fusion welding, after welding using on-line heat treatment process, through optimizing welding, annealing process, make the parent metal, weld and heat affected zone microstructure close, basically eliminate the welding stress at the same time, make the weld microstructure of homogenization. By comparison, it is found that the weld composition of the titanium welded pipe is basically the same as that of the base metal, and the mechanical properties and anti-corrosion properties of the weld are the same as those of the base metal. Widely used in petrochemical industry, exhaust pipe industry, machinery industry and so on. Product Name Titanium welded tube/tubes/pipe/pipes/tubing Standard ASTM B338/ASME SB338, ASTM B337/ASME SB337, ASTM B862/ASME SB862 Material Gr1, Gr2, Gr7, Gr12, etc. Length ≤16000mm Size(mm) Diameter 10-914mm Section shape Round Certification ISO9001:2015 Surface Treatment pickling, polished, bright finish etc. Feature 1.Low Density and High Strength 2.Excellent Corrosion Resistance 3.Good resistance to effect of heat 4.Excellent Bearing to cryogenic property 5.Nonmagnetic and Non-toxic 6.Good thermal properties 7.Low Modulus of Elasticity In order to study the application technology of ultra-thin wall titanium welded pipe in the distillation seawater desalination, experts have studied and analyzed the heat exchange performance, mechanical performance, corrosion performance, preventing microbial adhesion and precipitation of non-condensible gas of ultra-thin wall titanium welded pipe, and compared with copper pipe, stainless steel pipe. The results show that the ultra-thin wall titanium welded pipe is the core component of distillation seawater desalination equipment, its wall thickness has been used in batches of 0.4mm, or even thinner, the product has excellent heat exchange performance, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, is the preferred material of distillation seawater desalination heat exchange tube.

Product Name: Titanium Anode Basket Material: Gr1, Gr2 Size: Customized Application: Anodizing Electroplating Plating Shape: Rectangular, round and spiral etc. Product Information Titanium basket has high strength, light weight, corrosion resistance and has a layer of oxide film on the surface. This film can prevent the current from passing through the titanium basket under normal electroplating conditions and make the current flow directly to the anode material in the titanium basket. There are various types of titanium baskets, including round, rectangular, and dish-shaped etc. It can also be specially designed according to the requirements of customers

Product name: Titanium forging ring Standard: ASME SB381 / ASTM B381 Grade: Titanium GR1,GR2,GR5,GR7,GR9,GR12 Size: OD200-1300mm * ID100-900mm *Height35*250mm Application: Electroplating,Chemical engineering & Petrochemical technology etc. MOQ:1PC Factory Area:3000 ㎡ Company staff:48 Foreign trade team service staff:20 China's professional titanium forging manufacturer Product name: forged titanium ring Standard: ASME SB381 / ASTM B381 Grade: GR1,GR2,GR5,GR7,GR9,GR12 Application: Chemical industry etc. 1.Common Dimensions: Outside Diameter: 200~400 400~700 700~900 900~1300mm Inside Diameter: 100~300 150~500 300~700 400~900mm Height: 20~150 30~250 35~300 50~400mm 2.Mechanical Properties: ASTM Grade Alloy Composition Tensile Strength Yield Strength Elongation % ksi Mpa ksi Mpa Gr1 Unalloyed Ti ("Pure") 35A -CP1 35 240 25 170 24 Gr2 Unalloyed Ti ("Pure") 50A -CP2 50 345 40 275 20 Gr5 Ti 6Al 4V 130 895 120 828 10E Gr7 T-50A 0.15Pd 50 345 40 275 20 Gr9 Ti 3Al 2.5V 90 620 70 483 15F Gr12 Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni 70 485 50 345 18 3.Application for titanium ring for industry using 1)Aeronautic 2)Medical 3)Chemical engineering & Petrochemical technology 4)Electrolysis 5)Electroplating

Product Name: Titanium Pipe Standard: ASTM B338 Material: Gr1, Gr2 Type: Welded/Seamless Shape: Round Outer Diameter: 9.52mm/12.7mm/15.9mm/19mm/21.7mm/25.4mm/32mm/33.4mm/38mm/45mm etc. Wall Thickness: 0.5-3.0mm Length: Max 12000mm Surface: Bright r2 Titanium Seamless Tube For Heat Exchanger Gr1 Gr2 industrial pure titanium pipe mechanical properties and physical properties are similar to stainless steel pipe. It is good plasticity, easy processing molding,easy stamping, good welding performance. In the atmosphere and seawate ,titanium is with good corrosion resistance.The oxidation resistance is also stronger than stainless steel, but low heat resistance. It is mainly used for stamping parts and corrosion-resistant parts with little force but high plasticity, such as aircraft skeleton, ship pipelines, valves, heat exchangers, distillation towers, cold zone devices, compressor valves and so on. High plasticity parts is required to use Gr1 titanium, and the most widely used is Gr2 for other parts.Gr2 Titanium seamless fube for heat exchanger is based on the standard of ASTM B338,with strict quality and testing requirements. The titanium tubes manufactured by our factory can meet the standards and can be well used in the heat exchanger industry. Detailed Information Material: Gr1, Gr2 Standard: ASTM B338 Size: OD9.52mm/12.7mm/15.9mm/19mm/21.7mm/25.4mm/32mm/33.4mm/38mm/45mm etc., WT0.5-3.0mm , L Max 12000mm Wall thickness tolerance: +/- 10% Length tolerance: +3.2mm Type: Welded/Seamless Surface: Polishing, Pickling LADHANI METAL CORPORATION, MUMBAI, INDIA Company Information Ladhani Metal Corporation. We are committed to integrate engineering steel resources in India and serve the global engineering steel market. Our company has more than 32 years of experience in steel researching, production, managing and sales. In the aspect of resources and information, we have established cooperative and stronger relationship with nearly hundred enterprises, either state-owned or private owned in India. What’s more, we have built long, deep and close business relationship with dozens of steel company, Sharing and holding equities with several steel enterprises. Because of the close cooperation with steel companies and our pioneering spirit, which can ensure us stay at the top competition, and ensure our customers get what they really want! FOR MORE DETAIL CONTACT US AT :- ladhanimetal@gmail.com ladhanimetals@gmail.com www.ladhanimetal.in www.ladhanimetal.com LADHANI METAL CORPORATION, MUMABAI, INDIA, AVAILABLE AT FOLLOWING LOCATION:- Adilabad, Agartala, Agra, Ahmedabad, Ahmednagar, Ajmer, Akola , Aligarh , Alipore , Allahabad , Alleppey , Almora , Alwar , Alwaye , Amalapuram , Amaravati , Ambala , Amreli , Amritsar , Anakapalle , Anand , Anantapur , Andhra Pradesh , Anna Road , Arakkonam , Arunachal Pradesh , Asansol , Aska , Assam , Aurangabad , Azamgarh , Bagalkot , Bahraich , Balaghat , Balangir , Balasore , Ballia , Banasanktha , Banda , Bangalore , Bankura , Barabanki , Barabazaar , Baramulla , Barasat , Bardoli , Bareilly , Barmer , Bastar , Basti , Beawar , Beed , Begusarai , Belgaum , Bellary , Berhampur , Bhadrak , Bhagalpur , Bharatpur , Bharuch , Bhatinda , Bhavnagar , Bhilwara , Bhimavaram , Bhiwani , Bhojpur , Bhopal , Bhubaneswar , Bhusaval , Bidar , Bihar , Bijapur , Bijnor , Bikaner , Bilaspur , Birbhum , Budaun , Bulandshahar , Buldana , Burdwan , Cachar , Calcutta , Calicut , Cannanore , Chamba , Chamoli , Chandigarh , Chandrapur , Changanacherry , Channapatna , Chattisgarh , Chengalpattu , Chennai , Chhatarpur , Chhindwara , Chikmagalur , Chikodi , Chitradurga , Chittoor , Chittorgarh , Churu , Coimbatore , Contai , Cooch Behar , Cuddalore , Cuddapah , Cuttack , Darbhanga , Darjeeling , Darrang , Dehra Gopipur , Dehradun , Delhi , Delhi , Deoria , Dhanbad , Dharamsala , Dharmanagar , Dharmapuri , Dharwad , Dhenkanal , Dholpur , Dhule , Dibrugarh , Dinajpur , Dindigul , divisionname , Dungarpur , Durg , Eluru , Ernakulam , Erode , Etah , Etawah , Faizabad , Faridabad , Faridkot , Fatehgarh , Fatehpur , Ferozpur , Gadag , Gandhinagar , Gaya , Ghaziabad , Ghazipur , Giridih , Goa , Goalpara , Gokak , Gonda , Gondal , Gorakhpur , Gudivada , Gudur , Gujarat , Gulbarga , Guna , Guntur , Gurdaspur , Gurgaon , Guwahati , Gwalior , Hamirpur , Hanamkonda , Hardoi , Haryana , Hassan , Haveri , Hazaribagh , Himachal Pradesh , Hindupur , Hissar , Hooghly , Hoshangabad , Hoshiarpur , Howrah , Hyderabad , Idukki , Indore , Irinjalakuda , Jabalpur , Jaipur , Jalandhar , Jalgaon , Jalpaiguri , Jammu , Jammu kashmir , Jamnagar , Jaunpur , Jhansi , Jharkhand , Jhunjhunu , Jodhpur , Junagadh , Kakinada , Kalahandi , Kanchipuram , Kanniyakumari , Kanpur , Kapurthala , Karaikudi , Karimnagar , Karnal , Karnataka , Karur , Karwar , Kasaragod , Keonjhar , Kerala , Khammam , Khandwa , Kheda , Kheri , Kodagu , Kolar , Kolhapur , Kolkata , Koraput , Kota , Kottayam , Kovilpatti , Krishnagiri , Kumbakonam , Kurnool , Kurukshetra , Kutch , Lakshadweep , Leh , Lucknow , Ludhiana , Machilipatnam , Madhubani , Madhya Pradesh , Madurai , Mahabubnagar , Maharashtra , Mahesana , Mainpuri , Malda , Malegaon , Mandi , Mandsaur , Mandya , Mangalore , Manipur , Manjeri , Mathura , Mavelikara , Mayiladuthurai , Mayurbhanj , Medak , Meerut , Meghalaya , Midnapore , Mirzapur , Mizoram , Monghyr , Moradabad , Morena , Mumbai , Murshidabad , Muzaffarnagar , Muzaffarpur , Mysore , Nadia , Nagaland , Nagaon , Nagapattinam , Nagaur , Nagpur , Nainital , Nalanda , Nalbari , Nalgonda , Namakkal , Nanded , Nandyal , Nanjangud , Narasaraopet , Nasik , Navsari , Nawadha , Nellore , New Delhi , New Mumbai , Nilgiris , Nizamabad , North Eastern , Odisha , Osmanabad , Ottapalam , Palamau , Palghat , Pali , Panchmahals , Pandharpur , Parvathipuram , Patan , Pathanamthitta , Patiala , Patna , Pattukottai , Pauri , Peddapalli , Pharbhani , Phulbani , Pithoragarh , Pollachi , Pondicherry , Porbandar , Prakasam , Pratapgarh , Proddatur , Pudukkottai , Pune , Punjab , Puri , Purnea , Purulia , Puttur , Quilon , Rae Bareilly , Raichur , Raigad , Raigarh , Raipur , Rajahmundry , Rajasthan , Rajkot , Rajouri , Ramanathapuram , Rampur Bushahr , Ranchi , Ratlam , Ratnagiri , Rewa , Rohtak , Rohtas , Sabarkantha , Sagar , Saharanpur , Saharsa , Salem , Samastipur , Sambalpur , Sangareddy , Sangli , Sangrur , Santhal Parganas , Saran , Satara , Sawaimadhopur , Secunderabad , Sehore , Shahdol , Shahjahanpur , Shimla , Shimoga , Shrirampur , Sibsagar , Sikar , Sikkim , Sindhudurg , Singhbhum , Sirohi , Sirsi , Sitamarhi , Sitapur , Sivaganga , Siwan , Solan , Solapur , Sonepat , Sriganganagar , Srikakulam , Srinagar , Srirangam , Sultanpur , Sundargarh , Surat , Surendranagar , Suryapet , Tadepalligudem , Tambaram , Tamilnadu , Tamluk , Tehri , Tenali , Thalassery , Thane , Thanjavur , Theni , Tinsukia , Tiruchirapalli , Tirunelveli , Tirupati , Tirupattur , Tirupur , Tirur , Tiruvalla , Tiruvannamalai , Tonk , Trichur , Trivandrum , Tumkur , Tuticorin , Udaipur , Udhampur , Udupi , Ujjain , Una , Uttar Pradesh , Uttarakhand , Vadakara , Vadodara , Vaishali , Valsad , Varanasi , Vellore , Vidisha , Vijayawada , Virudhunagar , Visakhapatnam , Vizianagaram , Vriddhachalam , Wanaparthy , Warangal , Wardha , West Bengal , Yeotmal , Bangalore , Hyderabad , Chennai , Kolkata , Jaipur , Indore , Thane , Pimpri-Chinchwad , Nashik , Kalyan-Dombivli , Vasai-Virar , Varanasi , Navi Mumbai , Hubli–Dharwad , Tiruchirappalli , Tiruppur , Salem , Mira-Bhayandar , Bhiwandi , Amravati , Noida , Jamshedpur , Bhilai , Cuttack , Firozabad , Kochi , Durgapur , Rourkela , Loni , Siliguri , Ulhasnagar , Sangli-Miraj & Kupwad , Ambattur , Thiruvananthapuram , Davanagere , Kozhikode , Maheshtala , Rajpur Sonarpur , Bokaro , South Dumdum , Gopalpur , Bhatpara , Panihati , Latur , Korba , Kollam , Avadi , Kadapa , Kamarhati , Rampur , Thrissur , Bardhaman , Kulti , Parbhani , Ozhukarai , Bihar Sharif , Panipat , Bally , Aizawl , Dewas , Ichalkaranji , Bathinda , Jalna , Kirari Suleman Nagar , Purnia , Satna , Mau , Sonipat , Farrukhabad , Imphal , Hapur , Arrah , Ambarnath , North Dumdum , New Delhi , Gandhidham , Baranagar , Tiruvottiyur , Thoothukudi , Ramagundam , Silchar , Haridwar , Vijayanagaram , Nagercoil , Sri Ganganagar , Karawal Nagar , Mango , Bulandshahr , Uluberia , Katni , Sambhal , Singrauli , Nadiad , Naihati , Yamunanagar , Bidhannagar , Pallavaram , Munger , Panchkula , Burhanpur , Raurkela Industrial Township , Kharagpur , Hospet , Nangloi Jat , Ongole , Deoghar , Chapra , Haldia , Amroha , Bhind , Bhalswa Jahangir Pur , Madhyamgram , Berhampore , Morbi , Raebareli , Khora, Ghaziabad , Bhusawal , Orai , Phusro , Mehsana , Raiganj , Sirsa , Danapur , Serampore , Sultan Pur Majra , Panvel , Shivpuri , Surendranagar Dudhrej , Unnao , Chinsurah , Alappuzha , Adoni , Katihar , Mahbubnagar , Jorhat , Sasaram , Hajipur , Bongaigaon , Dehri , Madanapalle , Bettiah , Ramgarh , Guntakal , Motihari , Dharmavaram , Medininagar , Phagwara , Hosur , Miryalaguda , Tadipatri , Kishanganj , Jamalpur , Kavali , Buxar , Tezpur , Jehanabad , Gangtok , Assam , Bihar , Chattisgarh , Delhi , Gujarat , Haryana , Himachal Pradesh , Jammu kashmir , Jharkhand , Karnataka , Kerala , Madhya Pradesh , Maharashtra , Odisha , Punjab , Rajasthan , Tamilnadu , Uttar Pradesh , Uttarakhand , west Bengal WE EXPORT TO FOLLOWING COUTRIES Switzerland , Afghanistan , Albania , Algeria , Angola , AntiguaandBarbuda , Argentina , Armenia , Aruba , Australia , Austria , Azerbaijan , Bahrain , Bangladesh , Barbados , Belarus , Belgium , Belize , Benin , Bhutan , Bolivia , BosniaandHerzegovina , Botswana , Brazil , Brunei , Bulgaria , BurkinaFaso , Burundi , CaboVerde , Cambodia , Cameroon , Canada , CentralAfricanRepublic , Chad , Chile , China , Colombia , Comoros , Congo , CostaRica , Côted'Ivoire , Croatia , Cyprus , CzechRepublic , Denmark , Djibouti , Dominica , DominicanRepublic , Ecuador , Egypt , ElSalvador , EquatorialGuinea , Eritrea , Eswatini , Ethiopia , Fiji , Finland , France , Gabon , Georgia , Germany , Ghana , Greece , Grenada , Guatemala , Guinea , Guinea-Bissau , Guyana , Haiti , Honduras , HongKong , Hungary , Iceland , Indonesia , Iran , Iraq , Ireland , Israel , Italy , Jamaica , Japan , Jordan , Kazakhstan , Kenya , Kiribati , Kosovo , Kuwait , Kyrgyzstan , Laos , Latvia , Lebanon , Lesotho , Liberia , Libya , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Macau , Madagascar , Malawi , Malaysia , Maldives , Mali , Malta , MarshallIslands , Mauritania , Mauritius , Mexico , Micronesia,FederatedStatesof , Moldova , Mongolia , Montenegro , Morocco , Mozambique , Myanmar , Namibia , Nauru , Netherlands , NewZealand , Nicaragua , Niger , Nigeria , NorthMacedonia , Norway , Oman , Palau , Panama , PapuaNewGuinea , Paraguay , Peru , Philippines , Poland , Portugal , PuertoRico , Qatar , Romania , Russia , Rwanda , SaintKittsandNevis , SaintLucia , SaintVincentandtheGrenadines , Samoa , SanMarino , SãoToméandPríncipe , SaudiArabia , Senegal , Serbia , Seychelles , SierraLeone , Singapore , Slovakia , Slovenia , SolomonIslands , SouthAfrica , SouthKorea , SouthSudan , Spain , SriLanka , Sudan , Suriname , Sweden , Taiwan , Tajikistan , Tanzania , Thailand , TheBahamas , TheGambia , Timor-Leste , Togo , Tonga , TrinidadandTobago , Tunisia , Turkey , Turkmenistan , Tuvalu , Uganda , Ukraine , UnitedArabEmirates , UnitedKingdom , UnitedStates , Uruguay , Uzbekistan , Vanuatu , Venezuela , Vietnam , Yemen , Zambia , Zimbabwe , Estonia , Nepal

Titanium is a new metal, the performance of titanium is related to the content of carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen and other impurities. The pure content of titanium iodide impurities does not exceed 0.1%, but its strength is low and plasticity is high. 99.5% of industrial pure titanium performance is: the rho = 4.5 g/cm3 density, melting point is 1725 ℃, coefficient of thermal conductivity of lambda = 15.24 W/(m.K), tensile strength of sigma b = 539 mpa, elongation delta = 25%, reduction of area bits = 25%, elastic modulus E = 1.078 x 105 mpa, hardness HB195