A Molybdenum Disc is a flat, circular-shaped piece of molybdenum metal, commonly used in various high-performance applications that require excellent thermal conductivity, high-temperature resistance, and mechanical strength. Molybdenum, a transition metal, is known for its outstanding properties, which make it suitable for demanding environments in industries such as aerospace, electronics, and metallurgy. Key Features of Molybdenum Discs: o High Melting Point: Molybdenum has a very high melting point of approximately 2,623°C (4,753°F), allowing it to perform under extreme temperatures without losing its structural integrity. This makes it ideal for high-temperature applications like aerospace and industrial furnaces. o Excellent Strength and Durability: Molybdenum discs possess superior mechanical strength, maintaining their rigidity and resilience under stress. They can withstand heavy loads and maintain their shape even in harsh working conditions. o Corrosion and Oxidation Resistance: Molybdenum discs are highly resistant to oxidation and corrosion, especially at elevated temperatures. This property makes them suitable for use in chemical processing, reactors, and other environments prone to corrosive elements. o Thermal and Electrical Conductivity: Molybdenum exhibits good thermal and electrical conductivity, which is particularly useful in applications requiring efficient heat transfer and electrical performance, such as in electronics or semiconductor manufacturing. o Workability: Molybdenum is a tough, but ductile metal at high temperatures, allowing molybdenum discs to be fabricated with high precision into specific dimensions, surface finishes, and designs tailored to particular industrial needs. o Versatility: Molybdenum discs can be customized to different diameters, thicknesses, and surface finishes, making them adaptable for a wide range of applications. Common Applications: o Aerospace Industry: Molybdenum discs are used in components such as heat shields, rocket nozzles, and turbine blades due to their ability to endure high temperatures and mechanical stress. o Electronics and Electrical Applications: Molybdenum discs are employed in the manufacture of electrical contacts, filaments, and electrodes. Their good electrical conductivity and resistance to high temperatures make them valuable for vacuum tubes, semiconductors, and other electronic devices. o Chemical Processing: Molybdenum discs are used in the construction of equipment for the chemical and petrochemical industries, including reactors, heat exchangers, and other high-temperature processing units due to their corrosion and oxidation resistance.

A Molybdenum Industrial Ring is a circular component made from molybdenum metal, designed for use in demanding industrial applications where high strength, thermal stability, and corrosion resistance are crucial. Molybdenum, known for its exceptional high-temperature properties and durability, makes these industrial rings highly suitable for environments that require reliable, long-lasting performance. Key Features of Molybdenum Industrial Rings: o High Melting Point: Molybdenum has a melting point of around 2,623°C (4,753°F), which enables it to withstand extremely high temperatures without degrading. This makes molybdenum industrial rings ideal for use in furnaces, reactors, and other high-temperature processes. o Strength and Durability: Molybdenum industrial rings are characterized by their excellent mechanical properties, including superior tensile strength and resistance to wear and deformation. This ensures that the rings maintain their shape and functionality under stress. o Corrosion and Oxidation Resistance: Molybdenum's resistance to corrosion, especially at high temperatures, makes these industrial rings suitable for use in harsh chemical environments, including petrochemical, nuclear, and other processing industries where exposure to aggressive substances is common. o Thermal and Electrical Conductivity: Molybdenum has good thermal and electrical conductivity, allowing it to be used effectively in applications where efficient heat transfer and electrical performance are required. This makes molybdenum industrial rings useful in electronics and energy industries. o Precision and Customization: Molybdenum industrial rings can be manufactured with precise dimensions, surface finishes, and tolerances to meet the specific requirements of each application. This makes them versatile and adaptable for a wide range of industrial needs. Common Applications: o Aerospace Industry: Molybdenum industrial rings are used in aerospace components such as turbine blades, rocket engine parts, and heat shields due to their ability to withstand high temperatures and mechanical stresses. o Chemical and Petrochemical Industries: Molybdenum rings are used in reactors, heat exchangers, and other chemical processing equipment where resistance to corrosion and high-temperature conditions is essential. o Electronics and Electrical Applications: Molybdenum industrial rings are employed in electronic devices, electrical contacts, and filaments, where their thermal and electrical conductivity properties are advantageous. o Steel Manufacturing and Metallurgy: Molybdenum rings are used in steel alloys to improve their strength, durability, and resistance to heat. They are also used in manufacturing molds and tools that require precision and high-temperature performance. o Energy Sector: In the nuclear and energy industries, molybdenum industrial rings are used in components that must endure high radiation and thermal conditions.

DIN 2627 Duplex Steel flanges PN 400 are high-integrity blind flanges engineered for ultra-high-pressure systems where enhanced corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and stress corrosion cracking resistance are crucial. These flanges are manufactured in compliance with the DIN 2627 standard and are used to seal the ends of piping systems operating under extreme conditions involving high pressure, temperature fluctuations, and aggressive media such as chlorides or acidic compounds. The PN 400 rating (400 bar / 5800 psi) ensures these flanges are suitable for the most demanding environments. Made from Duplex and Super Duplex stainless steels—such as Duplex 2205 (UNS S31803/S32205) and Super Duplex 2507 (UNS S32750)—they offer a unique combination of austenitic and ferritic microstructures, providing exceptional resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking. Pressure Rating: • PN 400 (400 bar / 5800 psi): Designed for use in high-pressure systems where superior strength and corrosion resistance are required. Flange Type: • Blind Flanges Flat, solid flanges without a bore, used to seal off pipeline ends or nozzles for isolation, pressure testing, or future expansion. • Flat Face (FF) Flanges Feature a flat sealing surface suitable for use with full-face gaskets and flat-faced mating components to ensure uniform sealing under high-pressure conditions. Duplex Steel Grades and Composition: Duplex 2205 (UNS S31803 / S32205) • Chromium (Cr): 21 – 23% • Nickel (Ni): 4.5 – 6.5% • Molybdenum (Mo): 2.5 – 3.5% • Nitrogen (N): 0.08 – 0.2% • Iron (Fe): Balance Applications: High strength and excellent resistance to chloride-induced stress corrosion and pitting. Commonly used in chemical tanks, pipelines, and pressure vessels. Applications of DIN 2627 Duplex Steel Flanges PN 400: • Offshore and Subsea Oil & Gas Installations Withstand high pressure, chloride-rich environments, and dynamic loading in risers, manifolds, and subsea pipelines. • Desalination Plants and Seawater Systems Exceptional resistance to chloride-induced corrosion makes them ideal for seawater intake and brine discharge lines. • Chemical and Petrochemical Plants Used in corrosive process lines involving acids, solvents, and high-temperature hydrocarbons. • Pulp and Paper Industry Ideal for chemical recovery systems and chlorine dioxide bleaching where both corrosion and strength are essential. • Heat Exchangers and Pressure Vessels High strength and thermal fatigue resistance under cyclic temperature and pressure changes. • Power Generation and Nuclear Systems Effective in high-pressure steam and cooling systems where corrosion resistance and mechanical integrity are mandatory. Key Features: • Compliant with DIN 2627 specifications • PN 400 pressure rating for ultra-high-pressure applications • Blind flange configuration ensures secure system isolation • Flat face design supports full-face gasket usage for optimal sealing • Available in Duplex 2205 and Super Duplex 2507 • Excellent resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking • High mechanical strength with good weldability and fatigue resistance • Used across offshore, petrochemical, desalination, and energy sectors • Custom dimensions, materials, and finishes available upon request Conclusion: DIN 2627 Duplex Steel Flanges PN 400 from Ladhani Metal Corporation deliver unmatched reliability and performance in the harshest operating conditions. Whether used in high-pressure offshore pipelines or corrosive chemical systems, these flanges offer long-term sealing, structural integrity, and corrosion resistance. Reach out to Ladhani Metal Corporation for technical assistance, material selection, or customized Duplex flange solutions tailored to your operational demands.

DIN 2568 Inconel Flanges PN 64 are precision-engineered threaded flanges made from high-strength Inconel alloys, designed for reliable operation in high-pressure, high-temperature, and corrosive environments. Manufactured in accordance with DIN 2568 standards, these flanges are ideal for use in critical industries such as aerospace, chemical processing, marine, nuclear, and high-temperature power generation, where resistance to oxidation, corrosion, and thermal fatigue is essential. Ladhani Metal Corporation is a trusted manufacturer and exporter of Inconel flanges, offering components that adhere to the highest international quality and dimensional standards. The threaded design allows for quick, weld-free installation and removal, making these flanges highly suitable for systems requiring regular maintenance or disassembly. Pressure Rating: • PN 64 (64 bar / 928 psi): Engineered for high-pressure applications where material performance under extreme conditions is crucial. Flange Types: • Threaded (Screwed) Flanges Provide efficient, weld-free assembly, ideal for pressure systems requiring ease of maintenance. • Raised Face (RF) Flanges Enhance sealing under high pressure and temperature using focused gasket compression. • Flat Face (FF) Flanges Used for even surface contact with flat-faced components, particularly when working with brittle or non-metallic materials. • Forged Threaded Flanges Offer improved mechanical strength, resistance to thermal fatigue, and precise dimensional control. • Custom-Machined Flanges Available in various Inconel grades, dimensions, and configurations as per project requirements. Available Inconel Grades and Composition: 1. Inconel 600 (UNS N06600) • Nickel (Ni): ≥ 72.0% • Chromium (Cr): 14.0 – 17.0% • Iron (Fe): 6.0 – 10.0% Applications: Used in chemical processing, heat-treating equipment, and nuclear reactors due to its excellent resistance to oxidation and carburization at elevated temperatures. 2. Inconel 625 (UNS N06625) • Nickel (Ni): ≥ 58.0% • Chromium (Cr): 20.0 – 23.0% • Molybdenum (Mo): 8.0 – 10.0% • Niobium (Nb): 3.15 – 4.15% Applications: Suitable for marine, aerospace, and chemical environments where superior strength, fatigue resistance, and protection from pitting and chloride-induced corrosion are required. 3. Inconel 718 (UNS N07718) • Nickel (Ni): 50.0 – 55.0% • Chromium (Cr): 17.0 – 21.0% • Iron (Fe): Balance • Niobium (Nb) + Tantalum (Ta): 4.75 – 5.50% • Molybdenum (Mo): 2.80 – 3.30% Applications: Preferred for aerospace, high-speed turbines, and cryogenic systems due to its high tensile strength, creep resistance, and performance across a wide temperature range from cryogenic to over 700°C. Applications of DIN 2568 Inconel Flanges: • Aerospace and Jet Engine Components Used in high-temperature exhaust, combustion, and structural parts. • Chemical and Petrochemical Processing Ideal for vessels, piping, and heat exchangers handling aggressive acids and solvents. • Marine and Offshore Environments Resistant to seawater corrosion and mechanical wear in subsea and shipboard systems. • Nuclear and Power Generation Suitable for steam generators, fuel handling systems, and reactor components. • High-Temperature Industrial Systems Used in furnace systems, heat-treatment fixtures, and thermal reactors. Key Features: • Conforms to DIN 2568 standard • Rated for PN 64 high-pressure service • Excellent resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and thermal fatigue • High mechanical strength and performance across wide temperature ranges • Threaded design enables non-welded, fast installation and disassembly • Available with test certificates, MTCs, and full traceability • Custom machining, surface treatment, and heat-resistance options available Conclusion: DIN 2568 Inconel Flanges PN 64 from Ladhani Metal Corporation are engineered for durability and precision in high-stress, high-temperature, and corrosive environments. Available in Inconel 600, 625, and 718, these flanges provide industry-leading strength, corrosion resistance, and reliability for the most critical applications. For tailored specifications, technical support, or consultation, contact Ladhani Metal Corporation today.

DIN 2568 Duplex Steel Flanges PN 64 are high-performance threaded flanges manufactured from premium duplex stainless steel, engineered to provide superior strength and corrosion resistance in demanding high-pressure environments. Designed in accordance with DIN 2568 standards, these flanges combine the benefits of both austenitic and ferritic stainless steels, delivering excellent mechanical properties, exceptional resistance to stress corrosion cracking, and outstanding durability in aggressive media. Ladhani Metal Corporation is a leading manufacturer and exporter of duplex flanges, supplying components that meet stringent international quality and dimensional standards. The threaded design offers efficient, weld-free assembly and disassembly, making these flanges ideal for systems that require easy maintenance access in chemically harsh or offshore environments. Pressure Rating: • PN 64 (64 bar / 928 psi): Specially designed for use in high-pressure applications involving corrosive media, temperature fluctuations, and mechanical stress. Flange Types: • Threaded (Screwed) Flanges Enable quick connection and removal, suitable for pipelines and assemblies requiring periodic inspection or replacement. • Raised Face (RF) Flanges Enhance sealing performance in high-pressure environments by focusing gasket compression. • Flat Face (FF) Flanges Used in conjunction with flat-faced valves or equipment, especially where gasket alignment and load distribution are crucial. • Forged Threaded Flanges Deliver high strength, superior pressure resistance, and dimensional precision. • Custom-Machined Flanges Offered in a wide variety of sizes, face types, and duplex steel grades to meet specific project requirements. Available Duplex Grades and Composition: 1. Standard Duplex Stainless Steel Composition: • Chromium (Cr): 21.0 – 23.0% • Nickel (Ni): 4.5 – 6.5% • Molybdenum (Mo): 2.5 – 3.5% • Nitrogen (N): 0.08 – 0.20% • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.030% Applications: Commonly used in chemical processing, marine systems, and power generation due to its excellent resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking. Applications of DIN 2568 Duplex Flanges: • Offshore and Marine Engineering: Used in subsea equipment, pipelines, and ballast systems exposed to chloride-rich environments. • Chemical Processing Plants: Withstands corrosive acids, alkalis, and solvents commonly encountered in aggressive chemical processes. • Desalination and Water Treatment: Used in high-salinity applications, such as RO systems and brine discharge lines. • Pulp and Paper Industry: Resists acidic liquors and bleach chemicals in harsh production environments. • Oil and Gas Industry: Employed in pipelines, separators, and injection systems operating under high pressure and exposure to sour service. Key Features: • Designed to DIN 2568 standards • Rated for PN 64 high-pressure service • Combines high mechanical strength and corrosion resistance • Threaded design supports easy, non-welded installation and maintenance • Excellent resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and chloride stress cracking • Supplied with full material traceability, test certificates, and quality documentation • Available with custom coatings, surface finishes, and machining options Conclusion: DIN 2568 Duplex Steel Flanges PN 64 from Ladhani Metal Corporation offer a robust and reliable solution for high-pressure, corrosive, and mechanically demanding systems. Their dual-phase microstructure ensures superior performance across a wide range of industrial applications. For custom dimensions, material consultations, or technical assistance, contact Ladhani Metal Corporation today.

Ladhani Metal Corporation is a leading manufacturer and exporter of DIN 2561 super duplex flanges, designed for high-performance in challenging piping systems. Super duplex stainless steel combines the best characteristics of both austenitic and ferritic steels, offering superior strength, excellent resistance to corrosion, and high mechanical properties. These flanges are manufactured according to the DIN 2561 standard, with weld neck flanges and pressure ratings of PN6, PN10, PN16, PN25, and PN40 available based on customer needs. Our super duplex flanges are made from high-quality super duplex stainless steel, providing outstanding resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking, even in the most aggressive environments. These flanges are widely used in industries such as petrochemical, oil and gas, marine, and chemical processing, where both high strength and corrosion resistance are crucial. Flange Types: • Weld neck flanges: Suitable for high-pressure, high-stress piping systems, providing excellent strength and reliability. • Raised face (RF): Enhances gasket sealing for leak-proof connections. • Flat face (FF): Ideal for mating with brittle or non-metallic surfaces. Grades, Chemical Composition, and Applications: Super Duplex Stainless Steel 2507 (UNS S32750) Chemical Composition: Chromium (Cr): 24.0 – 26.0% Nickel (Ni): 6.0 – 8.0% Molybdenum (Mo): 3.0 – 5.0% Iron (Fe): Balance Manganese (Mn): ≤ 2.0% Silicon (Si): ≤ 1.0% Carbon (C): ≤ 0.03% Nitrogen (N): 0.24 – 0.32% Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.03% Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.02% Applications: Offshore oil and gas platforms, subsea equipment, chemical processing plants, desalination plants, and power generation industries, where high resistance to corrosion and high pressure is required. Super Duplex Stainless Steel 32760 (UNS S32760) Chemical Composition: Chromium (Cr): 25.0 – 27.0% Nickel (Ni): 6.0 – 8.0% Molybdenum (Mo): 4.0 – 5.0% Iron (Fe): Balance Manganese (Mn): ≤ 2.0% Silicon (Si): ≤ 1.0% Carbon (C): ≤ 0.03% Nitrogen (N): 0.30 – 0.40% Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.03% Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.02% Applications: Offshore and subsea pipelines, petrochemical plants, seawater cooling systems, pulp and paper industries, and water treatment facilities, where superior corrosion resistance and durability are essential. Key Features: Manufactured according to DIN 2561 standards. High dimensional accuracy and excellent surface finish. Conclusion: DIN 2561 super duplex flanges from Ladhani Metal Corporation offer exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and long-lasting durability for challenging applications. With grades such as Super Duplex Stainless Steel 2507 and 32760, these flanges are designed to meet international standards and are ideal for industries that demand high strength and resistance in corrosive environments. Our commitment to quality and precision makes our super duplex flanges a trusted choice for industries worldwide. For technical details, pricing, or bulk inquiries, contact Ladhani Metal Corporation.

DIN 2545 Super Duplex flanges are specifically designed to offer outstanding strength and resistance to corrosion, especially in highly aggressive environments. Ladhani Metal Corporation supplies these high-performance flanges made from super duplex stainless steel, combining the advantages of both austenitic and ferritic structures to achieve superior mechanical properties and exceptional resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking. With a pressure rating of PN 40, these flanges can withstand pressures up to 40 bar, ensuring reliable and safe performance in demanding applications such as offshore oil and gas, chemical processing, and marine industries. Types of DIN 2545 Super Duplex Flanges: Flat Face Flanges (FF) – These flanges have a flat sealing surface, suitable for low-pressure systems where uniform distribution of sealing force is needed. Raised Face Flanges (RF) – These flanges feature a raised area around the bolt holes, providing higher sealing pressure and better performance in higher-pressure environments. Ring-Type Joint (RTJ) Flanges – Designed with a groove to accommodate a metal sealing ring, these flanges are ideal for use in high-pressure and high-temperature systems. Grades and Chemical Composition: Super Duplex 2507 (UNS S32750) Chemical Composition: Chromium (Cr): 25% Nickel (Ni): 7% Molybdenum (Mo): 4% Nitrogen (N): 0.27% Iron (Fe): Balance This composition provides a remarkable combination of properties: Corrosion Resistance: Excellent protection against pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking, even in environments containing chlorides or other aggressive chemicals. High Strength: The high molybdenum and nitrogen content enhance both the strength and corrosion resistance of the material, making it ideal for applications in highly corrosive, high-pressure environments. Ductility and Toughness: Despite its high strength, Super Duplex 2507 maintains good ductility, which is crucial Super Duplex 2507 is a high-alloy material known for its exceptional resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking, pitting, and crevice corrosion. It is used in the most demanding applications, including offshore and subsea oil and gas, where high pressures and harsh environments are common. The enhanced molybdenum and nitrogen content provide superior mechanical strength and corrosion resistance. PN 40 Pressure Rating: The "PN" rating indicates the flange's pressure capacity. With PN 40, the flange is rated to handle pressures up to 40 bar, making it suitable for high-pressure applications where reliability and leak-free connections are essential. Applications: DIN 2545 Super Duplex flanges with PN 40 are widely used in industries that require superior performance under extreme conditions. Common applications include: Oil and Gas Industry: Offshore Platforms and Subsea Pipelines: Super duplex flanges are commonly used in offshore oil and gas platforms where exposure to seawater and harsh conditions requires materials with superior resistance to corrosion. Downhole Equipment: These flanges are ideal for equipment used in oil extraction, such as wellhead connections, blowout preventers, and pipeline systems under high pressure. Chemical and Petrochemical Industry: High-Pressure Reactors and Heat Exchangers: Super duplex flanges are essential in systems handling aggressive chemicals, such as acids, alkalis, and chloride-containing compounds, where both high strength and corrosion resistance are critical. Pipelines for Petrochemical Transport: Used in the transportation of petrochemicals and refined products, offering durability against corrosive chemicals and high temperatures. Marine and Offshore Applications: Seawater Cooling Systems: The excellent corrosion resistance of super duplex steel makes these flanges ideal for marine cooling systems, including seawater pumps and piping systems on ships and offshore platforms. Desalination Plants: Super duplex flanges are used in seawater desalination systems, where they help resist the corrosive effects of saltwater. Power Generation Industry: Nuclear and Fossil Fuel Plants: Super duplex flanges are employed in high-pressure steam lines, cooling systems, and heat exchangers where both strength and resistance to corrosion and erosion are necessary. Geothermal Energy Systems: Used in geothermal plants where high-temperature, aggressive fluids may cause corrosion, super duplex flanges ensure long-lasting performance. Conclusion: Ladhani Metal Corporation ensures that each Super Duplex flange meets stringent quality standards and is manufactured to exact specifications, ensuring durability and long-lasting performance in the most challenging environments. #din2545 #din2545flanges #din2545superduplexflanges #flanges

DIN 2543 refers to a standard for titanium flanges under the German DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung) system. Titanium flanges are designed for use in piping systems, connecting pipes, valves, pumps, and other equipment. They provide a secure method of joining pipes while allowing for easy disassembly when needed. These flanges are made from titanium or titanium alloys, which are known for their strength, corrosion resistance, and lightweight properties. Titanium is particularly advantageous in harsh environments such as marine, chemical processing, and high-temperature systems due to its resistance to oxidation and corrosion. Key Features: Material: Titanium or titanium alloys Corrosion Resistance: Excellent resistance to corrosion in various environments, particularly in acidic or saline conditions. Strength-to-weight ratio: Higher strength-to-weight ratio than steel. Temperature Tolerance: Titanium flanges can handle high temperatures and extreme conditions. Lightweight: Titanium is significantly lighter than steel, making transportation and handling easier. Pressure Rating (PN16):The "PN" (Pressure Nominal) value indicates the maximum pressure the flange can withstand at a specific temperature (typically 20°C).PN16 means the flange is rated for a maximum pressure of 16 bar (or 232 psi). Standard Flange Design: DIN 2543 titanium flanges follow a standardized design which includes: Type: Usually weld neck, slip-on, blind, or socket weld. Size: Flanges come in various sizes with different pressure ratings. Bolt Holes: They have drilled holes for bolts to connect to the mating flange. Face Type: Can be raised face, flat face, or RTJ (Ring Type Joint) depending on the application. Types of Titanium Flanges (According to DIN 2543): Weld Neck Flanges (WN): Ideal for high-pressure systems. Slip-on Flanges (SO): Easy to install, used for general applications. Blind Flanges (BL): Used to seal the end of a pipeline. Socket Weld Flanges (SW): Used for small bore applications. Lap Joint Flanges (LJ): Used with a stub end, providing easier alignment and disassembly Grades of Titanium Used for Flanges: Grade 2 (CP-Titanium - Commercially Pure Titanium): Composition: 99.2% pure titanium. Properties: Excellent corrosion resistance, moderate strength, highly ductile, good weldability. Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V - Titanium Alloy): Composition: 90% Titanium, 6% Aluminum, 4% Vanadium. Properties: High strength, excellent corrosion resistance, good fatigue strength, and slightly more difficult to weld. Conclusion: Grade 2 is ideal for applications requiring excellent corrosion resistance and ease of fabrication, while Grade 5 provides superior strength and is used in demanding applications like aerospace and high-performance industrial systems. Both grades offer excellent properties for titanium flanges used in a wide variety of industries. we also deal in various material in DIN2543 such at Stainless steel, duplex, super duplex, Inconel, Monel and carbon steel

DIN 2527 SS 321 Blind Flanges are specialized components used in industrial piping systems to close off the ends of pipes or equipment where no further connection is necessary. A blind flange is a solid, flat disc without a central bore, specifically designed to seal the open end of a pipe or a vessel. The DIN 2527 standard, developed by the German Institute for Standardization, defines the specifications for these flanges, ensuring that they meet high standards for dimensional accuracy, pressure tolerance, and mechanical strength. The SS 321 material, used for the production of these blind flanges, is an austenitic stainless steel known for its excellent resistance to high-temperature oxidation, corrosion, and scaling. The addition of titanium to this steel stabilizes its structure, making it suitable for environments where temperatures fluctuate or are consistently high. As a result, SS 321 blind flanges are frequently used in industries where both strength and resistance to harsh environmental conditions are paramount, including the chemical, petrochemical, aerospace, and power generation industries. By utilizing DIN 2527 SS 321 Blind Flanges, companies can ensure secure, long-lasting, and efficient closures for piping systems under challenging operational conditions. These flanges are essential in maintaining the integrity of systems exposed to elevated pressures and corrosive substances, ensuring the safe containment of fluids and gases. key Features of DIN 2527 SS 321 Blind Flanges: Material Composition of SS 321: Carbon (C): ≤ 0.08% Chromium (Cr): 17.0 - 19.0% Nickel (Ni): 9.0 - 12.0% Titanium (Ti): 5 times the carbon content, generally around 0.60% minimum, to prevent carbide precipitation. Manganese (Mn): 2.00% max Silicon (Si): 1.00% max Phosphorus (P): 0.045% max Sulfur (S): 0.030% max Pressure and Temperature Resistance: Operating Temperature: SS 321 can perform well in high-temperature environments, up to 900°C (1650°F) intermittently and up to around 700°C (1292°F) for continuous service. Design and Dimensions of DIN 2527 Blind Flanges: Pressure Ratings: The design of a DIN 2527 blind flange is primarily based on pressure class ratings (such as PN6, PN10, PN16, etc.), which denote the maximum pressure the flange can safely withstand. Bolt Holes: The number and size of bolt holes for DIN 2527 blind flanges are specified according to the flange's pressure class and size. The bolt pattern is designed to ensure a tight seal and accommodate appropriate bolt sizes for a given pressure class. Thickness: The thickness of a blind flange can vary depending on the pressure rating and size, with thicker flanges being required for higher pressure applications. Nominal Diameter: Blind flanges are available in various nominal pipe diameters (DN) ranging from DN10 (1/2 inch) up to DN600 (24 inches) or more. Types of DIN 2527 SS 321 Blind Flanges: Standard Blind Flange (Type A): A solid, circular flange used to seal the end of a pipe or vessel. Common for general applications. Flat-Faced Blind Flange: Has a flat sealing surface, ideal for low-pressure systems and tight sealing. Raised Face Blind Flange: Features a raised surface around the center for better sealing in higher pressure systems. Ring-Type Joint (RTJ) Blind Flange: Has a groove for an RTJ gasket, designed for high-pressure applications, often used in the oil and gas industry. Long Weld Neck Blind Flange: Has an extended neck for welding, providing additional strength and used in high-pressure or stressed systems.