'alloying elements'

QUALITY STANDARD MATERIAL NO. OLD DESIGNATION DC03 DIN EN 10130 1.0347 St 13-03 The deep drawing grade DC03 is specified according to the standard DIN EN 10130, which focuses on cold-rolled flat products made of soft steels for cold forming. This standard defines the technical requirements and test methods for cold-rolled products used in various industrial applications, particularly where high demands are placed on surface quality and mechanical properties. DC03 is a low-carbon steel characterized by excellent cold formability. The chemical composition of DC03 is precisely defined to ensure that the material has the required mechanical properties. Typically, DC03 contains a maximum of 0.10% carbon, a maximum of 0.45% manganese and traces of phosphorus and sulphur. This small amount of alloying elements contributes to the good formability and weldability of the steel. The mechanical properties of DC03 are also clearly defined. The material has a yield strength of at least 140 MPa and a tensile strength of between 270 and 370 MPa. In addition, DC03 has an elongation at break of at least 34%, which underlines its excellent formability. These properties make DC03 particularly suitable for the production of complex components that require high precision and surface quality, such as body parts in the automotive industry or household appliances. The DIN EN 10130 standard also specifies the tolerances for dimensions, shape and surface finish. These tolerances are crucial to ensure consistently high product quality and to meet the requirements of end users. The surface of the cold-rolled flat products can be supplied in various qualities, from matt to glossy, to meet the specific requirements of different applications. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies electrolytically galvanized, cold-rolled flat steel products for cold forming, including the deep-drawing grade DC03. This standard defines the requirements for the zinc coating and the basic mechanical properties of the base material. DC03, when electrolytically galvanized in accordance with DIN EN 10152, is given an additional corrosion protection layer of zinc. This layer protects the material from oxidative influences and significantly increases the service life of the components made from it. The zinc coating can be applied in various thicknesses, depending on the specific requirements of the application. Typical coating thicknesses range from 5 to 20 µm. The chemical composition and mechanical properties of the base material DC03 remain unchanged after galvanizing and meet the requirements of DIN EN 10130. DC03 therefore retains its excellent cold formability and mechanical performance. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation at break also remain in the same range as for ungalvanized DC03. In addition to mechanical performance, the quality of the zinc coating is of central importance. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies the requirements for the uniformity of the coating, the adhesive strength of the zinc and the surface quality. These requirements ensure that the galvanized products offer high corrosion resistance and an aesthetically pleasing surface. The use of DC03 in accordance with DIN EN 10152 is widespread in the automotive industry, in the construction industry and in the manufacture of household appliances, where improved corrosion resistance is required in addition to high formability. Electrolytic galvanizing offers optimum protection here without impairing the excellent mechanical properties of the base material. In summary, it can be said that the deep-drawing grade DC03 offers a wide range of applications in accordance with both DIN EN 10130 and DIN EN 10152. While DIN EN 10130 focuses on high formability and surface quality, DIN EN 10152 supplements these properties with improved corrosion resistance thanks to the zinc coating. Both standards ensure that DC03 is a reliable and high-quality material for numerous industrial applications. Cold-rolled flat steel DC03, produced in accordance with the DIN EN 10130 and DIN EN 10152 standards, offers a number of advantages for applications in the cold forming process. While DIN EN 10130 defines the basic requirements for chemical composition, mechanical properties and surface quality, DIN EN 10152 extends these specifications to include specific conditions for electrolytically galvanized products that offer additional corrosion protection. Both standards together ensure that DC03 is a versatile material with high quality and durability.

QUALITY STANDARD MATERIAL NO. OLD DESIGNATION DC03 DIN EN 10130 1.0347 St 13-03 The deep drawing grade DC03 is specified according to the standard DIN EN 10130, which focuses on cold-rolled flat products made of soft steels for cold forming. This standard defines the technical requirements and test methods for cold-rolled products used in various industrial applications, particularly where high demands are placed on surface quality and mechanical properties. DC03 is a low-carbon steel characterized by excellent cold formability. The chemical composition of DC03 is precisely defined to ensure that the material has the required mechanical properties. Typically, DC03 contains a maximum of 0.10% carbon, a maximum of 0.45% manganese and traces of phosphorus and sulphur. This small amount of alloying elements contributes to the good formability and weldability of the steel. The mechanical properties of DC03 are also clearly defined. The material has a yield strength of at least 140 MPa and a tensile strength of between 270 and 370 MPa. In addition, DC03 has an elongation at break of at least 34%, which underlines its excellent formability. These properties make DC03 particularly suitable for the production of complex components that require high precision and surface quality, such as body parts in the automotive industry or household appliances. The DIN EN 10130 standard also specifies the tolerances for dimensions, shape and surface finish. These tolerances are crucial to ensure consistently high product quality and to meet the requirements of end users. The surface of the cold-rolled flat products can be supplied in various qualities, from matt to glossy, to meet the specific requirements of different applications. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies electrolytically galvanized, cold-rolled flat steel products for cold forming, including the deep-drawing grade DC03. This standard defines the requirements for the zinc coating and the basic mechanical properties of the base material. DC03, when electrolytically galvanized in accordance with DIN EN 10152, is given an additional corrosion protection layer of zinc. This layer protects the material from oxidative influences and significantly increases the service life of the components made from it. The zinc coating can be applied in various thicknesses, depending on the specific requirements of the application. Typical coating thicknesses range from 5 to 20 µm. The chemical composition and mechanical properties of the base material DC03 remain unchanged after galvanizing and meet the requirements of DIN EN 10130. DC03 therefore retains its excellent cold formability and mechanical performance. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation at break also remain in the same range as for ungalvanized DC03. In addition to mechanical performance, the quality of the zinc coating is of central importance. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies the requirements for the uniformity of the coating, the adhesive strength of the zinc and the surface quality. These requirements ensure that the galvanized products offer high corrosion resistance and an aesthetically pleasing surface. The use of DC03 in accordance with DIN EN 10152 is widespread in the automotive industry, in the construction industry and in the manufacture of household appliances, where improved corrosion resistance is required in addition to high formability. Electrolytic galvanizing offers optimum protection here without impairing the excellent mechanical properties of the base material. In summary, it can be said that the deep-drawing grade DC03 offers a wide range of applications in accordance with both DIN EN 10130 and DIN EN 10152. While DIN EN 10130 focuses on high formability and surface quality, DIN EN 10152 supplements these properties with improved corrosion resistance thanks to the zinc coating. Both standards ensure that DC03 is a reliable and high-quality material for numerous industrial applications. Cold-rolled flat steel DC03, produced in accordance with the DIN EN 10130 and DIN EN 10152 standards, offers a number of advantages for applications in the cold forming process. While DIN EN 10130 defines the basic requirements for chemical composition, mechanical properties and surface quality, DIN EN 10152 extends these specifications to include specific conditions for electrolytically galvanized products that offer additional corrosion protection. Both standards together ensure that DC03 is a versatile material with high quality and durability.

QUALITY STANDARD MATERIAL NO. DC06 DIN EN 10130 1.0873 The special deep-drawing grade DC06 is specified in accordance with the standard DIN EN 10130, which focuses on cold-rolled flat products made of soft steels for cold forming. This standard defines the requirements and test methods for cold-rolled products used in various industrial applications, especially where high demands are placed on formability and surface quality. DC06 is an ultra-low carbon steel characterized by outstanding cold formability. The chemical composition of DC06 is precisely defined to ensure that the material has the required mechanical properties. Typically, DC06 contains a maximum of 0.01% carbon, a maximum of 0.20% manganese and only minimal traces of phosphorus and sulphur. This small amount of alloying elements contributes to the steel’s exceptional formability and weldability. The mechanical properties of DC06 are also clearly defined. The material has a maximum yield strength of 120 MPa and a tensile strength of between 270 and 350 MPa. In addition, DC06 has an elongation at break of at least 40%, which underlines its excellent formability. These properties make DC06 particularly suitable for the production of complex and precise components that require high formability, such as deep-drawn body parts in the automotive industry or sophisticated components in the household appliance industry. The DIN EN 10130 standard also specifies the tolerances for dimensions, shape and surface finish. These tolerances are crucial to ensure consistently high product quality and to meet the requirements of the end user. The surface of the cold-rolled flat products can be supplied in various qualities, from matt to glossy, to meet the specific requirements of different applications. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies electrolytically galvanized, cold-rolled flat steel products for cold forming, including the special deep-drawing grade DC06. This standard defines the requirements for the zinc coating and the basic mechanical properties of the base material. DC06, when electrolytically galvanized in accordance with DIN EN 10152, is given an additional corrosion protection layer of zinc. This layer protects the material from oxidative influences and significantly increases the service life of the components made from it. The zinc coating can be applied in various thicknesses, depending on the specific requirements of the application. Typical coating thicknesses range from 5 to 20 µm. The chemical composition and mechanical properties of the base material DC06 remain unchanged even after galvanizing and meet the requirements of DIN EN 10130. DC06 therefore retains its outstanding cold formability and mechanical performance. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation at break also remain in the same range as for ungalvanized DC06. In addition to mechanical performance, the quality of the zinc coating is of central importance. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies the requirements for the uniformity of the coating, the adhesive strength of the zinc and the surface quality. These requirements ensure that the galvanized products offer high corrosion resistance and an aesthetically pleasing surface. The use of DC06 in accordance with DIN EN 10152 is widespread in the automotive industry, in the construction industry and in the manufacture of household appliances, where improved corrosion resistance is required in addition to high formability. Electrolytic galvanizing offers optimum protection here without impairing the excellent mechanical properties of the base material. In summary, it can be said that the special deep-drawing grade DC06 offers a wide range of applications in accordance with both DIN EN 10130 and DIN EN 10152. While DIN EN 10130 focuses on outstanding formability and surface quality, DIN EN 10152 supplements these properties with improved corrosion resistance thanks to the zinc coating. Both standards ensure that DC06 is a reliable and high-quality material for numerous industrial applications.

QUALITY STANDARD MATERIAL NO. DC06 DIN EN 10130 1.0873 The special deep-drawing grade DC06 is specified in accordance with the standard DIN EN 10130, which focuses on cold-rolled flat products made of soft steels for cold forming. This standard defines the requirements and test methods for cold-rolled products used in various industrial applications, especially where high demands are placed on formability and surface quality. DC06 is an ultra-low carbon steel characterized by outstanding cold formability. The chemical composition of DC06 is precisely defined to ensure that the material has the required mechanical properties. Typically, DC06 contains a maximum of 0.01% carbon, a maximum of 0.20% manganese and only minimal traces of phosphorus and sulphur. This small amount of alloying elements contributes to the steel’s exceptional formability and weldability. The mechanical properties of DC06 are also clearly defined. The material has a maximum yield strength of 120 MPa and a tensile strength of between 270 and 350 MPa. In addition, DC06 has an elongation at break of at least 40%, which underlines its excellent formability. These properties make DC06 particularly suitable for the production of complex and precise components that require high formability, such as deep-drawn body parts in the automotive industry or sophisticated components in the household appliance industry. The DIN EN 10130 standard also specifies the tolerances for dimensions, shape and surface finish. These tolerances are crucial to ensure consistently high product quality and to meet the requirements of the end user. The surface of the cold-rolled flat products can be supplied in various qualities, from matt to glossy, to meet the specific requirements of different applications. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies electrolytically galvanized, cold-rolled flat steel products for cold forming, including the special deep-drawing grade DC06. This standard defines the requirements for the zinc coating and the basic mechanical properties of the base material. DC06, when electrolytically galvanized in accordance with DIN EN 10152, is given an additional corrosion protection layer of zinc. This layer protects the material from oxidative influences and significantly increases the service life of the components made from it. The zinc coating can be applied in various thicknesses, depending on the specific requirements of the application. Typical coating thicknesses range from 5 to 20 µm. The chemical composition and mechanical properties of the base material DC06 remain unchanged even after galvanizing and meet the requirements of DIN EN 10130. DC06 therefore retains its outstanding cold formability and mechanical performance. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation at break also remain in the same range as for ungalvanized DC06. In addition to mechanical performance, the quality of the zinc coating is of central importance. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies the requirements for the uniformity of the coating, the adhesive strength of the zinc and the surface quality. These requirements ensure that the galvanized products offer high corrosion resistance and an aesthetically pleasing surface. The use of DC06 in accordance with DIN EN 10152 is widespread in the automotive industry, in the construction industry and in the manufacture of household appliances, where improved corrosion resistance is required in addition to high formability. Electrolytic galvanizing offers optimum protection here without impairing the excellent mechanical properties of the base material. In summary, it can be said that the special deep-drawing grade DC06 offers a wide range of applications in accordance with both DIN EN 10130 and DIN EN 10152. While DIN EN 10130 focuses on outstanding formability and surface quality, DIN EN 10152 supplements these properties with improved corrosion resistance thanks to the zinc coating. Both standards ensure that DC06 is a reliable and high-quality material for numerous industrial applications.

Product Name: Titanium Pipe Standard: ASTM B338 Material: Gr1, Gr2 Unit Price: $25usd/kg-$40usd/kg Type: Welded/Seamless Shape: Round Outer Diameter: 9.52mm/12.7mm/15.9mm/19mm/21.7mm/25.4mm/32mm/33.4mm/38mm/45mm etc. Wall Thickness: 0.5-3.0mm Length: Max 12000mm Surface: Bright Product Information Titanium pipe is light in weight, high in strength and superior in mechanical properties. It is widely used in heat exchange equipment, such as tube and tube heat exchangers, coil heat exchangers, serpentine tube heat exchangers, condensers, evaporators and transportation pipelines. Many nuclear power industries use titanium pipes as standard pipes for their units

Product Name: Titanium Pipe Standard: ASTM B338 Material: Gr1, Gr2 Unit Price: $25usd/kg-$40usd/kg Type: Welded/Seamless Shape: Round Outer Diameter: 9.52mm/12.7mm/15.9mm/19mm/21.7mm/25.4mm/32mm/33.4mm/38mm/45mm etc. Wall Thickness: 0.5-3.0mm Length: Max 12000mm Surface: Bright Features of Gr1 titanium pipe: 1. Gr1 titanium pipe has plasticity. The elongation rate of the high-purity titanium pipe can reach 50-60%, and the reduction of area can reach 70-80%. Although the strength of high-purity titanium pipe is low, the pure industrial titanium contains a small amount of impurities and the addition of alloying elements can significantly strengthen its mechanical properties, making its strength comparable to high strength. This means that as long as the industrial pure titanium pipe contains a small amount of interstitial impurities and other metal impurities, it can make it have both high strength and appropriate plasticity. 2. The specific strength (strength to weight ratio) of industrial pure titanium pipe is very high in metal structural materials. Its strength is equivalent to steel, but its weight is only 57% of steel. 3. Gr1 titanium pipe has strong heat resistance, and can still maintain good strength and stability in the atmosphere at 500°C. 4. Titanium pipe also has good low temperature resistance. Even at the ultra-low temperature of -250℃, it still has high impact strength and can withstand high pressure and vibration. 5. Strong corrosion resistance, this is because it has a particularly large affinity for oxygen, and can form a dense oxide film on its surface, which can protect titanium from corrosion by the medium. Therefore, titanium has good stability in acidic, alkaline, neutral salt solutions and oxidizing media, and has better corrosion resistance than existing stainless steel and other non-ferrous metals. Chemical Composition (Wt%) ASTMNo. Femax O max Nmax Cmax Hmax Pd Al Bal Grade1 0.2 0.18 0.03 0.1 0.015 - - Ti Physical Properties(Min) ASTMGrade AlloyComposition TensileStrength YieldStrength Elongation min % ksi Mpa ksi Mpa Grade 1 UnalloyedTi("Pure")35A-CP1 35 240 20 138 24

QUALITY STANDARD MATERIAL NO. DC06 DIN EN 10130 1.0873 The special deep-drawing grade DC06 is specified in accordance with the standard DIN EN 10130, which focuses on cold-rolled flat products made of soft steels for cold forming. This standard defines the requirements and test methods for cold-rolled products used in various industrial applications, especially where high demands are placed on formability and surface quality. DC06 is an ultra-low carbon steel characterized by outstanding cold formability. The chemical composition of DC06 is precisely defined to ensure that the material has the required mechanical properties. Typically, DC06 contains a maximum of 0.01% carbon, a maximum of 0.20% manganese and only minimal traces of phosphorus and sulphur. This small amount of alloying elements contributes to the steel’s exceptional formability and weldability. The mechanical properties of DC06 are also clearly defined. The material has a maximum yield strength of 120 MPa and a tensile strength of between 270 and 350 MPa. In addition, DC06 has an elongation at break of at least 40%, which underlines its excellent formability. These properties make DC06 particularly suitable for the production of complex and precise components that require high formability, such as deep-drawn body parts in the automotive industry or sophisticated components in the household appliance industry. The DIN EN 10130 standard also specifies the tolerances for dimensions, shape and surface finish. These tolerances are crucial to ensure consistently high product quality and to meet the requirements of the end user. The surface of the cold-rolled flat products can be supplied in various qualities, from matt to glossy, to meet the specific requirements of different applications. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies electrolytically galvanized, cold-rolled flat steel products for cold forming, including the special deep-drawing grade DC06. This standard defines the requirements for the zinc coating and the basic mechanical properties of the base material. DC06, when electrolytically galvanized in accordance with DIN EN 10152, is given an additional corrosion protection layer of zinc. This layer protects the material from oxidative influences and significantly increases the service life of the components made from it. The zinc coating can be applied in various thicknesses, depending on the specific requirements of the application. Typical coating thicknesses range from 5 to 20 µm. The chemical composition and mechanical properties of the base material DC06 remain unchanged even after galvanizing and meet the requirements of DIN EN 10130. DC06 therefore retains its outstanding cold formability and mechanical performance. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation at break also remain in the same range as for ungalvanized DC06. In addition to mechanical performance, the quality of the zinc coating is of central importance. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies the requirements for the uniformity of the coating, the adhesive strength of the zinc and the surface quality. These requirements ensure that the galvanized products offer high corrosion resistance and an aesthetically pleasing surface. The use of DC06 in accordance with DIN EN 10152 is widespread in the automotive industry, in the construction industry and in the manufacture of household appliances, where improved corrosion resistance is required in addition to high formability. Electrolytic galvanizing offers optimum protection here without impairing the excellent mechanical properties of the base material. In summary, it can be said that the special deep-drawing grade DC06 offers a wide range of applications in accordance with both DIN EN 10130 and DIN EN 10152. While DIN EN 10130 focuses on outstanding formability and surface quality, DIN EN 10152 supplements these properties with improved corrosion resistance thanks to the zinc coating. Both standards ensure that DC06 is a reliable and high-quality material for numerous industrial applications.

QUALITY STANDARD MATERIAL NO. OLD DESIGNATION DC03 DIN EN 10130 1.0347 St 13-03 The deep drawing grade DC03 is specified according to the standard DIN EN 10130, which focuses on cold-rolled flat products made of soft steels for cold forming. This standard defines the technical requirements and test methods for cold-rolled products used in various industrial applications, particularly where high demands are placed on surface quality and mechanical properties. DC03 is a low-carbon steel characterized by excellent cold formability. The chemical composition of DC03 is precisely defined to ensure that the material has the required mechanical properties. Typically, DC03 contains a maximum of 0.10% carbon, a maximum of 0.45% manganese and traces of phosphorus and sulphur. This small amount of alloying elements contributes to the good formability and weldability of the steel. The mechanical properties of DC03 are also clearly defined. The material has a yield strength of at least 140 MPa and a tensile strength of between 270 and 370 MPa. In addition, DC03 has an elongation at break of at least 34%, which underlines its excellent formability. These properties make DC03 particularly suitable for the production of complex components that require high precision and surface quality, such as body parts in the automotive industry or household appliances. The DIN EN 10130 standard also specifies the tolerances for dimensions, shape and surface finish. These tolerances are crucial to ensure consistently high product quality and to meet the requirements of end users. The surface of the cold-rolled flat products can be supplied in various qualities, from matt to glossy, to meet the specific requirements of different applications. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies electrolytically galvanized, cold-rolled flat steel products for cold forming, including the deep-drawing grade DC03. This standard defines the requirements for the zinc coating and the basic mechanical properties of the base material. DC03, when electrolytically galvanized in accordance with DIN EN 10152, is given an additional corrosion protection layer of zinc. This layer protects the material from oxidative influences and significantly increases the service life of the components made from it. The zinc coating can be applied in various thicknesses, depending on the specific requirements of the application. Typical coating thicknesses range from 5 to 20 µm. The chemical composition and mechanical properties of the base material DC03 remain unchanged after galvanizing and meet the requirements of DIN EN 10130. DC03 therefore retains its excellent cold formability and mechanical performance. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation at break also remain in the same range as for ungalvanized DC03. In addition to mechanical performance, the quality of the zinc coating is of central importance. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies the requirements for the uniformity of the coating, the adhesive strength of the zinc and the surface quality. These requirements ensure that the galvanized products offer high corrosion resistance and an aesthetically pleasing surface. The use of DC03 in accordance with DIN EN 10152 is widespread in the automotive industry, in the construction industry and in the manufacture of household appliances, where improved corrosion resistance is required in addition to high formability. Electrolytic galvanizing offers optimum protection here without impairing the excellent mechanical properties of the base material. In summary, it can be said that the deep-drawing grade DC03 offers a wide range of applications in accordance with both DIN EN 10130 and DIN EN 10152. While DIN EN 10130 focuses on high formability and surface quality, DIN EN 10152 supplements these properties with improved corrosion resistance thanks to the zinc coating. Both standards ensure that DC03 is a reliable and high-quality material for numerous industrial applications. Cold-rolled flat steel DC03, produced in accordance with the DIN EN 10130 and DIN EN 10152 standards, offers a number of advantages for applications in the cold forming process. While DIN EN 10130 defines the basic requirements for chemical composition, mechanical properties and surface quality, DIN EN 10152 extends these specifications to include specific conditions for electrolytically galvanized products that offer additional corrosion protection. Both standards together ensure that DC03 is a versatile material with high quality and durability.

Half Round Tube Shield Half Round Tube Shields by Ladhani Metal Corporation are precision-engineered solutions designed to protect boiler, superheater, and heat exchanger tubes from erosion, scaling, slag buildup, and high-temperature corrosion. These shields are widely used in systems that operate under extreme thermal and mechanical stress, particularly in industries such as power generation, petrochemical processing, and waste heat recovery. The half-round design ensures easy and secure installation over straight or curved tube surfaces, helping to extend service life and reduce operational downtime. SS 304 U Type Inner Half Round Tube Shield The SS 304 U Type Inner Half Round Tube Shield is manufactured from austenitic stainless steel grade 304, which contains chromium and nickel as its primary alloying elements. This grade offers a combination of good corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, and mechanical strength. The inner U-type configuration is specifically designed to cover the inner arc of U-bend tubes in boilers and heat exchangers, an area that typically experiences accelerated wear due to flue gas turbulence, scaling, and heat stress. • Inner U Type Half Round Tube Shield – Shields the internal curvature of U-bend tubes from corrosion, turbulent flow-induced erosion, and thermal scaling. Ladhani Metal Corporation is a reliable manufacturer, supplier, and exporter of SS 304 U Type Inner Half Round Tube Shields, delivering durable and cost-effective shielding for critical industrial applications. Chemical Composition of SS 304 – Austenitic Stainless Steel • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.08% • Manganese (Mn): ≤ 2.00% • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.045% • Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.030% • Silicon (Si): ≤ 1.00% • Chromium (Cr): 18.0 – 20.0% • Nickel (Ni): 8.0 – 11.0% • Iron (Fe): Balance Applications: Ideally suited for clean to mildly corrosive environments, including thermal and chemical plants where moderate oxidation and corrosion resistance is needed under elevated temperatures. Uses • Inner surface protection for U-bend tubes in superheaters and reheaters exposed to turbulent gas flow • Applied in return bends of waste heat recovery boilers (WHRBs) and HRSGs • Installed in curved sections of heat exchangers, steam reformers, and process heaters • Suitable for flue gas ducts, evaporators, and condensers with moderate thermal cycling • Used in chemical and refining systems where steam and mildly acidic gases are present Features • Good corrosion and oxidation resistance – Suitable for a broad range of service conditions • Inner arc coverage – Protects the inner bend area from scaling and erosion caused by turbulent flue gases • Durable performance – Offers dependable protection at temperatures up to 870°C • Precise fit – Fabricated to match the exact bend radius and tube dimensions for a secure installation • Easy mounting – Can be installed using clamps, stainless steel banding, or tack welding • Cost-effective solution – Provides a balance of performance, longevity, and affordability for standard industrial applications Applications • thermal power plants – Used in inner U-bends of superheaters and economizers to minimize scaling and erosion • petrochemical industries – Shields inside tube curves exposed to combustion gases and steam • waste heat systems – Protects internal arcs of curved tubes in WHRBs and HRSGs from slag and heat damage • chemical and refinery plants – Provides resistance against moderate levels of corrosion in return bends • industrial heating systems – Ensures extended tube life in furnaces, heat exchangers, and flue gas systems Conclusion The SS 304 U Type Inner Half Round Tube Shield by Ladhani Metal Corporation – manufacturer, supplier, and exporter – is a practical and reliable solution for protecting the inner arc of U-bend tubes in moderate to high-temperature industrial environments. With its balance of corrosion resistance, mechanical durability, and ease of installation, this shield is ideal for a wide range of power and process industry applications. For technical consultation, custom sizes, or quotations, please contact Ladhani Metal Corporation.