Half Round Tube Shield Half Round Tube Shields by Ladhani Metal Corporation are robust, precision-fabricated protective sleeves designed to guard the outer surfaces of tubes in boilers, heat exchangers, incinerators, and high-temperature processing equipment. Engineered to extend the service life of tubes exposed to corrosive gases, abrasive particulates, and elevated temperatures, these shields provide a reliable barrier against mechanical and chemical degradation. The half-round design facilitates easy installation while ensuring a secure, form-fitting layer of defense. 1Cr13 Half Round Tube Shield The 1Cr13 Half Round Tube Shield is a semi-cylindrical component manufactured from martensitic stainless steel containing approximately 13% chromium. Classified under the 1Cr13 grade, this alloy delivers good corrosion resistance, excellent wear performance, and moderate strength at elevated temperatures. It is especially suited for thermal environments that are not extremely oxidizing or carburizing but where erosion and mechanical wear are a concern. With a higher hardness potential through heat treatment and moderate thermal resistance, 1Cr13 shields are ideal for applications involving flue gas exposure, soot-laden atmospheres, and temperature cycling. The shield’s half-round configuration is precision-engineered for optimal tube coverage and long-term durability. It offers a balance of strength, corrosion resistance, and cost-effectiveness, making it suitable for a wide range of industrial processes. Chemical Composition of 1Cr13 – Martensitic Stainless Steel • Carbon (C): 0.15 – 0.20% • Silicon (Si): ≤ 1.00% • Manganese (Mn): ≤ 1.00% • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.035% • Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.030% • Chromium (Cr): 12.0 – 14.0% • Nickel (Ni): ≤ 0.60% • Iron (Fe): Balance Uses • Boiler Tube Protection – Shields tube surfaces from flue gas erosion, ash particle abrasion, and soot buildup in economizers and waterwalls. • Heat Exchanger Tubes – Provides an extra layer of wear resistance in zones prone to mechanical stress and fluid turbulence. • Incinerator and Waste Heat Units – Guards tubes exposed to fluctuating temperatures, slag, and particulate deposits. • Cement Plant Piping – Protects tubing and ducts in kiln exhaust systems from abrasive dust and high flow velocity. • Air Preheaters and Recuperators – Enhances the durability of components subjected to temperature variations and corrosive gases. Features • Moderate Oxidation Resistance – Chromium content enables good performance in mildly oxidizing environments and intermittent exposure to high temperatures. • Wear and Abrasion Resistance – Martensitic structure offers high surface hardness and resistance to mechanical wear. • Heat Treatable – Can be hardened to increase durability and resistance to deformation. • Cost-Effective – Provides a lower-cost alternative to austenitic and superalloy shields for moderate service conditions. • High Dimensional Accuracy – Manufactured with tight tolerances to ensure secure fitment and uniform tube coverage. • Convenient Installation – Half-round shape enables quick mounting through welding or clamping techniques. • Versatile Finishing Options – Supplied with pickled or mechanically polished surfaces to improve corrosion resistance and adhesion. Applications • Power Generation – Used in economizer, preheater, and convection sections of boilers to prevent erosion and fouling. • Chemical and Fertilizer Plants – Protects exposed tube surfaces in systems with moderate chemical exposure. • Metallurgical Furnaces – Shields mechanical and flue components exposed to particulate movement and temperature cycling. • Pulp and Paper Industry – Used in recovery boilers and heat exchangers where corrosion resistance and mechanical strength are both required. • Petrochemical Plants – Applied in lower-temperature zones where scaling and erosion are primary concerns. Conclusion The 1Cr13 Half Round Tube Shield by Ladhani Metal Corporation provides an optimal solution for industrial tube protection in moderate temperature and corrosion environments. Its martensitic stainless steel composition ensures excellent wear resistance, good oxidation stability, and structural strength at a competitive cost. Designed for easy installation and reliable performance, these shields are ideal for various applications in power, process, and heat recovery systems. Custom-built to meet specific dimensions, material thicknesses, and finishing preferences, 1Cr13 tube shields offer dependable service life extension for critical heat transfer equipment. For technical specifications, pricing, or customization inquiries, please contact Ladhani Metal Corporation.

DIN 2567 Carbon Steel flanges PN 25 and PN 40 are robust threaded flanges manufactured from high-strength carbon steel, engineered to perform reliably in moderate to high-pressure applications. Built to DIN 2567 standards, these flanges offer excellent mechanical strength, durability, and thermal conductivity, making them suitable for general-purpose industrial systems such as oil and gas, water pipelines, power plants, and mechanical construction. Ladhani Metal Corporation is a trusted manufacturer and exporter of carbon steel flanges, delivering components that meet stringent international standards. The threaded design ensures quick, weld-free assembly, making these flanges ideal for systems requiring ease of installation and periodic disassembly. Pressure Ratings: • PN 25 (25 bar / 362 psi): Designed for industrial systems requiring strong mechanical performance and resistance to moderate pressure and temperature variations. • PN 40 (40 bar / 580 psi): Suitable for high-pressure piping systems and fluid-handling applications in power, oil & gas, and manufacturing sectors. Flange Types: • Threaded (Screwed) Flanges Allows easy installation and removal, especially in systems requiring regular maintenance. • Raised Face (RF) Flanges Enhances sealing performance under elevated pressure and temperature conditions. • Flat Face (FF) Flanges Used in systems with flat mating surfaces, especially when brittle or non-metallic components are involved. • Forged Threaded Flanges Provide superior strength, resistance to impact, and tight dimensional tolerances. • Custom-Machined Flanges Available in various sizes, pressure classes, and carbon steel grades as per customer specifications. Available Carbon Steel Grades and Composition: 1. ASTM A105 (Forged Carbon Steel) o Composition: • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.35% • Manganese (Mn): 0.60 – 1.05% • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.035% • Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.040% • Silicon (Si): 0.10 – 0.35% o Applications: Widely used in oil and gas piping, power generation, valves, and fittings due to its high strength and ease of fabrication. 2. ASTM A350 LF2 (Low-Temperature Carbon Steel) o Composition: • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.30% • Manganese (Mn): 0.60 – 1.35% • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.035% • Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.040% • Silicon (Si): 0.15 – 0.30% o Applications: Ideal for low-temperature service in pressure vessels and pipelines, especially in cryogenic environments and cold climates. Applications of DIN 2567 Carbon Steel Flanges: • Oil & Gas Industry: Used in upstream and downstream operations, including pipelines, pressure vessels, and refineries. • Power Plants: Installed in high-pressure steam lines, water supply networks, and heat exchangers. • Water and Wastewater Systems: Suitable for potable water lines, sewage treatment, and distribution systems. • Chemical and Petrochemical Plants: Used in process piping systems carrying non-aggressive or mildly corrosive fluids. • Mechanical and HVAC Systems: Common in industrial construction for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. Key Features: • Conforms to DIN 2567 standard • Available in PN 25 and PN 40 pressure ratings • High tensile strength and impact resistance • Cost-effective solution for industrial and utility systems • Threaded design enables non-welded, easy assembly and maintenance • Suitable for welding, galvanizing, or surface coating • Supplied with test certificates, quality documentation, and full traceability Conclusion: DIN 2567 Carbon Steel flanges PN 25 and PN 40 from Ladhani Metal Corporation are engineered for strength, affordability, and versatile performance. Ideal for use in industrial piping, mechanical assemblies, and infrastructure projects, these flanges deliver long-lasting service and simple installation. For custom dimensions, material grades, or technical inquiries, contact Ladhani Metal Corporation today.

DIN 2567 Monel flanges PN 25 and PN 40 are high-performance threaded flanges manufactured from copper-nickel-based alloys designed for excellent performance in highly corrosive environments, including seawater and acidic chemical systems. Built to DIN 2567 standards, these flanges offer outstanding resistance to corrosion, pitting, and stress cracking, making them ideal for use in marine engineering, chemical processing, and oil and gas industries. Ladhani Metal Corporation is a trusted manufacturer and exporter of Monel flanges, delivering precision-engineered components known for durability, high mechanical strength, and long service life. The threaded design allows for easy, weld-free installation, making these flanges ideal for maintenance-critical systems and environments requiring non-permanent joints. Pressure Ratings: • PN 25 (25 bar / 362 psi): Suitable for corrosion-prone systems requiring reliable mechanical performance and resistance to seawater and acids. • PN 40 (40 bar / 580 psi): Engineered for higher-pressure operations where both mechanical integrity and corrosion resistance are essential. Flange Types: • Threaded (Screwed) Flanges Allows easy installation and removal, especially in systems requiring regular maintenance. • Raised Face (RF) Flanges Enhances sealing performance under elevated pressure and temperature conditions. • Flat Face (FF) Flanges Used in systems with flat mating surfaces, especially when brittle or non-metallic components are involved. • Forged Threaded Flanges Provide superior strength, resistance to impact, and tight dimensional tolerances. • Custom-Machined Flanges Available in various sizes, pressure classes, and Monel grades as per customer specifications. Monel Grades and Composition: 1. Monel 400 (UNS N04400) o Composition: • Nickel (Ni): ≥ 63.0% • Copper (Cu): 28.0 – 34.0% • Iron (Fe): ≤ 2.5% • Manganese (Mn): ≤ 2.0% • Silicon (Si): ≤ 0.5% • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.3% o Applications: Used in marine components, pump shafts, heat exchangers, chemical processing units, and fuel and freshwater tanks due to its high corrosion resistance and strength in saltwater and acidic environments. 2. Monel K500 (UNS N05500) o Composition: • Nickel (Ni): ≥ 63.0% • Copper (Cu): 27.0 – 33.0% • Aluminum (Al): 2.3 – 3.15% • Titanium (Ti): 0.35 – 0.85% • Iron (Fe): ≤ 2.0% • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.25% o Applications: Ideal for marine shafts, chemical plant equipment, pump parts, and oil well tools where both strength and corrosion resistance are required under high-stress conditions. Applications of DIN 2567 Monel Flanges: • Marine and Offshore: Exceptional resistance to seawater, brine, and marine atmospheres; ideal for shipbuilding and offshore platforms. • Chemical Processing: Suitable for handling strong acids such as hydrofluoric and sulfuric acid, and highly corrosive media. • Oil & Gas Industry: Used in sour gas service, valves, pumps, and tubing for high-pressure, corrosive extraction and transport systems. • Heat Exchangers and Condensers: Maintains structural integrity in high-temperature and corrosive heat transfer applications. • Power Generation: Applied in components exposed to aggressive fluids and fluctuating temperatures. Key Features: • Conforms to DIN 2567 standard • Available in PN 25 and PN 40 pressure ratings • Excellent resistance to seawater, acids, and alkalis • High tensile and yield strength • Superior resistance to pitting, crevice, and stress corrosion cracking • Threaded design enables non-welded, easy assembly and maintenance • Supplied with test certificates, quality documentation, and full traceability Conclusion: DIN 2567 Monel flanges PN 25 and PN 40 from Ladhani Metal Corporation are engineered for highly corrosive and high-performance environments. Whether used in offshore, chemical, or power systems, these flanges offer unmatched durability, corrosion resistance, and ease of installation. For custom dimensions, alloy grades, or technical consultation, contact Ladhani Metal Corporation today

DIN 2567 Inconel flanges PN 25 and PN 40 are high-performance threaded flanges manufactured from nickel-chromium-based superalloys designed to perform under extreme temperatures, high pressures, and aggressive chemical environments. Built to DIN 2567 standards, these flanges offer superior resistance to oxidation, corrosion, and thermal fatigue, making them ideal for applications in aerospace, power generation, chemical processing, and marine environments. Ladhani Metal Corporation is a trusted manufacturer and exporter of Inconel flanges, delivering precision-engineered components with exceptional strength and metallurgical stability. The threaded design ensures easy, weld-free installation, making these flanges suitable for maintenance-driven or high-integrity systems. Pressure Ratings: • PN 25 (25 bar / 362 psi): Suitable for high-performance systems requiring chemical resistance and thermal stability. • PN 40 (40 bar / 580 psi): Engineered for high-pressure systems exposed to extreme conditions, offering outstanding mechanical integrity. Flange Types: • Threaded (Screwed) Flanges Allows easy installation and removal, especially in systems requiring regular maintenance. • Raised Face (RF) Flanges Enhances sealing performance under elevated pressure and temperature conditions. • Flat Face (FF) Flanges Used in systems with flat mating surfaces, especially when brittle or non-metallic components are involved. • Forged Threaded Flanges Provide superior strength, resistance to impact, and tight dimensional tolerances. • Custom-Machined Flanges Available in various sizes, pressure classes, and Inconel grades as per customer specifications. Available Inconel Grades and Composition: 1. Inconel 600 (UNS N06600) o Composition:  Nickel (Ni): ≥ 72.0%  Chromium (Cr): 14.0 – 17.0%  Iron (Fe): 6.0 – 10.0%  Carbon (C): ≤ 0.15%  Manganese (Mn): ≤ 1.0%  Silicon (Si): ≤ 0.5% o Applications: Heat exchangers, furnace components, and systems exposed to high temperatures and oxidizing conditions. 2. Inconel 625 (UNS N06625) o Composition:  Nickel (Ni): 58.0 min  Chromium (Cr): 20.0 – 23.0%  Molybdenum (Mo): 8.0 – 10.0%  Niobium (Nb + Ta): 3.15 – 4.15%  Iron (Fe): ≤ 5.0%  Carbon (C): ≤ 0.10%  Manganese (Mn): ≤ 0.50%  Silicon (Si): ≤ 0.50% o Applications: Seawater systems, marine exhausts, chemical processing, and nuclear environments with high chloride exposure. 3. Inconel 718 (UNS N07718) o Composition:  Nickel (Ni): 50.0 – 55.0%  Chromium (Cr): 17.0 – 21.0%  Iron (Fe): Balance  Niobium + Tantalum (Nb + Ta): 4.75 – 5.50%  Molybdenum (Mo): 2.80 – 3.30%  Titanium (Ti): 0.65 – 1.15%  Aluminum (Al): 0.20 – 0.80%  Cobalt (Co): ≤ 1.0% o Applications: Aerospace engines, high-temperature bolts, nuclear reactors, and gas turbines where exceptional fatigue strength, creep resistance, and stability under extreme heat are required. Applications of DIN 2567 Inconel Flanges: • Aerospace Industry: Jet engines, gas turbines, and components requiring strength and heat resistance. • Chemical and Petrochemical Plants: For systems involving aggressive acids, solvents, or high-chloride environments. • Power Generation: Used in high-pressure steam lines, heat exchangers, and nuclear reactors. • Marine and Offshore: Performs reliably in seawater, brine, and corrosion-prone offshore structures. • Oil & Gas Industry: Suitable for sour gas service, downhole tubing, and high-pressure production lines. Key Features: • Conforms to DIN 2567 standard • Available in PN 25 and PN 40 pressure ratings • Exceptional high-temperature strength and oxidation resistance • Superior resistance to pitting, crevice, and stress corrosion • High fatigue strength and excellent structural stability • Threaded design enables non-welded, easy assembly and maintenance • Supplied with test certificates, quality documentation, and full traceability Conclusion: DIN 2567 Inconel flanges PN 25 and PN 40 from Ladhani Metal Corporation are designed for the most extreme industrial conditions. Whether you're operating in aerospace, offshore, chemical, or power generation environments, these flanges provide unmatched performance, safety, and durability. For custom sizes, grade selection, or technical assistance, contact Ladhani Metal Corporation today.

DIN 2566 super duplex flanges PN 16 are engineered for superior mechanical strength and excellent corrosion resistance in medium-pressure threaded piping systems. These flanges are manufactured in accordance with DIN 2566 standards and are designed for use in harsh environments where conventional stainless steel flanges may not perform reliably. With a threaded, non-welded design, they are ideal for systems that require ease of installation and frequent maintenance access. Ladhani Metal Corporation is a reputed manufacturer and exporter of super duplex stainless steel flanges, offering high-performance products with excellent dimensional accuracy, strength, and resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking. These flanges are well-suited for demanding industries such as oil and gas, desalination, chemical processing, and offshore engineering. Flange Types: • Threaded (Screwed) Flanges: Quick and easy to install without welding; ideal for systems that require regular disassembly or adjustments. • Raised Face (RF) Flanges: Enhances gasket compression by focusing pressure on a smaller surface area for improved sealing. • Flat Face (FF) Flanges: Used in systems with flat-sealing surfaces, especially in low-pressure or brittle material connections. • Forged Threaded Flanges: Manufactured through precision forging to achieve superior strength, tight tolerances, and impact resistance. • Custom-Machined Flanges: Available in custom sizes, pressure ratings, and face types as per project specifications. Available Super Duplex Grade and Composition: 1. Super Duplex 2507 (UNS S32750) • Chromium (Cr): 24.0 – 26.0% • Nickel (Ni): 6.0 – 8.0% • Molybdenum (Mo): 3.0 – 5.0% • Nitrogen (N): 0.24 – 0.32% • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.030% • Manganese (Mn): ≤ 1.2% • Silicon (Si): ≤ 0.80% Applications: Super Duplex 2507 is used in highly corrosive environments where strength and corrosion resistance are paramount. Typical applications include subsea and offshore structures, chemical process systems, high-salinity water handling, pressure vessels, and marine components. Applications of DIN 2566 Super Duplex Flanges: • Offshore Oil & Gas: Withstands harsh subsea conditions and sour service • Desalination and Water Treatment: Excellent in brine and chlorinated environments • Chemical and Petrochemical Industries: Handles aggressive process chemicals with ease • Marine and Shipbuilding: High durability in saltwater and humid environments • Structural and High-Pressure Piping: Suitable for critical load-bearing and high-stress systems Key Features: • Manufactured to DIN 2566 standard with PN 16 pressure rating • Exceptional corrosion resistance, especially against chlorides and sulfides • Very high tensile and yield strength • Threaded connection for fast and weld-free installation • Outstanding resistance to stress corrosion cracking and erosion • Supplied with material test certificates, third-party inspection (if required), and traceability documentation Conclusion: DIN 2566 super duplex flanges PN 16 from Ladhani Metal Corporation provide unmatched performance in extreme environments where both high strength and superior corrosion resistance are essential. Engineered for long service life with minimal maintenance, these flanges are the preferred solution for the most demanding industrial and marine applications. For inquiries, technical specifications, or project-based customization, contact Ladhani Metal Corporation today.

The DIN 2558 Inconel Flange PN 6 is a precision-engineered flange designed to perform under extreme conditions involving high temperatures, corrosive media, and mechanical stress. Manufactured according to DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung) standards, these flanges are made from advanced Inconel alloys, known for their superior resistance to oxidation, corrosion, and thermal degradation. Types: Weld Neck Flange – Ideal for high-pressure and high-temperature systems; offers maximum strength and stability. Slip-On Flange – Easily fits over the pipe and is welded on both sides for secure, easy installation. Blind Flange – Closes off pipelines or pressure vessels with a leak-proof seal. Threaded Flange – Connects to pipes using threads, eliminating the need for welding. Socket Weld Flange – Best suited for small-bore, high-pressure systems with smooth fluid flow. Grades & Chemical Composition: Inconel 600 (UNS N06600): Nickel (Ni): ≥ 72.0% Chromium (Cr): 14.0 – 17.0% Iron (Fe): 6.0 – 10.0% Carbon (C): ≤ 0.15% Manganese (Mn): ≤ 1.0% Silicon (Si): ≤ 0.5% Key Features: Resistant to oxidation, carburization, and chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking; ideal for heat exchangers and furnace components. Inconel 625 (UNS N06625): Nickel (Ni): ≥ 58.0% Chromium (Cr): 20.0 – 23.0% Molybdenum (Mo): 8.0 – 10.0% Niobium (Nb): 3.15 – 4.15% Iron (Fe): ≤ 5.0% Carbon (C): ≤ 0.10% Key Features: Excellent resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and chemical attacks; widely used in chemical processing and marine environments. Inconel 718 (UNS N07718): Nickel (Ni): 50.0 – 55.0% Chromium (Cr): 17.0 – 21.0% Iron (Fe): Balance Niobium + Tantalum (Nb + Ta): 4.75 – 5.50% Molybdenum (Mo): 2.80 – 3.30% Titanium (Ti): 0.65 – 1.15% Aluminum (Al): 0.20 – 0.80% Carbon (C): ≤ 0.08% Key Features: High strength, creep resistance, and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures; excellent fatigue and stress rupture performance; commonly used in aerospace, turbines, and high-stress industrial components. PN 6 Rating: The PN 6 designation indicates a nominal pressure class of 6 bar (approximately 87 psi). These flanges are suited for medium-pressure systems where both corrosion resistance and mechanical integrity are critical. Features: High-Temperature Strength: Maintains mechanical integrity and structural stability even under extreme heat. Exceptional Corrosion Resistance: Resistant to acids, seawater, oxidation, and stress-corrosion cracking. Long-Term Durability: Engineered for long service life in harsh environments, minimizing maintenance and replacement needs. High Strength: Withstands high mechanical loads and thermal cycling without deformation or failure. • Industry Versatility: Ideal for use in offshore drilling, nuclear plants, aerospace systems, petrochemical equipment, and high-performance industrial piping. • Precision Manufacturing: Tight dimensional tolerances ensure secure, leak-proof connections and system efficiency. Ladhani Metal Corporation ensures every DIN 2558 Inconel Flange is produced using advanced techniques and thoroughly inspected for quality and compliance. Whether used in extreme heat, corrosive environments, or high-stress systems, these flanges deliver the reliability and performance needed to maintain operational excellence. #din2558 #din2558flanges #din2558inconelflanges #flanges #flangessupplier

DIN 2527 is a German standard that defines the dimensions, design, and tolerances for flanges, including blind flanges. Blind flanges made of stainless steel 316 are commonly used in piping systems to seal the ends of pipes, providing a secure and reliable closure. Here's a detailed description of DIN 2527 Stainless Steel 316 Blind Flanges: Material: Stainless Steel 316: This is a higher grade of stainless steel compared to 304, offering superior corrosion resistance. Stainless steel 316 contains molybdenum, which enhances its resistance to corrosion, particularly against chlorides, making it ideal for environments with higher risks of corrosion, such as seawater, chemicals, and marine environments. Corrosion Resistance: Stainless steel 316 has excellent resistance to a wide range of chemicals and industrial environments. Temperature Resistance: It can withstand higher temperatures compared to 304 stainless steel, making it suitable for high-temperature applications. Strength: Stainless steel 316 has slightly higher tensile strength compared to 304, offering added durability and structural integrity. Design and Dimensions: Shape: Blind flanges are flat, round plates with no center hole, used to seal the end of a pipe or pressure vessel. Bolt Holes: These flanges have bolt holes to align with bolts for connecting to other flanged components. The number and size of bolt holes depend on the diameter of the flange and the pressure class. Thickness: The thickness of DIN 2527 blind flanges varies depending on the pressure class (PN 6, PN 10, PN 16, PN 25, etc.). Thicker flanges can handle higher pressure ratings and provide a more secure seal. Pressure Rating: Similar to other flanges, the pressure rating for DIN 2527 blind flanges is important for determining the maximum pressure they can withstand without failure. Stainless steel 316 flanges can be designed to withstand high-pressure applications. Applications: Sealing: Blind flanges made of stainless steel 316 are used to seal the end of a pipeline or vessel to prevent fluid leakage, effectively creating a closed system. System Isolation: These flanges are used to isolate sections of a piping system for maintenance or modification, allowing for safe shutoff of pressure or fluid flow. High-Corrosion Environments: Due to the superior corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316, these blind flanges are used in industries where exposure to corrosive materials, saltwater, or harsh chemicals is a concern (e.g., chemical processing, marine, pharmaceutical, food processing). Types of Blind Flanges in DIN 2527: Raised Face (RF): The face of the flange is slightly raised to improve the sealing capability when paired with a gasket. Flat Face (FF): The face of the flange is level with the surface, often used with softer gaskets for a secure seal. Ring Type Joint (RTJ): For applications requiring high pressure, a ring-type joint may be used, which features a groove in the flange for a metallic gasket.

A pure tungsten industrial ring is a heavy-duty ring made from 99.95% pure tungsten metal, designed primarily for use in industrial settings or for specialized applications. These rings combine the exceptional physical properties of tungsten—such as its strength, heat resistance, and durability—with a rugged, functional design suited for demanding environments. Key Characteristics of a Pure Tungsten Industrial Ring: 99.95% Pure Tungsten (W): The industrial ring is made from pure tungsten, meaning it contains no alloys or impurities. This ensures the ring has the full range of tungsten's natural advantages, such as superior strength and resilience. High Strength and Durability: Tungsten is one of the hardest metals, with a high hardness rating on the Mohs scale (around 8.5-9). This gives the industrial ring exceptional wear resistance and helps it withstand abrasions, impacts, and stresses over extended periods, even in the toughest conditions. Heat Resistance: Tungsten has an extremely high melting point of 3,422°C (6,192°F), making it ideal for high-temperature environments. A pure tungsten industrial ring will retain its shape and integrity even under intense heat, making it useful for industries where high heat exposure is common, such as manufacturing, aerospace, and welding. Corrosion and Oxidation Resistance: Pure tungsten is highly resistant to corrosion and oxidation, which means the industrial ring will not rust or degrade even when exposed to moisture, chemicals, or harsh environmental conditions, ensuring long-term reliability in a variety of industrial settings. Density and Weight: Tungsten is a dense material (around 19.25 g/cm³), making the ring relatively heavy compared to rings made from other materials. This weight not only gives it a substantial, solid feel but also contributes to its durability, ensuring that the ring remains functional and robust even under heavy use. Applications of Pure Tungsten Industrial Rings: Manufacturing and Machinery: Tungsten industrial rings are used in machinery, equipment, and tooling systems where components need to endure extreme wear and stress. The high strength and resistance to abrasion make tungsten an excellent material for parts subjected to constant friction or high pressure. Aerospace and Defense: Due to tungsten's strength and high heat resistance, industrial rings made from pure tungsten are used in aerospace and military applications, such as rocket nozzles, defense components, and aircraft engines, where durability and high-temperature resistance are critical. Mining and Construction: In the mining and construction industries, where equipment and tools are subjected to heavy wear and rough handling, tungsten rings are used for parts that require exceptional hardness and resilience. Heavy-Duty Industrial Use: Pure tungsten industrial rings are also used in industrial applications such as drill bits, cutting tools, counterweights, and other components where the material's density and strength are crucial to performance.

QUALITU STANDARD MATERIAL NO. OLD DESIGNATION DC03 DIN EN 10130 1.0347 St 13-03 The deep drawing grade DC03 is specified according to the standard DIN EN 10130, which focuses on cold-rolled flat products made of soft steels for cold forming. This standard defines the technical requirements and test methods for cold-rolled products used in various industrial applications, particularly where high demands are placed on surface quality and mechanical properties. DC03 is a low-carbon steel characterized by excellent cold formability. The chemical composition of DC03 is precisely defined to ensure that the material has the required mechanical properties. Typically, DC03 contains a maximum of 0.10% carbon, a maximum of 0.45% manganese and traces of phosphorus and sulphur. This small amount of alloying elements contributes to the good formability and weldability of the steel. The mechanical properties of DC03 are also clearly defined. The material has a yield strength of at least 140 MPa and a tensile strength of between 270 and 370 MPa. In addition, DC03 has an elongation at break of at least 34%, which underlines its excellent formability. These properties make DC03 particularly suitable for the production of complex components that require high precision and surface quality, such as body parts in the automotive industry or household appliances. The DIN EN 10130 standard also specifies the tolerances for dimensions, shape and surface finish. These tolerances are crucial to ensure consistently high product quality and to meet the requirements of end users. The surface of the cold-rolled flat products can be supplied in various qualities, from matt to glossy, to meet the specific requirements of different applications. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies electrolytically galvanized, cold-rolled flat steel products for cold forming, including the deep-drawing grade DC03. This standard defines the requirements for the zinc coating and the basic mechanical properties of the base material. DC03, when electrolytically galvanized in accordance with DIN EN 10152, is given an additional corrosion protection layer of zinc. This layer protects the material from oxidative influences and significantly increases the service life of the components made from it. The zinc coating can be applied in various thicknesses, depending on the specific requirements of the application. Typical coating thicknesses range from 5 to 20 µm. The chemical composition and mechanical properties of the base material DC03 remain unchanged after galvanizing and meet the requirements of DIN EN 10130. DC03 therefore retains its excellent cold formability and mechanical performance. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation at break also remain in the same range as for ungalvanized DC03. In addition to mechanical performance, the quality of the zinc coating is of central importance. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies the requirements for the uniformity of the coating, the adhesive strength of the zinc and the surface quality. These requirements ensure that the galvanized products offer high corrosion resistance and an aesthetically pleasing surface. The use of DC03 in accordance with DIN EN 10152 is widespread in the automotive industry, in the construction industry and in the manufacture of household appliances, where improved corrosion resistance is required in addition to high formability. Electrolytic galvanizing offers optimum protection here without impairing the excellent mechanical properties of the base material. In summary, it can be said that the deep-drawing grade DC03 offers a wide range of applications in accordance with both DIN EN 10130 and DIN EN 10152. While DIN EN 10130 focuses on high formability and surface quality, DIN EN 10152 supplements these properties with improved corrosion resistance thanks to the zinc coating. Both standards ensure that DC03 is a reliable and high-quality material for numerous industrial applications. Cold-rolled flat steel DC03, produced in accordance with the DIN EN 10130 and DIN EN 10152 standards, offers a number of advantages for applications in the cold forming process. While DIN EN 10130 defines the basic requirements for chemical composition, mechanical properties and surface quality, DIN EN 10152 extends these specifications to include specific conditions for electrolytically galvanized products that offer additional corrosion protection. Both standards together ensure that DC03 is a versatile material with high quality and durability.