QUALITU STANDARD MATERIAL NO. DC07 DIN EN 10130 1.0873 The super deep drawing grade DC07 is specified according to the standard DIN EN 10130, which focuses on cold-rolled flat products made of soft steels for cold forming. This standard ensures that the technical requirements and test methods for cold-rolled products are met, which are of great importance in various industrial applications, especially where the highest demands are placed on formability and surface quality. DC07 is a particularly low-carbon steel characterized by exceptional cold formability. The chemical composition of DC07 is strictly controlled to ensure its excellent mechanical properties. The carbon content in DC07 is typically a maximum of 0.01 %, while the manganese content is a maximum of 0.20 %. The addition of micro-alloyed elements such as titanium and niobium can further improve formability and strength. The mechanical properties of DC07 are characterized by a very low maximum yield strength of 120 MPa and a tensile strength of between 270 and 350 MPa. A particularly outstanding property of DC07 is its high elongation at break of at least 40 %, which underlines the excellent formability of the material. These properties make DC07 ideal for the production of complex components that require extremely high precision and surface quality, such as deep-drawn body parts in the automotive industry or highly complex components in the electronics industry. The DIN EN 10130 standard also specifies precise tolerances for dimensions, shape and surface finish. These tolerances are crucial to ensuring consistently high product quality and meeting the requirements of end users. The surface of the cold-rolled flat products can be supplied in various qualities, from matt to high-gloss, to meet the specific requirements of different applications. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies electrolytically galvanized, cold-rolled steel flat products for cold forming, including the super deep-drawing grade DC07. This standard defines the requirements for the zinc coating and the basic mechanical properties of the base material. DC07, when electrolytically galvanized in accordance with DIN EN 10152, is given an additional corrosion protection layer of zinc. This layer protects the material from oxidative influences and significantly increases the service life of the components made from it. The zinc coating can be applied in various thicknesses, depending on the specific requirements of the application. Typical coating thicknesses range from 5 to 20 µm. The chemical composition and mechanical properties of the base material DC07 remain unchanged after galvanizing and meet the requirements of DIN EN 10130. DC07 therefore retains its exceptional cold formability and mechanical performance. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation at break also remain in the same range as for non-galvanized DC07. In addition to mechanical performance, the quality of the zinc coating is of central importance. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies the requirements for the uniformity of the coating, the adhesive strength of the zinc and the surface quality. These requirements ensure that the galvanized products offer high corrosion resistance and an aesthetically pleasing surface. The use of DC07 in accordance with DIN EN 10152 is widespread in the automotive industry, the construction industry and in the manufacture of household appliances, where improved corrosion resistance is required in addition to high formability. Electrolytic galvanizing offers optimum protection here without impairing the excellent mechanical properties of the base material. In summary, it can be said that the DC07 super deep-drawing grade offers a wide range of applications in accordance with both DIN EN 10130 and DIN EN 10152. While DIN EN 10130 focuses on excellent formability and surface quality, DIN EN 10152 supplements these properties with improved corrosion resistance thanks to the zinc coating. Both standards ensure that DC07 is a reliable and high-quality material for numerous industrial applications.

QUALITU STANDARD MATERIAL NO. DC06 DIN EN 10130 1.0873 The special deep-drawing grade DC06 is specified in accordance with the standard DIN EN 10130, which focuses on cold-rolled flat products made of soft steels for cold forming. This standard defines the requirements and test methods for cold-rolled products used in various industrial applications, especially where high demands are placed on formability and surface quality. DC06 is an ultra-low carbon steel characterized by outstanding cold formability. The chemical composition of DC06 is precisely defined to ensure that the material has the required mechanical properties. Typically, DC06 contains a maximum of 0.01% carbon, a maximum of 0.20% manganese and only minimal traces of phosphorus and sulphur. This small amount of alloying elements contributes to the steel’s exceptional formability and weldability. The mechanical properties of DC06 are also clearly defined. The material has a maximum yield strength of 120 MPa and a tensile strength of between 270 and 350 MPa. In addition, DC06 has an elongation at break of at least 40%, which underlines its excellent formability. These properties make DC06 particularly suitable for the production of complex and precise components that require high formability, such as deep-drawn body parts in the automotive industry or sophisticated components in the household appliance industry. The DIN EN 10130 standard also specifies the tolerances for dimensions, shape and surface finish. These tolerances are crucial to ensure consistently high product quality and to meet the requirements of the end user. The surface of the cold-rolled flat products can be supplied in various qualities, from matt to glossy, to meet the specific requirements of different applications. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies electrolytically galvanized, cold-rolled flat steel products for cold forming, including the special deep-drawing grade DC06. This standard defines the requirements for the zinc coating and the basic mechanical properties of the base material. DC06, when electrolytically galvanized in accordance with DIN EN 10152, is given an additional corrosion protection layer of zinc. This layer protects the material from oxidative influences and significantly increases the service life of the components made from it. The zinc coating can be applied in various thicknesses, depending on the specific requirements of the application. Typical coating thicknesses range from 5 to 20 µm. The chemical composition and mechanical properties of the base material DC06 remain unchanged even after galvanizing and meet the requirements of DIN EN 10130. DC06 therefore retains its outstanding cold formability and mechanical performance. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation at break also remain in the same range as for ungalvanized DC06. In addition to mechanical performance, the quality of the zinc coating is of central importance. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies the requirements for the uniformity of the coating, the adhesive strength of the zinc and the surface quality. These requirements ensure that the galvanized products offer high corrosion resistance and an aesthetically pleasing surface. The use of DC06 in accordance with DIN EN 10152 is widespread in the automotive industry, in the construction industry and in the manufacture of household appliances, where improved corrosion resistance is required in addition to high formability. Electrolytic galvanizing offers optimum protection here without impairing the excellent mechanical properties of the base material. In summary, it can be said that the special deep-drawing grade DC06 offers a wide range of applications in accordance with both DIN EN 10130 and DIN EN 10152. While DIN EN 10130 focuses on outstanding formability and surface quality, DIN EN 10152 supplements these properties with improved corrosion resistance thanks to the zinc coating. Both standards ensure that DC06 is a reliable and high-quality material for numerous industrial applications.

QUALITU STANDARD MATERIAL NO. OLD DESIGNATION DC05 DIN EN 10130 1.0312 St 15-03 The special deep-drawing grade DC05 is specified in accordance with the DIN EN 10130 standard, which focuses on cold-rolled flat products made of soft steels for cold forming. This standard specifies the technical requirements and test methods for cold-rolled products used in numerous industrial applications, particularly where exceptional formability and excellent surface quality are required. DC05 is a low-carbon steel that is characterized by its excellent cold formability. The chemical composition of DC05 is strictly controlled to ensure that the material has the desired mechanical properties. The carbon content in DC05 is typically a maximum of 0.02 %, while the manganese content is a maximum of 0.25 %. This composition promotes the high formability and weldability of the steel. The mechanical properties of DC05 are characterized by a low yield strength of maximum 150 MPa and a tensile strength between 270 and 350 MPa. An outstanding feature of DC05 is its high elongation at break of at least 38 %, which illustrates its excellent formability. These properties make DC05 ideal for the production of complex components that require high precision and surface quality, such as body parts in the automotive industry or sophisticated components in the electrical industry. The DIN EN 10130 standard also specifies the tolerances for dimensions, shape and surface finish. These tolerances are crucial to ensure consistently high product quality and to meet the requirements of end users. The surface of the cold-rolled flat products can be supplied in various qualities, from matt to glossy, to meet the specific requirements of different applications. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies electrolytically galvanized, cold-rolled flat steel products for cold forming, including the special deep-drawing grade DC05. This standard defines the requirements for the zinc coating and the basic mechanical properties of the base material. DC05, when electrolytically galvanized in accordance with DIN EN 10152, is given an additional corrosion protection layer of zinc. This layer protects the material from oxidative influences and significantly increases the service life of the components made from it. The zinc coating can be applied in various thicknesses, depending on the specific requirements of the application. Typical coating thicknesses range from 5 to 20 µm. The chemical composition and mechanical properties of the base material DC05 remain unchanged after galvanizing and meet the requirements of DIN EN 10130. DC05 therefore retains its excellent cold formability and mechanical performance. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation at break also remain in the same range as for ungalvanized DC05. In addition to mechanical performance, the quality of the zinc coating is of central importance. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies the requirements for the uniformity of the coating, the adhesive strength of the zinc and the surface quality. These requirements ensure that the galvanized products offer high corrosion resistance and an aesthetically pleasing surface. The use of DC05 in accordance with DIN EN 10152 is widespread in the automotive industry, in the construction industry and in the manufacture of household appliances, where improved corrosion resistance is required in addition to high formability. Electrolytic galvanizing offers optimum protection here without impairing the excellent mechanical properties of the base material. In summary, it can be said that the special deep-drawing grade DC05 offers a wide range of applications in accordance with both DIN EN 10130 and DIN EN 10152. While DIN EN 10130 focuses on high formability and surface quality, DIN EN 10152 supplements these properties with improved corrosion resistance thanks to the zinc coating. Both standards ensure that DC05 is a reliable and high-quality material for numerous industrial applications.

QUALITU STANDARD MATERIAL NO. OLD DESIGNATION DC04 DIN EN 10130 1.0338 St 14-03 The special deep-drawing grade DC04 is specified in accordance with the standard DIN EN 10130, which focuses on cold-rolled flat products made of soft steels for cold forming. This standard specifies the technical requirements and test methods for cold-rolled products that are important in numerous industrial applications, especially where high formability and excellent surface quality are required. DC04 is a low-carbon steel that impresses with its exceptional cold formability. The chemical composition of DC04 is precisely balanced to ensure that the material has the desired mechanical properties. The carbon content in DC04 is typically a maximum of 0.08 %, while the manganese content is a maximum of 0.40 %. This composition supports the high formability and weldability of the steel, making it ideal for demanding forming processes. The mechanical properties of DC04 are characterized by a low yield strength of maximum 210 MPa and a tensile strength between 270 and 350 MPa. Particularly noteworthy is the high elongation at break of at least 38%, which illustrates the excellent formability of the material. These properties make DC04 a preferred choice for the production of complex components that require high precision and surface quality, such as car body components in the automotive industry or filigree parts in the electronics industry. The DIN EN 10130 standard also specifies the tolerances for dimensions, shape and surface finish. These tolerances are crucial to ensure consistently high product quality and to meet the requirements of end users. The surface of the cold-rolled flat products can be supplied in various qualities, from matt to high-gloss, to meet the specific requirements of different applications. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies electrolytically galvanized, cold-rolled flat steel products for cold forming, including the special deep-drawing grade DC04. This standard defines the requirements for the zinc coating and the basic mechanical properties of the base material. DC04, when electrolytically galvanized in accordance with DIN EN 10152, is given an additional corrosion protection layer of zinc. This layer protects the material from oxidative influences and significantly increases the service life of the components made from it. The zinc coating can be applied in various thicknesses, depending on the specific requirements of the application. Typical coating thicknesses range from 5 to 20 µm. The chemical composition and mechanical properties of the base material DC04 remain unchanged even after galvanizing and meet the requirements of DIN EN 10130. DC04 therefore retains its excellent cold formability and mechanical performance. In addition to mechanical performance, the quality of the zinc coating is of central importance. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies the requirements for the uniformity of the coating, the adhesive strength of the zinc and the surface quality. These requirements ensure that the galvanized products offer high corrosion resistance and an aesthetically pleasing surface. The use of DC04 in accordance with DIN EN 10152 is widespread in the automotive industry, the construction industry and in the manufacture of household appliances, where improved corrosion resistance is required in addition to high formability. Electrolytic galvanizing offers optimum protection here without impairing the excellent mechanical properties of the base material. DC04 and DC01 are both cold-rolled, unalloyed quality steels that are used for various industrial applications. While DC01 serves as the standard grade for general cold forming processes, DC04 is characterized by improved deep-drawing properties and higher ductility. This comparison highlights the differences between the two materials in terms of chemical composition, mechanical properties and typical applications. Chemical composition The chemical composition influences the formability and weldability of the steel. Both steels are made of carbon steel, but DC04 has a lower carbon content, which supports its improved cold formability. Thanks to the lower carbon and Sulphur content, DC04 offers improved deep-drawing capability as less intergranular embrittlement occurs. Mechanical properties The mechanical properties are decisive for the forming processes and the behavior of the steel under load. DC04 has a lower yield strength and higher elongation, which makes the material easier to form. The lower yield strength and increased minimum elongation of DC04 make this material ideal for demanding forming processes such as deep drawing.

QUALITU STANDARD MATERIAL NO. OLD DESIGNATION DC03 DIN EN 10130 1.0347 St 13-03 The deep drawing grade DC03 is specified according to the standard DIN EN 10130, which focuses on cold-rolled flat products made of soft steels for cold forming. This standard defines the technical requirements and test methods for cold-rolled products used in various industrial applications, particularly where high demands are placed on surface quality and mechanical properties. DC03 is a low-carbon steel characterized by excellent cold formability. The chemical composition of DC03 is precisely defined to ensure that the material has the required mechanical properties. Typically, DC03 contains a maximum of 0.10% carbon, a maximum of 0.45% manganese and traces of phosphorus and sulphur. This small amount of alloying elements contributes to the good formability and weldability of the steel. The mechanical properties of DC03 are also clearly defined. The material has a yield strength of at least 140 MPa and a tensile strength of between 270 and 370 MPa. In addition, DC03 has an elongation at break of at least 34%, which underlines its excellent formability. These properties make DC03 particularly suitable for the production of complex components that require high precision and surface quality, such as body parts in the automotive industry or household appliances. The DIN EN 10130 standard also specifies the tolerances for dimensions, shape and surface finish. These tolerances are crucial to ensure consistently high product quality and to meet the requirements of end users. The surface of the cold-rolled flat products can be supplied in various qualities, from matt to glossy, to meet the specific requirements of different applications. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies electrolytically galvanized, cold-rolled flat steel products for cold forming, including the deep-drawing grade DC03. This standard defines the requirements for the zinc coating and the basic mechanical properties of the base material. DC03, when electrolytically galvanized in accordance with DIN EN 10152, is given an additional corrosion protection layer of zinc. This layer protects the material from oxidative influences and significantly increases the service life of the components made from it. The zinc coating can be applied in various thicknesses, depending on the specific requirements of the application. Typical coating thicknesses range from 5 to 20 µm. The chemical composition and mechanical properties of the base material DC03 remain unchanged after galvanizing and meet the requirements of DIN EN 10130. DC03 therefore retains its excellent cold formability and mechanical performance. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation at break also remain in the same range as for ungalvanized DC03. In addition to mechanical performance, the quality of the zinc coating is of central importance. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies the requirements for the uniformity of the coating, the adhesive strength of the zinc and the surface quality. These requirements ensure that the galvanized products offer high corrosion resistance and an aesthetically pleasing surface. The use of DC03 in accordance with DIN EN 10152 is widespread in the automotive industry, in the construction industry and in the manufacture of household appliances, where improved corrosion resistance is required in addition to high formability. Electrolytic galvanizing offers optimum protection here without impairing the excellent mechanical properties of the base material. In summary, it can be said that the deep-drawing grade DC03 offers a wide range of applications in accordance with both DIN EN 10130 and DIN EN 10152. While DIN EN 10130 focuses on high formability and surface quality, DIN EN 10152 supplements these properties with improved corrosion resistance thanks to the zinc coating. Both standards ensure that DC03 is a reliable and high-quality material for numerous industrial applications. Cold-rolled flat steel DC03, produced in accordance with the DIN EN 10130 and DIN EN 10152 standards, offers a number of advantages for applications in the cold forming process. While DIN EN 10130 defines the basic requirements for chemical composition, mechanical properties and surface quality, DIN EN 10152 extends these specifications to include specific conditions for electrolytically galvanized products that offer additional corrosion protection. Both standards together ensure that DC03 is a versatile material with high quality and durability.

Half Round Tube Shield Half Round Tube Shields by Ladhani Metal Corporation are purpose-built components designed to extend the life of boiler, heat exchanger, and process tubes by offering robust protection from erosion, scaling, and thermal impact. These shields are essential for maintaining system performance and reducing unscheduled downtime in industries that operate under demanding thermal and mechanical conditions. SS 420 Half Round Tube Shield The SS 420 Half Round Tube Shield is a semi-cylindrical protector fabricated from martensitic stainless steel grade 420. Known for its high hardness, wear resistance, and moderate corrosion resistance, SS 420 is ideally suited for applications where abrasion and mechanical stress are predominant concerns. The half-round configuration ensures a secure fit over existing tubes, creating a physical barrier against direct exposure to high-velocity gases, fly ash, and thermal shocks. Its ability to retain strength at elevated temperatures makes it suitable for use in utility boilers, air preheaters, and other high-wear process systems. Chemical Composition of SS 420 – Martensitic Stainless Steel • Carbon (C): 0.15 – 0.40% • Manganese (Mn): ≤ 1.00% • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.040% • Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.030% • Silicon (Si): ≤ 1.00% • Chromium (Cr): 12.0 – 14.0% • Nickel (Ni): ≤ 0.75% • Iron (Fe): Balance Uses • Boiler Tube Protection – Provides abrasion resistance in flue gas paths, soot blower zones, and areas exposed to particulate erosion in industrial boilers. • Heat Exchanger Shielding – Minimizes mechanical damage caused by turbulent flow and particulate-laden fluids, preserving heat transfer efficiency. • Furnace Tube Guarding – Protects furnace and kiln tubes from thermal scale buildup and flame impingement in harsh operating zones. • Steam and Condensate Systems – Shields tubes from vibration, pressure cycling, and moderate steam-induced corrosion. • Ash and Gas Flow Zones – Ideal for protecting tubes in areas of fly ash impact or high-speed combustion gas flow in WTE and biomass plants. Features • High Surface Hardness – Excellent resistance to surface wear, impact, and mechanical abrasion due to its high carbon and martensitic structure. • Moderate Corrosion Resistance – Withstands oxidizing and mildly corrosive conditions up to 650°C, suitable for moderate industrial atmospheres. • Structural Integrity – Maintains strength under pressure and temperature cycling, offering long service life in mechanical protection roles. • Easy Installation – The half-round design enables fast application in the field with minimal disruption to tube layout or operation. • Finishing Options – Available in bright annealed, pickled, or passivated surfaces depending on operational requirements. • Custom Built – Offered in varied lengths, diameters, thicknesses, and attachment styles (clamp-on or weld-on) to match specific installations. Applications • Thermal and Biomass Power Stations – Used to protect boiler tubes from ash erosion and gas turbulence in high-velocity flue paths. • Cement and Steel Industries – Shields kiln and heat recovery tubes from particulate impact, slag, and high-temperature dust environments. • Waste-to-Energy Plants – Guards tubes in combustion chambers and economizers where gas stream erosion and soot buildup are persistent issues. • Oil Refineries – Applied in heat exchangers and preheater tubes exposed to abrasive flow or moderate corrosion risk. • Pulp and Paper Mills – Used in black liquor recovery boilers and steam generators handling fibrous or corrosive waste products. • Air Preheaters – Ideal for tubes located in dust-laden environments requiring protection against wear and gas abrasion. Conclusion The SS 420 Half Round Tube Shield from Ladhani Metal Corporation offers a high-performance, wear-resistant solution for tube protection in mechanically aggressive and thermally intensive environments. Its martensitic structure provides outstanding surface hardness, making it especially effective in soot blower zones, high-velocity ducts, and areas subject to abrasive particle flow. While not intended for severe chemical environments, SS 420 delivers exceptional value where mechanical durability is the top priority. With full customization options and precision manufacturing, Ladhani Metal Corporation ensures durable, reliable shielding products tailored to your plant’s exact operational needs. For technical consultations, order customization, or to request a quotation, please contact Ladhani Metal Corporation.

DIN 2527 Carbon Steel (C.S.) Blind Flanges are designed to seal the ends of pipes or vessels in industrial piping systems where no further connection is required. These blind flanges are made from carbon steel, which is known for its strength, durability, and cost-effectiveness. The DIN 2527 standard ensures that these flanges meet precise dimensional and mechanical requirements for reliability under various industrial conditions. Material Composition of Carbon Steel (C.S.) Blind Flanges: The material used in DIN 2527 carbon steel blind flanges typically includes carbon steel grades like St 37, St 52, or A105, which are commonly used for pressure-containing parts in piping systems. The general composition of carbon steel includes: Carbon (C): 0.05% to 0.25% – Provides strength and hardness. Manganese (Mn): 0.30% to 0.90% – Enhances toughness and strength. Silicon (Si): 0.10% to 0.60% – Adds strength and hardness. Phosphorus (P): Up to 0.04% – Ensures better toughness and workability. Sulfur (S): Up to 0.05% – Keeps the material ductile and machinable. Iron (Fe): The remainder of the material – Makes up the base composition. These carbon steel grades provide excellent mechanical properties, such as strength, ductility, and weldability, making them suitable for a wide range of applications in moderate temperature and pressure environments. Key Features of DIN 2527 Carbon Steel Blind Flanges: Temperature and Pressure Resistance: Operating Temperature: Carbon steel can withstand temperatures up to 400°C (752°F) without significant degradation. It is ideal for moderate temperature applications. Pressure Tolerance: DIN 2527 carbon steel blind flanges come with pressure ratings such as PN6, PN10, PN16, PN25, and higher, ensuring they can safely handle pressure in piping systems. Corrosion Resistance: Carbon steel is not highly resistant to corrosion, especially in moisture, chlorides, or acidic environments. To enhance the corrosion resistance, these flanges can be galvanized or coated (with zinc or paint), which helps in increasing their durability in mildly corrosive environments. Strength and Durability: Carbon steel offers high strength and good toughness under moderate stress and pressure conditions. It is stronger than mild steel, providing a reliable seal for general industrial use. Dimensional Accuracy and Pressure Class: The DIN 2527 standard ensures precise dimensional accuracy, enabling easy and reliable installation. Carbon steel blind flanges come in different pressure ratings like PN6, PN10, PN16, and PN25, providing flexibility based on the system's pressure requirements. Design and Types of DIN 2527 Carbon Steel Blind Flanges: Standard Blind Flange (Type A): A solid circular flange used for general isolation of pipeline sections where no further connection is needed. Flat-Faced Blind Flange: This flange features a flat sealing surface, making it suitable for low-pressure systems or applications where a tight seal is not required. Raised Face Blind Flange: Has a raised surface for a better seal in medium-to-high-pressure systems, where the flange is bolted to a matching raised face of another flange. Ring-Type Joint (RTJ) Blind Flange: Used in high-pressure systems, this flange has a groove that holds an RTJ gasket, offering a superior seal under high-pressure conditions. Long Weld Neck Blind Flange: Features an extended neck for welding to the pipe, providing additional strength and making it suitable for high-pressure or high-stress applications. Nominal Diameter: Available in a wide range of nominal diameters (e.g., DN10, DN50, DN150, DN600), ensuring compatibility with different pipe sizes and system requirements.

DIN 2527 Titanium Blind Flanges are specialized components used to seal the open ends of pipes, vessels, or other equipment in industrial systems where no further connection is required. Made from Titanium alloys, these flanges offer a combination of high strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and light weight, making them an ideal choice for applications in demanding environments. Manufactured according to the DIN 2527 standard, these flanges ensure high levels of dimensional accuracy, pressure tolerance, and mechanical strength, which are critical for maintaining the integrity of piping systems. Material Composition of Titanium Alloys: Titanium alloys used for DIN 2527 Blind Flanges typically include: Grade 2 Titanium (Commercially Pure Titanium): Titanium (Ti): 99.2% min Iron (Fe): 0.30% max Oxygen (O): 0.25% max Carbon (C): 0.08% max Nitrogen (N): 0.03% max Hydrogen (H): 0.015% max Grade 5 Titanium (Ti-6Al-4V): Titanium (Ti): 90.0% min Aluminum (Al): 6.0% - 7.0% Vanadium (V): 3.5% - 4.5% Iron (Fe): 0.25% max Oxygen (O): 0.20% max Carbon (C): 0.10% max Nitrogen (N): 0.05% max Hydrogen (H): 0.015% max Key Features of DIN 2527 Titanium Blind Flanges: Corrosion Resistance: Titanium is highly resistant to corrosion, especially in chloride, seawater, and acidic environments, making Titanium Blind Flanges ideal for use in marine, chemical, and offshore applications. Titanium alloys offer superior resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking, even in extreme environments like high salinity and acidic conditions. High Strength-to-Weight Ratio: Titanium has an excellent strength-to-weight ratio, making it significantly stronger than many steel alloys while being much lighter. This is particularly beneficial in industries where weight reduction is essential, such as aerospace and marine industries. Temperature Resistance: Titanium alloys can withstand high temperatures, with Grade 2 Titanium performing well at up to 400°C (752°F) and Grade 5 Titanium being suitable for continuous service at up to 400°C (752°F) as well, with intermittent exposure to even higher temperatures. Dimensional Accuracy and Pressure Class: DIN 2527 Titanium Blind Flanges are manufactured to precise dimensions, ensuring a secure seal within the piping system. Available in different pressure classes such as PN6, PN10, PN16, etc., ensuring compatibility with a wide range of piping systems. Design Options: Standard Blind Flange (Type A): A solid, circular disc used to seal the end of a pipe or vessel. Commonly used in general applications. Flat-Faced Blind Flange: Features a flat sealing surface, ideal for low-pressure systems. Raised Face Blind Flange: Includes a raised area around the center for improved sealing in higher pressure systems. Ring-Type Joint (RTJ) Blind Flange: Designed with a groove to accommodate a ring-type joint gasket, used for high-pressure applications, particularly in the oil and gas industry. Long Weld Neck Blind Flange: Features an extended neck for welding, providing additional strength and stability, commonly used in high-pressure or high-stress systems. Nominal Diameter: DIN 2527 Titanium Blind Flanges are available in a variety of nominal diameters (DN), typically ranging from DN10 (1/2 inch) up to DN600 (24 inches) or more, based on the application needs.

Pure Tungsten Sheets/Plates are flat, solid pieces of pure tungsten metal, typically produced in various thicknesses and sizes to meet specific industrial needs. Tungsten, with its exceptional properties, is highly valued in industries where extreme conditions of temperature, pressure, or corrosion resistance are prevalent. Key Characteristics of Pure Tungsten Sheets/Plates: Material Composition: 99.95% Pure Tungsten (W): These sheets or plates are composed entirely of tungsten, with minimal or no impurities, ensuring the full range of tungsten's beneficial properties. High Density:Tungsten has a very high density of around 19.25 g/cm³, making it one of the heaviest metals. This density is beneficial for applications requiring mass and weight in compact forms. Extremely High Melting Point:With a melting point of 3,422°C (6,192°F), tungsten is the highest-melting metal, making it ideal for applications in extreme temperatures such as aerospace and high-temperature manufacturing. Strength and Durability:Pure tungsten is incredibly strong and durable, with tensile strength that can reach up to 1510 MPa. It is highly resistant to wear, deformation, and damage under stress, even in extreme conditions. Corrosion and Oxidation Resistance:Tungsten exhibits excellent resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and other forms of environmental degradation, even at high temperatures, which makes it ideal for long-lasting, reliable use in harsh conditions. Applications of Pure Tungsten Sheets/Plates: Aerospace and Defense: Tungsten plates are used in aerospace components such as rocket nozzles, satellite shielding, and spacecraft parts, due to their ability to withstand extreme heat and pressure.Armor-piercing projectiles and military-grade materials also benefit from tungsten's high density and strength. High-Temperature Applications: Tungsten sheets are commonly used in high-temperature furnaces and other industrial heating equipment where temperatures may exceed normal metal capabilities, such as in hot zones of steel manufacturing or semiconductor production.