'oxide layer'

EN 10088 SS X6CrAl13 is a ferritic stainless steel alloy that contains around 13% chromium and a controlled addition of aluminum. This combination provides excellent resistance to oxidation, scaling, even at elevated temperatures. The presence of aluminum enhances the formation of a stable, protective oxide layer, ensuring superior performance under high-temperature and oxidizing conditions. Ladhani Metal Corporation is a reliable manufacturer, supplier, and exporter of EN 10088 SS X6CrAl13 Coil, along with related forms such as sheet, plate, and strip. Our coils are available in various thicknesses, widths, and surface finishes, manufactured to meet international standards and customer-specific requirements. They are designed for demanding applications where both mechanical strength and thermal stability are essential. Forms Available: coil, sheet, plate, strip Chemical Composition (%): • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.08 • Silicon (Si): ≤ 1.00 • Manganese (Mn): ≤ 1.00 • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.040 • Sulphur (S): ≤ 0.015 • Chromium (Cr): 12.0 – 14.0 • Aluminum (Al): 0.30 – 0.70 Mechanical Properties: • Tensile Strength: 420 – 650 MPa • Yield Strength (0.2% Proof): ≥ 240 MPa • Elongation: ≥ 20% • Hardness (HB): ≤ 200 Key Features: • Excellent oxidation and scaling resistance up to 800°C • Enhanced thermal and surface stability due to aluminum addition • High strength and structural stability at elevated temperatures • Good weldability and formability for fabrication processes • Moderate corrosion resistance in dry and oxidizing conditions Material Characteristics: EN 10088 SS X6CrAl13 Coil provides superior resistance to scaling and thermal fatigue under high-temperature service. Its aluminum-enriched oxide layer protects against surface deterioration, ensuring long operational life. The material maintains good dimensional accuracy and mechanical properties even after repeated heating and cooling cycles. It is easy to form, weld, and process, making it ideal for continuous coil-based production of furnace, automotive, and industrial components. Applications: • Furnace liners and heating elements • Heat exchangers and combustion chambers • Automotive exhaust systems and thermal shields • Industrial ovens and muffles • Gas turbine and power generation equipment Conclusion: Ladhani Metal Corporation offers high-quality EN 10088 SS X6CrAl13 Coil with excellent oxidation resistance and mechanical reliability for high-temperature environments. For technical details, custom dimensions, or specific product inquiries, please contact Ladhani Metal Corporation – your trusted partner for stainless steel and high-temperature alloy solutions.

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Product Name: Gr7 Titanium sheet Standard: ASTM B265 Material: Gr7 Unit Price: $222.5usd/kg-$285.7usd/kg Thickness: 0.5-100mm Length: 500-6000mm Or As You Require Width: 500-1000mm Or As You Require Surface: Pickling, Polishing, Sand Blasting Gr7 titanium sheet is high palladium content, and it is very resistant to corrosion. For example, titanium grade 7 is resistant to salt water and is also suitable for handling chlorides media. In addition, Titanium Grade 7 is resistant to erosion or impacts. plate usually used for Pressure vessel, fastener, frame, Aerospace vehicle, Chemical industry, ocean engineering etc. Product Name: Gr7 Titanium sheet Standard: ASTM B265 Material: Grade 7 (Ti-0.2Pd) Thickness: 0.5-100mm Length: 500-6000mm Or As You Require Width: 500-1000mm Or As You Require Surface: Pickling, Polishing, Sand Blasting Quality inspections: Flaw detection, eddy current test, etc Grade Chemicai composition(WT%) (Ti) (Fe) (C) (N) (H) (O) (Pd) (Al) (Sn) Others Each Total Gr7 Ti-0.2Pd Remainder ≤0.30 ≤0.08 ≤0.03 ≤0.015 ≤0.25 0.12～0.25 / / ≤0.1 ≤0.4

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Product Name: Titanium Anode Basket Material: Gr1, Gr2 Size: Customized Application: Anodizing Electroplating Plating Shape: Rectangular, round and spiral etc. Product Information Titanium basket has high strength, light weight, corrosion resistance and has a layer of oxide film on the surface. This film can prevent the current from passing through the titanium basket under normal electroplating conditions and make the current flow directly to the anode material in the titanium basket. There are various types of titanium baskets, including round, rectangular, and dish-shaped etc. It can also be specially designed according to the requirements of customers

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Titanium – Aerospace Applications Titanium is used in engine applications such as rotors, compressor blades, hydraulic system components and nacelles. Titanium 6AL-4V alloy accounts for almost 50% of all alloys used in aircraft applications. Due to their high tensile strength to density ratio, high corrosion resistance, and ability to withstand moderately high temperatures without creeping, titanium alloys are used in aircraft, armor plating, naval ships, spacecraft, and missiles. For these applications titanium alloyed with aluminium, vanadium, and other elements is used for a variety of components including critical structural parts, fire walls, landing gear, exhaust ducts (helicopters), and hydraulic systems. In fact, about two thirds of all titanium metal produced is used in aircraft engines and frames. Titanium – Industrial Applications Titanium is used in engine applications such as rotors, compressor blades, hydraulic system components and nacelles. Titanium 6AL-4V alloy accounts for almost 50% of all alloys used in aircraft applications. Due to their high tensile strength to density ratio, high corrosion resistance, and ability to withstand moderately high temperatures without creeping, titanium alloys are used in aircraft, armor plating, naval ships, spacecraft, and missiles. For these applications titanium alloyed with aluminium, vanadium, and other elements is used for a variety of components including critical structural parts, fire walls, landing gear, exhaust ducts (helicopters), and hydraulic systems. In fact, about two thirds of all titanium metal produced is used in aircraft engines and frames. Titanium – Consumer and Architectural Applications Titanium metal is used in automotive applications, particularly in automobile or motorcycle racing, where weight reduction is critical while maintaining high strength and rigidity. Titanium is used in many sporting goods: tennis rackets, golf clubs, lacrosse stick shafts, cricket, hockey, lacrosse and football helmet grills, and bicycle frames and components. Titanium alloys are also used in spectacle frames. The two most common Titanium alloys used in the cycling industry are 6AL-4V (Grade 5) and 3AI-2.5V (Grade). These two different alloys are both high strength Titanium and are both fairly common in the Industry. Titanium – Medical Applications Because it is bio-compatible (non-toxic and is not rejected by the body), Titanium is used in different medical applications including surgical implements and implants, such as hip balls and sockets (joint replacement) that can stay in place for up to 20 years. Titanium has the inherent property to osseointegrate, enabling use in dental implants that can remain in place for over 30 years. This property is also useful for orthopedic implant applications. Titanium is also used for the surgical instruments used in image-guided surgery, as well as wheelchairs, crutches, and any other products where high strength and low weight are desirable. The unique qualities of titanium also prove to be MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) and CT (Computed Tomography) compatible. Titanium Metals Titanium Specifications Titanium Grades Titanium Dioxide TiO2 Titanium Applications Titanium Sheets Titanium Plates Titanium Wire Titanium Tubes & Tubing Titanium Round Bar Titanium Pipe close Reques

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Product Name: Titanium Rod Standard: ASTM B348 AMS 4928 Material: Grade 5 Unit Price: $15usd/kg- $30usd/kg Shape: Round, Square, Flat, Hex Diameter: 3-350mm Length: Max 6000mm Surface: Bright Product Introduction Grade 5 Titanium Rod Product Information of Grade 5 Titanium Rod Grade: GR1, GR2, GR4, GR5, GR7, GR12, GR23 Standard: ASTM B348, AMS 4928, ASTM F67,ASTM F136 Shape: Round, Square, Flat, Hex Diameter: 3-350mm Length: Max 6000mm Surface: Polishing, Pickling Condition: Annealed Feature: 1. Polished surface without any defects free from cracks no pitting. 2. Two ends flatting making sure length tolerance and good looking. Sizes of Grade 5 Titanium Rod in stock Dia 2mm 2.5mm 3.0mm 3.5mm 4.0mm 5.0mm 6.0mm 7.0mm 8mm 9mm 10mm 12mm 15mm 16mm 18mm 20mm 25mm 30mm 35mm 40mm 45mm 50mm 55mm 60mm 65mm 70mm 75mm 80mm 85mm 90mm 100mm 105mm 110mm 120mm

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Product name:Titanium Hemispherical Dish Head Standard: ASME VIII-I, DIN28013 Material: Titanium GR1, GR2 Size: Customized Titanium Hemispherical Dish Head Material: titanium, titanium alloy Outer diameter: dn15-dn1200 Wall thickness: sch5-sch160. Standard: ASME DIN JIS BS Scope of application: petrochemical industry, nuclear power, machinery, medical equipment, chemical fertilizer, shipbuilding, waterproof treatment, pipeline, etc Purpose: pipe fittings welded on the pipe end or installed on the external thread of the pipe end to cover and block the pipe. It is used to close the pipeline and has the same function as the pipe plug. The pipe cap includes the design of convex pipe cap, conical shell, reducing section, flat cover and tightening mouth. The most common types of spherical head: Pan head This is a spherical head. The radius of the plate is equal to the diameter of the cylinder to which it is attached. The radius of the knuckle is equal to one tenth of the diameter of the cylinder. Ellipsoidal head This is a semicircular head, also known as a semicircular ellipsoid head. The radius of the disk is 90.45% of the diameter of the cylinder (ICR=0.9045 x od). The radius of the steering knuckle is (IKR=0.1729 x od).

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Half Round Tube Shield Half Round Tube Shields by Ladhani Metal Corporation are precision-designed components used to protect boiler, superheater, and heat exchanger tubes from erosion, slag accumulation, scaling, and high-temperature oxidation. These shields are essential for industrial systems exposed to intense thermal cycling, high-velocity flue gases, and corrosive atmospheres. Their half-round form ensures quick and secure installation over curved or straight tube surfaces, significantly enhancing tube durability and reducing downtime. 1Cr20Ni14Si2 U Type Outer Half Round Tube Shield The 1Cr20Ni14Si2 U Type Outer Half Round Tube Shield is made from a high-performance austenitic stainless steel alloy containing 20% chromium, 14% nickel, and approximately 2% silicon. This alloy provides excellent resistance to oxidation, high-temperature corrosion, and thermal fatigue, especially in oxidizing and carburizing environments. The outer U-type design is specifically intended to protect the outer arc of U-bend tubes in boilers, reformers, and heat exchangers, where flame, gas flow, and slag buildup cause the most wear. • Outer U Type Half Round Tube Shield – Shields the outer curvature of U-bend tubes from flame impingement, gas erosion, slag attack, and thermal scaling. Ladhani Metal Corporation is a leading manufacturer, supplier, and exporter of 1Cr20Ni14Si2 U Type Outer Half Round Tube Shields, offering custom-built shielding solutions for critical high-temperature and industrial systems. Chemical Composition of 1Cr20Ni14Si2 – Austenitic Heat-Resistant Stainless Steel • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.10% • Manganese (Mn): ≤ 1.50% • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.035% • Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.030% • Silicon (Si): 1.50 – 2.50% • Chromium (Cr): 19.0 – 21.0% • Nickel (Ni): 13.0 – 15.0% • Iron (Fe): Balance Applications: Best suited for high-temperature, oxidizing environments in power generation, chemical processing, and furnace systems where excellent thermal and scaling resistance are required. Uses • Outer arc protection for U-bend tubes in superheaters and reheaters in thermal power plants • Shields return bends in heat exchangers and steam reformers exposed to hot gases and flame • Used in waste heat recovery boilers (WHRBs) and HRSGs to prevent surface oxidation and slag damage • Suitable for petrochemical and chemical reactors operating under oxidizing or mildly carburizing conditions • Applied in high-temperature industrial furnaces, incinerators, and reforming equipment Features • Excellent high-temperature resistance – Withstands service temperatures up to 1100°C with minimal deformation or scaling • Oxidation and corrosion resistance – High Cr-Ni-Si composition forms a stable oxide layer for prolonged exposure protection • Outer bend coverage – Provides critical protection for the most exposed and erosion-prone section of U-bend tubes • Custom fabrication – Manufactured to match exact tube radius and diameter, ensuring a precise and stable fit • Easy installation – Secured with clamps, tack welds, or stainless steel banding without disassembly • Long-lasting performance – Enhances operational life and minimizes costly tube replacements in aggressive environments Applications • thermal and power generation – Protects outer U-bend tube surfaces from slag, soot, and flue gas corrosion • petrochemical and refining – Shields return bends in reformers and heaters exposed to oxidizing and sulfur-rich gases • waste heat recovery – Guards outer tube arcs in WHRBs and HRSGs against scaling and erosion • metallurgy and cement processing – Used in high-temperature pipelines and ducts in furnaces and kilns • process heating systems – Ideal for environments involving intense flame exposure and cyclic thermal loads Conclusion The 1Cr20Ni14Si2 U Type Outer Half Round Tube Shield by Ladhani Metal Corporation—manufacturer, supplier, and exporter—is a highly durable, heat-resistant shielding solution for protecting U-bend tube outer surfaces in extreme industrial environments. With superior resistance to oxidation, scaling, and thermal fatigue, it ensures long-term reliability and efficiency in power plants, reformers, and furnace systems. For technical consultation, custom orders, or quotations, please contact Ladhani Metal Corporation

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Half Round Tube Shield Half Round Tube Shields by Ladhani Metal Corporation are precision-fabricated components used to protect the external surfaces of tubes in boilers, heat exchangers, and high-temperature industrial equipment. These shields are critical for reducing erosion, oxidation, and thermal degradation, particularly in high-temperature zones where process gases, flames, or particulate matter can damage tube integrity over time. 1Cr20Ni14Si2 Half Round Tube Shield The 1Cr20Ni14Si2 Half Round Tube Shield is a semi-cylindrical protective sleeve manufactured from a high-performance austenitic stainless steel alloy consisting of approximately 20% chromium, 14% nickel, and 2% silicon. This alloy is designed for excellent oxidation resistance, carburization resistance, and high-temperature structural stability. The inclusion of silicon significantly enhances the formation of a protective oxide film, making it suitable for use in severe thermal environments such as industrial furnaces, superheaters, and reformers. The shield’s half-round profile is engineered for easy installation over the tube surface, ensuring a tight, durable fit and long-term protection. Chemical Composition of 1Cr20Ni14Si2 – Austenitic Heat-Resistant Stainless Steel • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.15% • Silicon (Si): 1.50 – 2.50% • Manganese (Mn): ≤ 2.00% • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.035% • Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.030% • Chromium (Cr): 19.0 – 21.0% • Nickel (Ni): 13.0 – 15.0% • Iron (Fe): Balance Uses • Boiler Tube Protection – Shields critical areas of superheater and reheater tubes from oxidation and scale formation under high flue gas temperatures. • Furnace Tube Shielding – Guards against flame impingement, high-temperature corrosion, and mechanical erosion in radiant and convection zones. • Heat Exchanger Cladding – Offers external protection for tubes subjected to thermal shock and corrosive process gases. • Steam Reforming Equipment – Prevents surface degradation of tubes in syngas and hydrogen production systems operating under carburizing conditions. • Waste Heat Boilers and Incinerators – Provides a thermal barrier for tubes exposed to particulate-laden gas flows and fluctuating temperatures. Features • Excellent Oxidation Resistance – High chromium and silicon content form a dense, protective oxide layer for long service in oxidizing environments. • Carburization and Thermal Fatigue Resistance – Suitable for prolonged use in atmospheres containing hydrocarbons, CO, and high radiant heat. • High-Temperature Durability – Retains strength and resists creep deformation at service temperatures up to 1000°C. • Austenitic Microstructure – Offers superior ductility, resistance to cracking under thermal cycling, and excellent metallurgical stability. • Easy Installation – Half-round configuration allows for fast on-site fitment using mechanical clamping or welding, with minimal tube disruption. • Surface Finishing Options – Available in pickled, passivated, or bright annealed finishes for improved corrosion and heat resistance. • Custom Built – Manufactured to meet specific size, thickness, and design requirements for varied industrial applications. Applications • Thermal Power Plants – Used to protect boiler tubes in high-temperature zones like superheaters, economizers, and air preheaters. • Petrochemical and Refining Plants – Deployed in furnace tubes, reformer systems, and transfer line exchangers where oxidation and carburization are concerns. • Waste-to-Energy Systems – Protects boiler and heat recovery tubes from corrosive gas attack and ash erosion in incinerators. • Metallurgical Furnaces – Applied in annealing, forging, and reheating furnaces for protecting tube walls exposed to high heat and corrosive gases. • Cement and Lime Kilns – Shields heat recovery piping and cooler tubes from abrasion and elevated thermal conditions. • Chemical Process Equipment – Guards steam and process tubes in reactors, condensers, and exchangers from scaling and thermal damage. Conclusion The 1Cr20Ni14Si2 Half Round Tube Shield by Ladhani Metal Corporation is engineered to perform reliably in high-temperature, high-corrosion industrial environments. With excellent resistance to oxidation, carburization, and thermal fatigue, this alloy-based shield offers superior performance and longevity for boiler and furnace applications. Its austenitic structure ensures mechanical stability and ductility under extreme conditions, while its precise half-round design enables convenient installation and durable coverage. Custom-built to your project’s specifications, Ladhani Metal Corporation’s tube shields represent a smart investment in system protection, reliability, and long-term efficiency. For technical details, customization options, or a quotation, please contact Ladhani Metal Corporation.

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Half Round Tube Shield Half Round Tube Shields by Ladhani Metal Corporation are precision-engineered components used to protect tubes in boilers, heat exchangers, and high-temperature process systems. Designed to reduce tube erosion, oxidation, and thermal fatigue, these shields play a critical role in maintaining the longevity and reliability of industrial equipment in thermally aggressive and corrosive environments. Cr23Ni13 Half Round Tube Shield The Cr23Ni13 Half Round Tube Shield is a semi-cylindrical protective sleeve manufactured from high-alloy stainless steel containing approximately 23% chromium and 13% nickel. This alloy provides excellent resistance to high-temperature oxidation, scaling, and corrosion, particularly in systems operating up to 1000°C. With an austenitic microstructure, Cr23Ni13 exhibits good strength, ductility, and resistance to thermal shock, making it ideal for use in heat-intensive industrial processes. The half-round shape allows for easy installation over existing tubes, creating a strong and secure shield against gas flow, flame impingement, and particulate erosion. Chemical Composition of Cr23Ni13 – Austenitic Heat-Resistant Stainless Steel • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.12% • Silicon (Si): ≤ 1.50% • Manganese (Mn): ≤ 2.00% • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.040% • Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.030% • Chromium (Cr): 22.0 – 24.0% • Nickel (Ni): 12.0 – 14.0% • Iron (Fe): Balance Uses • Superheater and Reheater Tube Protection – Prevents scaling and oxidation on boiler tubes exposed to high flue gas temperatures in thermal power stations. • Furnace Tube Shielding – Shields radiant and convection tubes from flame impingement, heat distortion, and thermal fatigue in process furnaces. • Heat Exchanger Tubes – Offers external protection against erosion and scaling in petrochemical and refining systems operating with hot gases. • Power and Steam Generation Systems – Used to protect steam tubing from oxidation and surface wear in continuous service at elevated temperatures. • Industrial Kilns and Incinerators – Guards exposed piping in rotary kilns and combustion chambers against corrosive deposits and heat damage. Features • High-Temperature Resistance – Performs reliably in continuous service up to 1000°C, maintaining strength and dimensional stability. • Oxidation and Scaling Protection – Chromium-rich composition creates a protective oxide layer that resists corrosion in oxidizing environments. • Austenitic Microstructure – Provides good mechanical strength, thermal expansion resistance, and excellent ductility under heat cycling. • Precision Half-Round Form – Designed for fast, secure installation over round tubes using welding or clamping techniques. • Durable Construction – Withstands vibration, thermal shock, and erosive gas flow common in industrial boilers and furnaces. • Custom Manufacturing – Offered in various diameters, wall thicknesses, and lengths to match specific application demands. • Optional Finishes – Available in pickled, passivated, or bright annealed surface finishes based on environmental and operational needs. Applications • Thermal and Utility Boilers – Shields superheater and economizer tubes from high-temperature corrosion and ash erosion. • Petrochemical Plants – Used in process heaters and reactors where external tube surfaces are exposed to oxidizing or carburizing atmospheres. • Refineries – Protects tubes in fired heaters and reformers against oxidation and mechanical degradation. • Waste-to-Energy Facilities – Guards boiler tubes from hot flue gas erosion and acidic gas corrosion in incineration systems. • Metallurgical Furnaces – Applied in steel and non-ferrous heat treatment plants to prevent oxidation and scale accumulation. • Cement and Lime Plants – Protects gas ducting and tube banks in preheaters, coolers, and flue recovery systems from abrasive dust and heat exposure. Conclusion The Cr23Ni13 Half Round Tube Shield by Ladhani Metal Corporation offers a reliable and efficient solution for tube protection in high-temperature and oxidizing environments. Its austenitic stainless steel composition ensures superior oxidation resistance, structural integrity, and longevity under continuous thermal stress. Whether used in boilers, furnaces, or reformers, these shields effectively reduce downtime, maintenance costs, and the risk of unexpected tube failures. With flexible customization, quality-controlled fabrication, and proven material performance, Ladhani Metal Corporation remains a trusted supplier of advanced shielding solutions for critical industrial applications. For detailed specifications, customization requests, or to obtain a quote, please contact Ladhani Metal Corporation.

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