DIN 2527 SS 321 Blind Flanges are specialized components used in industrial piping systems to close off the ends of pipes or equipment where no further connection is necessary. A blind flange is a solid, flat disc without a central bore, specifically designed to seal the open end of a pipe or a vessel. The DIN 2527 standard, developed by the German Institute for Standardization, defines the specifications for these flanges, ensuring that they meet high standards for dimensional accuracy, pressure tolerance, and mechanical strength. The SS 321 material, used for the production of these blind flanges, is an austenitic stainless steel known for its excellent resistance to high-temperature oxidation, corrosion, and scaling. The addition of titanium to this steel stabilizes its structure, making it suitable for environments where temperatures fluctuate or are consistently high. As a result, SS 321 blind flanges are frequently used in industries where both strength and resistance to harsh environmental conditions are paramount, including the chemical, petrochemical, aerospace, and power generation industries. By utilizing DIN 2527 SS 321 Blind Flanges, companies can ensure secure, long-lasting, and efficient closures for piping systems under challenging operational conditions. These flanges are essential in maintaining the integrity of systems exposed to elevated pressures and corrosive substances, ensuring the safe containment of fluids and gases. key Features of DIN 2527 SS 321 Blind Flanges: Material Composition of SS 321: Carbon (C): ≤ 0.08% Chromium (Cr): 17.0 - 19.0% Nickel (Ni): 9.0 - 12.0% Titanium (Ti): 5 times the carbon content, generally around 0.60% minimum, to prevent carbide precipitation. Manganese (Mn): 2.00% max Silicon (Si): 1.00% max Phosphorus (P): 0.045% max Sulfur (S): 0.030% max Pressure and Temperature Resistance: Operating Temperature: SS 321 can perform well in high-temperature environments, up to 900°C (1650°F) intermittently and up to around 700°C (1292°F) for continuous service. Design and Dimensions of DIN 2527 Blind Flanges: Pressure Ratings: The design of a DIN 2527 blind flange is primarily based on pressure class ratings (such as PN6, PN10, PN16, etc.), which denote the maximum pressure the flange can safely withstand. Bolt Holes: The number and size of bolt holes for DIN 2527 blind flanges are specified according to the flange's pressure class and size. The bolt pattern is designed to ensure a tight seal and accommodate appropriate bolt sizes for a given pressure class. Thickness: The thickness of a blind flange can vary depending on the pressure rating and size, with thicker flanges being required for higher pressure applications. Nominal Diameter: Blind flanges are available in various nominal pipe diameters (DN) ranging from DN10 (1/2 inch) up to DN600 (24 inches) or more. Types of DIN 2527 SS 321 Blind Flanges: Standard Blind Flange (Type A): A solid, circular flange used to seal the end of a pipe or vessel. Common for general applications. Flat-Faced Blind Flange: Has a flat sealing surface, ideal for low-pressure systems and tight sealing. Raised Face Blind Flange: Features a raised surface around the center for better sealing in higher pressure systems. Ring-Type Joint (RTJ) Blind Flange: Has a groove for an RTJ gasket, designed for high-pressure applications, often used in the oil and gas industry. Long Weld Neck Blind Flange: Has an extended neck for welding, providing additional strength and used in high-pressure or stressed systems.

A DIN 2527 AISI 4140 blind flange is a specialized type of blind flange made from AISI 4140 alloy steel, adhering to the DIN 2527 German standard. Blind flanges are crucial components in piping systems, used to seal the end of a pipe, vessel, or valve to isolate it or stop the flow of fluids. The AISI 4140 material used for this specific flange is a high-strength alloy steel known for its robustness and excellent mechanical properties, making it ideal for high-stress applications. AISI 4140, a chromium-molybdenum alloy steel, is renowned for its excellent mechanical properties, including high tensile strength, hardness, and resistance to wear. It is often used in heavy-duty applications such as in the automotive, aerospace, and oil & gas industries, where the need for robust materials is crucial. The use of AISI 4140 steel in a DIN 2527 blind flange ensures that the flange can handle high pressures, temperatures, and mechanical stresses without compromising on performance or safety. Material: AISI 4140 Alloy Steel Composition: AISI 4140 is a medium-carbon steel alloy that contains chromium (Cr) and molybdenum (Mo) as its primary alloying elements. These elements improve the steel's hardness, strength, and wear resistance. Key Properties: Strength: High tensile strength and yield strength, making it capable of withstanding high loads and stress in high-pressure applications. Toughness: Offers excellent toughness and impact resistance, making it suitable for challenging environments where forces are dynamic. Hardness: Can be heat-treated to achieve high hardness levels, providing resistance to wear and abrasion. Corrosion Resistance: While AISI 4140 is not as corrosion-resistant as stainless steel, it can still perform well in less corrosive environments with proper surface treatment (e.g., coatings or galvanizing). Design and Dimensions (DIN 2527) Shape: The blind flange is a flat, circular plate with no central hole. Its purpose is to seal the end of a pipe or vessel, effectively "closing" the pipeline or system. Bolt Holes: The flange has evenly spaced bolt holes around the perimeter, allowing it to be bolted securely to the corresponding flange or fitting in the system. These holes align with the bolt pattern of other components. Thickness: The flange thickness varies depending on the size, pressure class, and specific application requirements. It is designed to withstand internal pressure while providing a reliable seal. Pressure Rating: Flanges are typically rated according to pressure classes such as PN 6, PN 10, PN 16, PN 25, etc., indicating the maximum pressure the flange can safely handle without failure. Applications Pipeline Sealing: The primary function of a blind flange is to seal the open end of a pipeline, preventing the passage of fluids, gases, or other materials through the system. System Isolation: Blind flanges are used to isolate a section of the system for maintenance or repairs, allowing for safe disconnection of parts while maintaining system integrity. Pressure Containment: AISI 4140 blind flanges are also used in applications where maintaining pressure within a system is critical. The high strength and durability of AISI 4140 make it suitable for use in high-pressure environments. Types of Blind Flanges in DIN 2527 Raised Face (RF): The flange surface has a small raised area around the bolt circle to improve sealing when mated with a gasket. Flat Face (FF): The flange surface is level with the flange body, typically used with softer gaskets to create a seal. Ring Type Joint (RTJ): The flange may feature a groove to accommodate a metal ring gasket for high-pressure applications, providing a secure, reliable seal.

A DIN 2527 AISI 8630 blind flange is a specialized type of blind flange made from AISI 8630 alloy steel, designed according to the DIN 2527 German standard. Blind flanges are essential components in industrial piping systems, used to seal the end of a pipe, vessel, or valve to isolate it or prevent the flow of fluids. The AISI 8630 material used for this specific flange provides excellent strength, toughness, and wear resistance, making it ideal for applications in high-stress environments. Material: AISI 8630 Alloy Steel AISI 8630 is a low-alloy steel, enriched with nickel, chromium, and molybdenum for enhanced mechanical properties. It is known for its strength, toughness, and resistance to wear, making it suitable for heavy-duty applications, particularly in industries where components are subjected to high stress and pressure. Composition of AISI 8630: Carbon (C): 0.30% – 0.35% Provides strength and hardness. Chromium (Cr): 0.80% – 1.10% Improves hardness, wear resistance, and high-temperature strength. Molybdenum (Mo): 0.15% – 0.25% Enhances hardenability and resistance to wear. Nickel (Ni): 0.80% – 1.20% Adds toughness, especially at lower temperatures. Other elements: Small amounts of manganese (Mn), silicon (Si), and phosphorus (P), which improve the overall material quality and processing properties. Design and Dimensions (DIN 2527) Shape: The blind flange is a flat, circular plate with no central hole, designed to seal the open end of a pipe, valve, or vessel. Bolt Holes: The flange features evenly spaced bolt holes around the perimeter, which allow it to be securely attached to a matching flange or component. These holes align with the bolt pattern of the corresponding system components. Thickness: The thickness of the flange varies depending on the size and pressure rating, ensuring it can withstand internal pressure and provide a reliable seal. Pressure Rating: Pressure ratings are typically defined using classes such as PN 6, PN 10, PN 16, PN 25, etc., which represent the maximum pressure the flange can safely withstand without failure. Applications of DIN 2527 AISI 8630 Blind Flange Pipeline Sealing: The primary function of the blind flange is to seal the end of a pipeline, effectively preventing the passage of fluids, gases, or other materials. System Isolation: It is used to isolate sections of the pipeline for maintenance or repairs, allowing safe disconnection without compromising the integrity of the system. Pressure Containment: The high strength and durability of AISI 8630 make it suitable for applications where maintaining pressure within the system is critical, ensuring the flange can handle high-pressure environments. Types of Blind Flanges in DIN 2527 Blind flanges conforming to DIN 2527 can be found in different face types and sealing methods, including: Raised Face (RF): The flange surface has a slight raised area around the bolt circle, improving the seal when mated with a gasket. Flat Face (FF): The surface is level with the flange body and typically used with softer gaskets to create a seal. Ring Type Joint (RTJ): This type has a groove to accommodate a metal ring gasket, providing a secure seal in high-pressure applications. Conclusion A DIN 2527 AISI 8630 blind flange is a high-strength, durable sealing component designed for high-pressure and high-stress environments. Made from AISI 8630 alloy steel, it offers excellent mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, and wear resistance, making it ideal for use in industrial systems that require reliable seals under heavy loads and elevated temperatures.

When considering Duplex Stainless Steel for DIN 2527 Blind Flanges, the material offers unique advantages over traditional stainless steels, combining the benefits of both austenitic and ferritic microstructures. Duplex Stainless Steel typically contains a higher percentage of chromium, molybdenum, and nitrogen, which significantly enhances its properties, especially for highly demanding and corrosive environments. Material: Duplex Stainless Steel Superior Corrosion Resistance: Duplex stainless steels (e.g., 2205 or 2507) offer outstanding resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking, which makes them highly suitable for industries exposed to aggressive environments, such as offshore oil and gas, chemical processing, and marine industries. Strength: Duplex stainless steels have higher tensile strength than standard austenitic steels (such as 304 or 316), allowing the flange to perform under higher mechanical stress and pressure. The material is typically twice as strong as conventional 304 and 316 stainless steels. Temperature Resistance: Duplex materials offer good performance in high-temperature environments, although not as high as some alloys specifically designed for extreme heat (e.g., Inconel). They perform well in moderate to high-temperature applications. Resistance to Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC): Duplex steels are particularly resistant to chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking, which is one of the key benefits in applications exposed to chloride-rich environments, such as seawater. Common types of duplex stainless steel blind flanges include: 1.4462 (F51): Standard duplex steel, offering good corrosion resistance and strength, used in chemical, oil & gas, and marine industries. 1.4410 (F53): Super duplex steel, with higher strength and better corrosion resistance, used in offshore and high-pressure applications. 1.4539 (Alloy 20): Highly resistant to acid and chloride environments, used in chemical processing and power generation. Design and Dimensions Shape: Blind flanges in DIN 2527, regardless of the material (Stainless Steel 316 or Duplex), are flat, round plates without a central hole, used to close off the ends of pipes or pressure vessels. Bolt Holes: Like other blind flanges, duplex flanges come with bolt holes for bolting the flange to a mating flanged component. The bolt holes' number and size depend on the flange's diameter and the pressure class. Thickness: The thickness varies according to the pressure rating (e.g., PN 6, PN 10, PN 16, PN 25). Thicker flanges are designed for higher-pressure applications to maintain a secure and tight seal. Pressure Rating: Duplex stainless steel blind flanges are often used in high-pressure environments due to their strength. The specific pressure ratings depend on the material grade (e.g., Duplex 2205, Super Duplex 2507), but they generally exhibit higher pressure resistance than austenitic stainless steels like 316. Types of Blind Flanges in DIN 2527 (Duplex) Raised Face (RF): A raised face provides a contact area for the gasket, enhancing the sealing performance when paired with a gasket. Flat Face (FF): The face of the flange is level with the surface, which is suitable for softer gaskets that offer a tight seal without excessive pressure. Ring Type Joint (RTJ): For high-pressure applications, Duplex stainless steel blind flanges can feature a groove for a metallic gasket. This design ensures a tight seal under extreme conditions, often used in offshore and chemical plant environments. Benefits of Duplex Stainless Steel Blind Flanges Cost-Efficiency: While Duplex steels can be more expensive than austenitic grades, they offer a better cost-to-performance ratio due to their enhanced durability and strength, leading to longer service life and reduced maintenance costs. Improved Mechanical Properties: Duplex steels' unique composition offers a blend of high tensile strength and excellent corrosion resistance, making them perfect for demanding environments where other materials might not perform as well.

DIN 2527 is a German standard that defines the dimensions, design, and tolerances for flanges, including blind flanges. Blind flanges made of stainless steel 316 are commonly used in piping systems to seal the ends of pipes, providing a secure and reliable closure. Here's a detailed description of DIN 2527 Stainless Steel 316 Blind Flanges: Material: Stainless Steel 316: This is a higher grade of stainless steel compared to 304, offering superior corrosion resistance. Stainless steel 316 contains molybdenum, which enhances its resistance to corrosion, particularly against chlorides, making it ideal for environments with higher risks of corrosion, such as seawater, chemicals, and marine environments. Corrosion Resistance: Stainless steel 316 has excellent resistance to a wide range of chemicals and industrial environments. Temperature Resistance: It can withstand higher temperatures compared to 304 stainless steel, making it suitable for high-temperature applications. Strength: Stainless steel 316 has slightly higher tensile strength compared to 304, offering added durability and structural integrity. Design and Dimensions: Shape: Blind flanges are flat, round plates with no center hole, used to seal the end of a pipe or pressure vessel. Bolt Holes: These flanges have bolt holes to align with bolts for connecting to other flanged components. The number and size of bolt holes depend on the diameter of the flange and the pressure class. Thickness: The thickness of DIN 2527 blind flanges varies depending on the pressure class (PN 6, PN 10, PN 16, PN 25, etc.). Thicker flanges can handle higher pressure ratings and provide a more secure seal. Pressure Rating: Similar to other flanges, the pressure rating for DIN 2527 blind flanges is important for determining the maximum pressure they can withstand without failure. Stainless steel 316 flanges can be designed to withstand high-pressure applications. Applications: Sealing: Blind flanges made of stainless steel 316 are used to seal the end of a pipeline or vessel to prevent fluid leakage, effectively creating a closed system. System Isolation: These flanges are used to isolate sections of a piping system for maintenance or modification, allowing for safe shutoff of pressure or fluid flow. High-Corrosion Environments: Due to the superior corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316, these blind flanges are used in industries where exposure to corrosive materials, saltwater, or harsh chemicals is a concern (e.g., chemical processing, marine, pharmaceutical, food processing). Types of Blind Flanges in DIN 2527: Raised Face (RF): The face of the flange is slightly raised to improve the sealing capability when paired with a gasket. Flat Face (FF): The face of the flange is level with the surface, often used with softer gaskets for a secure seal. Ring Type Joint (RTJ): For applications requiring high pressure, a ring-type joint may be used, which features a groove in the flange for a metallic gasket.

DIN 2544 is a German standard for flanges used in piping systems, detailing dimensions, design, and testing methods. Titanium flanges conforming to this standard are designed for use in high-performance environments that demand excellent strength, corrosion resistance, and low weight. Titanium is known for its excellent corrosion resistance, particularly in environments like seawater, chemical processing, and heat exchangers. DIN 2544 titanium flanges are specifically built to withstand aggressive conditions, including high temperatures and corrosive environments, while offering a lightweight alternative to other materials like stainless steel. Key Features of DIN 2544 Titanium Flanges: Material: Titanium flanges are made from titanium alloys, which are highly resistant to corrosion, oxidation, and erosion. Titanium is also known for its strength-to-weight ratio, being strong yet much lighter than many other metals, including stainless steel. Corrosion Resistance: Titanium flanges are ideal for systems exposed to harsh environments, such as saltwater, acids, and chlorides. They are widely used in marine, chemical, and offshore oil and gas applications. Temperature Resistance: Titanium flanges can operate in high-temperature environments, often up to 600°C (1,112°F) without degrading, depending on the specific titanium alloy used. Pressure Rating (PN 25): These flanges are typically rated for PN 25, meaning they can withstand pressures of up to 25 bar (approximately 362 psi) in a variety of applications. Types of DIN 2544 Titanium Flanges: Weld Neck Flanges: These flanges have a long neck that is welded to the pipe. They are ideal for high-pressure systems and applications requiring a strong, reliable connection. Slip-On Flanges: These flanges slide over the pipe and are then welded in place. They are generally used in systems where welding is easier, and the pressures are lower than those of weld neck flanges. Blind Flanges: Used to seal the ends of piping systems, these flanges have no hole in the center. They are often used for isolation and maintenance purposes. Threaded Flanges: These flanges have internal threads that match threaded pipes. They are convenient when welding is not practical or possible. Socket Weld Flanges: These flanges feature a socket where the pipe is inserted and welded into place. These are often used in smaller-diameter piping systems. Titanium Grades for Flanges: Grade 2 Titanium (Commercially Pure Titanium): Properties: Most commonly used grade, offering excellent corrosion resistance and formability. It has moderate strength and is used in a variety of industries like aerospace, chemical processing, and marine applications. Advantages: Excellent corrosion resistance in both seawater and chemical environments. Grade 5 Titanium (Ti-6Al-4V): Properties: An alloy with 6% aluminum and 4% vanadium, offering higher strength than grade 2 titanium, while still maintaining good corrosion resistance. Common in high-stress, high-temperature environments. Advantages: Used in aerospace, medical devices, and high-performance applications due to its superior strength and durability. Pressure Rating (PN 25): PN 25 indicates that the titanium flanges are rated to handle pressures of up to 25 bar (approximately 362 psi). This pressure class is suitable for medium to high-pressure applications, ensuring the flange can endure significant stress in various piping systems. #din2544 #din2544flanges #din2544titaniumflanges

DIN 2543 flanges are designed to meet the DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung) standard, and duplex flanges refer to flanges made from duplex stainless steel alloys. Duplex stainless steel is a hybrid material, combining both austenitic and ferritic microstructures. This gives duplex steels a unique combination of strength and corrosion resistance that is superior to regular stainless steel. Material: Typically made from Duplex Stainless Steel grades such as 2205 or 2507. Pressure Rating (PN16): Rated for 16 bar (approx. 232 psi) at 20°C (68°F), making them suitable for medium-pressure applications. Key Features of DIN 2543 Duplex Flanges: Corrosion Resistance: Duplex stainless steel offers superior resistance to corrosion in aggressive environments, such as in chloride, sulfuric acid, and seawater. This makes it ideal for marine, chemical, and industrial environments. Strength: Duplex steels combine the strength of ferritic steel with the corrosion resistance of austenitic steel, offering higher strength than regular stainless steel while maintaining good toughness. Durability: Excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, ensuring long-term durability in harsh conditions. Weldability: While duplex flanges are weldable, the welding process must be carefully controlled to prevent issues like sensitization or intermetallic phases. Types of Duplex Flanges (DIN 2543): Weld Neck Flanges (WN): These flanges have a tapered neck for welding directly to pipes, providing extra strength and durability in high-pressure applications. Slip-On Flanges (SO): These are easy to install and are placed over the pipe, then welded inside and outside. Blind Flanges (BL): Used to close the end of a pipe or system, preventing fluid flow. Socket Weld Flanges (SW): These flanges have a socket into which the pipe is inserted and then welded, commonly used for small-bore systems. Lap Joint Flanges (LJ): These are paired with a lap joint stub end and allow for easy alignment and disassembly. Common Duplex Stainless Steel Grades for Flanges: Grade 2205: Composition: Contains approximately 22% chromium, 5% nickel, and 3% molybdenum. Properties: Excellent corrosion resistance, especially to pitting and crevice corrosion. High strength and good weldability. Applications: Used in chemical, petrochemical, and marine applications. Grade 2507 (Super Duplex): Composition: Contains 25% chromium, 7% nickel, and 4% molybdenum. Properties: Superior corrosion resistance and strength compared to 2205. Ideal for extremely aggressive environments. Applications: Used in seawater, desalination plants, and high-pressure industrial applications. Pressure Rating (PN16): PN16 refers to the pressure rating of 16 bar (or approximately 232 psi) at 20°C (68°F). Applications: Duplex flanges with a PN16 rating are suitable for medium-pressure systems in industries such as chemical processing, oil & gas, water treatment, and marine environments. Conclusion: DIN 2543 Duplex flanges are a reliable solution for medium-pressure applications (PN16) requiring high strength and exceptional resistance to corrosion.

DIN 2543 Stainless Steel Flanges are flanges made from stainless steel that conform to the German industrial standard DIN 2543. These flanges are used to connect pipes, valves, pumps, and other equipment within a piping system. The DIN 2543 standard defines the specifications, dimensions, and materials for flanges used primarily in industrial applications where high strength, durability, and corrosion resistance are required. DIN 2543 refers to the "Flanges for pipes, slip-on flanges, welding neck flanges, and blind flanges." DIN 2543 flanges are PN 16, and they have specific dimensional standards for that pressure rating, ensuring compatibility and safety in pipeline applications. Here's a detailed description of DIN 2543 Stainless Steel Flanges: 1. Standard Overview (DIN 2543): • DIN 2543 refers to flanges that are used to connect pipes and related components in various industrial systems. It specifies welding neck flanges, slip-on flanges, and blind flanges among others. • The flanges covered by this standard are available in different pressure classes and materials, including stainless steel. • The main application of these flanges is in piping systems for industries such as chemical, oil and gas, water treatment, food processing, and HVAC. 2. Types of DIN 2543 Flanges: The standard covers different types of flanges, each with its own application: • Welding Neck Flanges (WN): o These flanges are designed to be welded to the pipe. They have a long tapered neck that provides better stress distribution and is suitable for high-pressure applications. o Application: Common in high-pressure and high-temperature systems. • Slip-On Flanges (SO): o These flanges fit over the pipe and are welded at both the inside and outside edges. They are easier to install compared to welding neck flanges. o Application: Suitable for low- and medium-pressure systems. • Blind Flanges (BL): o These flanges are used to seal the end of a pipe. They have no central hole and are typically used to close off piping systems or for future extensions. o Application: Used when a permanent or temporary closure is needed in a piping system. 3. Materials for Stainless Steel Flanges: DIN 2543 Stainless Steel flanges are typically manufactured from the following grades of stainless steel, which are selected based on the specific requirements of the application: • Grade 304 Stainless Steel (AISI 304): o The most common type of stainless steel, offering good corrosion resistance and forming ability. It is suitable for general-purpose applications in environments not subject to severe corrosion. o Applications: Food and beverage processing, chemical industries, and general industrial applications. • Grade 316 Stainless Steel (AISI 316): o Contains molybdenum (2–3%), which significantly enhances its resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments. It is widely used in more corrosive environments such as marine or chemical processing applications. o Applications: Marine environments, chemical industries, pharmaceuticals, and offshore applications. • Grade 321 Stainless Steel (AISI 321): o Similar to 304 but with added titanium to prevent carbide precipitation during welding. It is ideal for high-temperature environments and offers good oxidation resistance. o Applications: High-temperature systems, aerospace applications, and heat exchangers. 4. Gasket Surface Types: The gasket surface of DIN 2543 stainless steel flanges is crucial for creating a proper seal when two flanges are joined. The most common gasket surface types include: • Raised Face (RF): o A flange with a raised area where the gasket is placed. This is the most common type and provides a reliable seal. • Flat Face (FF): o The flange surface is flat and typically used in lower-pressure systems. • Ring Type Joint (RTJ): o This type has a groove for the insertion of a metal ring gasket, used in high-pressure or high-temperature applications. DIN 2543 SS flanges are designed to provide strong, durable, and leak-proof connections for pipes in various industries, with precise dimensions, materials, and pressure ratings tailored to different operational needs. The different types of flanges (Slip-on, Welding Neck, and Blind) allow for versatile use in a variety of applications.

DIN 2527 Carbon Steel (C.S.) Blind Flanges are designed to seal the ends of pipes or vessels in industrial piping systems where no further connection is required. These blind flanges are made from carbon steel, which is known for its strength, durability, and cost-effectiveness. The DIN 2527 standard ensures that these flanges meet precise dimensional and mechanical requirements for reliability under various industrial conditions. Material Composition of Carbon Steel (C.S.) Blind Flanges: The material used in DIN 2527 carbon steel blind flanges typically includes carbon steel grades like St 37, St 52, or A105, which are commonly used for pressure-containing parts in piping systems. The general composition of carbon steel includes: Carbon (C): 0.05% to 0.25% – Provides strength and hardness. Manganese (Mn): 0.30% to 0.90% – Enhances toughness and strength. Silicon (Si): 0.10% to 0.60% – Adds strength and hardness. Phosphorus (P): Up to 0.04% – Ensures better toughness and workability. Sulfur (S): Up to 0.05% – Keeps the material ductile and machinable. Iron (Fe): The remainder of the material – Makes up the base composition. These carbon steel grades provide excellent mechanical properties, such as strength, ductility, and weldability, making them suitable for a wide range of applications in moderate temperature and pressure environments. Key Features of DIN 2527 Carbon Steel Blind Flanges: Temperature and Pressure Resistance: Operating Temperature: Carbon steel can withstand temperatures up to 400°C (752°F) without significant degradation. It is ideal for moderate temperature applications. Pressure Tolerance: DIN 2527 carbon steel blind flanges come with pressure ratings such as PN6, PN10, PN16, PN25, and higher, ensuring they can safely handle pressure in piping systems. Corrosion Resistance: Carbon steel is not highly resistant to corrosion, especially in moisture, chlorides, or acidic environments. To enhance the corrosion resistance, these flanges can be galvanized or coated (with zinc or paint), which helps in increasing their durability in mildly corrosive environments. Strength and Durability: Carbon steel offers high strength and good toughness under moderate stress and pressure conditions. It is stronger than mild steel, providing a reliable seal for general industrial use. Dimensional Accuracy and Pressure Class: The DIN 2527 standard ensures precise dimensional accuracy, enabling easy and reliable installation. Carbon steel blind flanges come in different pressure ratings like PN6, PN10, PN16, and PN25, providing flexibility based on the system's pressure requirements. Design and Types of DIN 2527 Carbon Steel Blind Flanges: Standard Blind Flange (Type A): A solid circular flange used for general isolation of pipeline sections where no further connection is needed. Flat-Faced Blind Flange: This flange features a flat sealing surface, making it suitable for low-pressure systems or applications where a tight seal is not required. Raised Face Blind Flange: Has a raised surface for a better seal in medium-to-high-pressure systems, where the flange is bolted to a matching raised face of another flange. Ring-Type Joint (RTJ) Blind Flange: Used in high-pressure systems, this flange has a groove that holds an RTJ gasket, offering a superior seal under high-pressure conditions. Long Weld Neck Blind Flange: Features an extended neck for welding to the pipe, providing additional strength and making it suitable for high-pressure or high-stress applications. Nominal Diameter: Available in a wide range of nominal diameters (e.g., DN10, DN50, DN150, DN600), ensuring compatibility with different pipe sizes and system requirements.