DIN 2543 Monel Flanges are flanges made from Monel, a group of nickel-copper alloys that are known for their excellent corrosion resistance, particularly in marine environments and chemical processing industries. Monel alloys are also highly resistant to acidic and alkaline conditions, which makes them ideal for applications in harsh environments. Material: Typically made from Monel 400 or Monel K-500, which are the most common grades of Monel alloys. Pressure Rating (PN16): Rated for 16 bar (approximately 232 psi) at 20°C (68°F), suitable for medium-pressure systems. Key Features of DIN 2543 Monel Flanges: Corrosion Resistance: Monel alloys, especially Monel 400, are highly resistant to corrosion, including in seawater, acids, and alkaline solutions. This makes them ideal for use in marine, chemical, and offshore oil environments. Strength and Durability: Monel alloys offer high strength and excellent tensile strength even at elevated temperatures. The materials maintain their integrity and resilience in harsh environments, ensuring long-term durability. Weldability: Monel alloys are weldable, but care must be taken during the welding process to ensure that there is no loss of material properties. Proper heat treatment may be required to maintain corrosion resistance and strength. Temperature Resistance: Monel alloys have excellent performance at both high and low temperatures. They can be used in a wide range of environments, including cryogenic temperatures and elevated heat applications. Types of Monel Flanges (DIN 2543): Weld Neck Flanges (WN): These flanges have a tapered neck, which is welded to the pipe. This provides additional strength and is used in applications that require high pressure or high-temperature resistance. Slip-On Flanges (SO): These flanges slide over the pipe and are welded both inside and outside. They are easy to install and commonly used in medium-pressure systems. Blind Flanges (BL): These flanges are used to seal the end of a piping system. They prevent fluid flow and are typically used in applications where future maintenance or modifications may be required. Socket Weld Flanges (SW): These flanges have a socket in which the pipe is inserted and welded. This type is used for small-bore applications in high-pressure systems. Lap Joint Flanges (LJ): These flanges are used with a lap joint stub end and are ideal for systems that require easy alignment and disassembly. They are often used in applications where frequent maintenance is necessary. Common Monel Grades for DIN 2543 Flanges: Monel 400: Composition: Approximately 63% nickel, 29% copper, with small amounts of iron, manganese, and silicon. Properties: Exceptional resistance to corrosion, especially in seawater and other marine environments. Excellent resistance to acids and alkalines, making it suitable for chemical processing applications. High tensile strength and good mechanical properties at both high and low temperatures. Monel K-500: Composition: Similar to Monel 400, but with additional aluminum and titanium, which provide higher strength and greater resistance to corrosion. Pressure Rating (PN16): PN16 refers to the pressure rating of 16 bar (approximately 232 psi) at 20°C (68°F).

DIN 2527 Inconel Blind Flanges are specialized components designed to close off the ends of pipes or vessels in industrial piping systems, where no further connection is required. These blind flanges are made from Inconel alloys, a family of high-performance superalloys, known for their outstanding strength, resistance to high temperatures, and corrosion resistance in aggressive environments. The DIN 2527 standard ensures that these flanges meet the highest specifications for dimensional accuracy, pressure tolerance, and mechanical strength. Material Composition of Inconel Alloys: The primary materials used in the production of DIN 2527 Inconel Blind Flanges include Inconel 600, Inconel 625, and Inconel 718, each offering specific advantages depending on the application: Inconel 600 (Ni 72%, Cr 15%): Known for excellent resistance to oxidation and corrosion in high-temperature environments. Inconel 625 (Ni 58%, Cr 21%, Mo 9%): Offers superior resistance to pitting, stress corrosion cracking, and oxidation. Inconel 718 (Ni 50%, Cr 19%, Mo 3%, Nb 5%): Known for high strength and excellent fatigue and thermal-fatigue strength. These alloys provide superior resistance to a wide range of harsh environments, such as high-temperature oxidation, sulfuric and phosphoric acid corrosion, and chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking. Key Features of DIN 2527 Inconel Blind Flanges: Temperature and Pressure Resistance: Operating Temperature: Inconel alloys can withstand extremely high temperatures, with Inconel 600 handling temperatures up to 1093°C (2000°F), Inconel 625 up to 982°C (1800°F), and Inconel 718 capable of continuous operation at temperatures of up to 700°C (1292°F). Pressure Tolerance: Designed to endure elevated pressures, with pressure ratings available in PN6, PN10, PN16, and other standard pressure classes, ensuring safety under extreme operating conditions. Corrosion Resistance: Exceptional resistance to oxidation, scaling, and various forms of corrosion, particularly in high-temperature environments. Inconel 625 is particularly effective in marine and chemical processing environments due to its resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion. Strength and Durability: Inconel alloys exhibit outstanding mechanical strength, even at high temperatures, ensuring the structural integrity of piping systems under stress. The DIN 2527 standard defines the dimensions and design to accommodate high-stress conditions, making these flanges essential in demanding industries. Dimensional Accuracy and Pressure Class: DIN 2527 ensures precise dimensional accuracy, allowing for effective sealing and easy installation in piping systems. Available in various sizes and thicknesses, with flanges designed to meet specific pressure classes like PN6, PN10, and PN16, depending on the application. Design and Types: Standard Blind Flange (Type A): A solid, circular flange ideal for general applications. Flat-Faced Blind Flange: Features a flat sealing surface, suitable for low-pressure systems. Raised Face Blind Flange: Has a raised surface for improved sealing in higher pressure applications. Ring-Type Joint (RTJ) Blind Flange: Designed for high-pressure applications, with a groove for an RTJ gasket. Long Weld Neck Blind Flange: Offers added strength with an extended neck for welding, often used in high-pressure or stressed systems. Nominal Diameter: Available in a wide range of nominal diameters, typically from DN10 (1/2 inch) up to DN600 (24 inches) or more, to accommodate different pipe sizes and system requirements.

A DIN 2527 AISI 4140 blind flange is a specialized type of blind flange made from AISI 4140 alloy steel, adhering to the DIN 2527 German standard. Blind flanges are crucial components in piping systems, used to seal the end of a pipe, vessel, or valve to isolate it or stop the flow of fluids. The AISI 4140 material used for this specific flange is a high-strength alloy steel known for its robustness and excellent mechanical properties, making it ideal for high-stress applications. AISI 4140, a chromium-molybdenum alloy steel, is renowned for its excellent mechanical properties, including high tensile strength, hardness, and resistance to wear. It is often used in heavy-duty applications such as in the automotive, aerospace, and oil & gas industries, where the need for robust materials is crucial. The use of AISI 4140 steel in a DIN 2527 blind flange ensures that the flange can handle high pressures, temperatures, and mechanical stresses without compromising on performance or safety. Material: AISI 4140 Alloy Steel Composition: AISI 4140 is a medium-carbon steel alloy that contains chromium (Cr) and molybdenum (Mo) as its primary alloying elements. These elements improve the steel's hardness, strength, and wear resistance. Key Properties: Strength: High tensile strength and yield strength, making it capable of withstanding high loads and stress in high-pressure applications. Toughness: Offers excellent toughness and impact resistance, making it suitable for challenging environments where forces are dynamic. Hardness: Can be heat-treated to achieve high hardness levels, providing resistance to wear and abrasion. Corrosion Resistance: While AISI 4140 is not as corrosion-resistant as stainless steel, it can still perform well in less corrosive environments with proper surface treatment (e.g., coatings or galvanizing). Design and Dimensions (DIN 2527) Shape: The blind flange is a flat, circular plate with no central hole. Its purpose is to seal the end of a pipe or vessel, effectively "closing" the pipeline or system. Bolt Holes: The flange has evenly spaced bolt holes around the perimeter, allowing it to be bolted securely to the corresponding flange or fitting in the system. These holes align with the bolt pattern of other components. Thickness: The flange thickness varies depending on the size, pressure class, and specific application requirements. It is designed to withstand internal pressure while providing a reliable seal. Pressure Rating: Flanges are typically rated according to pressure classes such as PN 6, PN 10, PN 16, PN 25, etc., indicating the maximum pressure the flange can safely handle without failure. Applications Pipeline Sealing: The primary function of a blind flange is to seal the open end of a pipeline, preventing the passage of fluids, gases, or other materials through the system. System Isolation: Blind flanges are used to isolate a section of the system for maintenance or repairs, allowing for safe disconnection of parts while maintaining system integrity. Pressure Containment: AISI 4140 blind flanges are also used in applications where maintaining pressure within a system is critical. The high strength and durability of AISI 4140 make it suitable for use in high-pressure environments. Types of Blind Flanges in DIN 2527 Raised Face (RF): The flange surface has a small raised area around the bolt circle to improve sealing when mated with a gasket. Flat Face (FF): The flange surface is level with the flange body, typically used with softer gaskets to create a seal. Ring Type Joint (RTJ): The flange may feature a groove to accommodate a metal ring gasket for high-pressure applications, providing a secure, reliable seal.

Product Name: Anodic titanium racks Material: Gr1, Gr2 Size: Customized Surface: Polished Anodic titanium racks Commercial pure titanium racks are made of hot rolled sheet containing 98.6 to 99.5% titanium, small amounts of iron, and clearance elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and hydrogen. High clearance content increases strength and reduces electrical conductivity. High oxygen will produce a hard and brittle surface layer, high hydrogen will lead to embrittlement or failure in use. ASTM class 3 annealed titanium has tensile strength of 65 ksi, yield strength of 55 ksi and strength up to 400F. Elastic modulus is 16 x 106 psi. Pure titanium can bend 125 degrees around the diameter of normal thickness without cracking. 1. Titanium is a precious metal with an electrode potential of 0 to 0.5 V (reference standard electrode). It is resistant to sulfuric acid baths and was chosen as a shelf material for its good corrosion resistance and strength. Because aluminum is an active metal, the contact area between the titanium scaffold and aluminum may lead to galvanic corrosion and local defects during anodic oxidation. Titanium frames are best used for anodizing tubular products or products with holes. Material:pure titanium gr1,gr2 Dimension and type: as customized Shape:rectangular,round,square LADHANI METAL CORPORATION, MUMBAI, INDIA Company Information Ladhani Metal Corporation. We are committed to integrate engineering steel resources in India and serve the global engineering steel market. Our company has more than 32 years of experience in steel researching, production, managing and sales. In the aspect of resources and information, we have established cooperative and stronger relationship with nearly hundred enterprises, either state-owned or private owned in India. What’s more, we have built long, deep and close business relationship with dozens of steel company, Sharing and holding equities with several steel enterprises. Because of the close cooperation with steel companies and our pioneering spirit, which can ensure us stay at the top competition, and ensure our customers get what they really want! FOR MORE DETAIL CONTACT US AT :- ladhanimetal@gmail.com ladhanimetals@gmail.com www.ladhanimetal.in www.ladhanimetal.com LADHANI METAL CORPORATION, MUMABAI, INDIA, AVAILABLE AT FOLLOWING LOCATION:- Adilabad, Agartala, Agra, Ahmedabad, Ahmednagar, Ajmer, Akola , Aligarh , Alipore , Allahabad , Alleppey , Almora , Alwar , Alwaye , Amalapuram , Amaravati , Ambala , Amreli , Amritsar , Anakapalle , Anand , Anantapur , Andhra Pradesh , Anna Road , Arakkonam , Arunachal Pradesh , Asansol , Aska , Assam , Aurangabad , Azamgarh , Bagalkot , Bahraich , Balaghat , Balangir , Balasore , Ballia , Banasanktha , Banda , Bangalore , Bankura , Barabanki , Barabazaar , Baramulla , Barasat , Bardoli , Bareilly , Barmer , Bastar , Basti , Beawar , Beed , Begusarai , Belgaum , Bellary , Berhampur , Bhadrak , Bhagalpur , Bharatpur , Bharuch , Bhatinda , Bhavnagar , Bhilwara , Bhimavaram , Bhiwani , Bhojpur , Bhopal , Bhubaneswar , Bhusaval , Bidar , Bihar , Bijapur , Bijnor , Bikaner , Bilaspur , Birbhum , 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QUALITU STANDARD MATERIAL NO. OLD DESIGNATION DC03 DIN EN 10130 1.0347 St 13-03 The deep drawing grade DC03 is specified according to the standard DIN EN 10130, which focuses on cold-rolled flat products made of soft steels for cold forming. This standard defines the technical requirements and test methods for cold-rolled products used in various industrial applications, particularly where high demands are placed on surface quality and mechanical properties. DC03 is a low-carbon steel characterized by excellent cold formability. The chemical composition of DC03 is precisely defined to ensure that the material has the required mechanical properties. Typically, DC03 contains a maximum of 0.10% carbon, a maximum of 0.45% manganese and traces of phosphorus and sulphur. This small amount of alloying elements contributes to the good formability and weldability of the steel. The mechanical properties of DC03 are also clearly defined. The material has a yield strength of at least 140 MPa and a tensile strength of between 270 and 370 MPa. In addition, DC03 has an elongation at break of at least 34%, which underlines its excellent formability. These properties make DC03 particularly suitable for the production of complex components that require high precision and surface quality, such as body parts in the automotive industry or household appliances. The DIN EN 10130 standard also specifies the tolerances for dimensions, shape and surface finish. These tolerances are crucial to ensure consistently high product quality and to meet the requirements of end users. The surface of the cold-rolled flat products can be supplied in various qualities, from matt to glossy, to meet the specific requirements of different applications. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies electrolytically galvanized, cold-rolled flat steel products for cold forming, including the deep-drawing grade DC03. This standard defines the requirements for the zinc coating and the basic mechanical properties of the base material. DC03, when electrolytically galvanized in accordance with DIN EN 10152, is given an additional corrosion protection layer of zinc. This layer protects the material from oxidative influences and significantly increases the service life of the components made from it. The zinc coating can be applied in various thicknesses, depending on the specific requirements of the application. Typical coating thicknesses range from 5 to 20 µm. The chemical composition and mechanical properties of the base material DC03 remain unchanged after galvanizing and meet the requirements of DIN EN 10130. DC03 therefore retains its excellent cold formability and mechanical performance. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation at break also remain in the same range as for ungalvanized DC03. In addition to mechanical performance, the quality of the zinc coating is of central importance. The DIN EN 10152 standard specifies the requirements for the uniformity of the coating, the adhesive strength of the zinc and the surface quality. These requirements ensure that the galvanized products offer high corrosion resistance and an aesthetically pleasing surface. The use of DC03 in accordance with DIN EN 10152 is widespread in the automotive industry, in the construction industry and in the manufacture of household appliances, where improved corrosion resistance is required in addition to high formability. Electrolytic galvanizing offers optimum protection here without impairing the excellent mechanical properties of the base material. In summary, it can be said that the deep-drawing grade DC03 offers a wide range of applications in accordance with both DIN EN 10130 and DIN EN 10152. While DIN EN 10130 focuses on high formability and surface quality, DIN EN 10152 supplements these properties with improved corrosion resistance thanks to the zinc coating. Both standards ensure that DC03 is a reliable and high-quality material for numerous industrial applications. Cold-rolled flat steel DC03, produced in accordance with the DIN EN 10130 and DIN EN 10152 standards, offers a number of advantages for applications in the cold forming process. While DIN EN 10130 defines the basic requirements for chemical composition, mechanical properties and surface quality, DIN EN 10152 extends these specifications to include specific conditions for electrolytically galvanized products that offer additional corrosion protection. Both standards together ensure that DC03 is a versatile material with high quality and durability.

DIN 2545 is a German standard for stainless steel flanges, designed for use in piping systems requiring durability, corrosion resistance, and strong mechanical properties. These flanges are commonly used in industries like chemical, petrochemical, food processing, and more. They come in various sizes and configurations for secure and leak-proof connections. The PN 40 rating indicates that these flanges can withstand pressures up to 40 bar (approximately 580 psi) at normal temperatures (typically 20°C or 68°F). Types of DIN 2545 SS Flanges: · Slip-On Flange (SO): A flange that slides over the pipe and is welded inside and outside for a secure connection. · Weld Neck Flange (WN): A flange with a tapered neck that allows for a stronger weld, commonly used in high-pressure applications. · Blind Flange: A flange with no bore used to seal the end of a pipe or vessel. · Threaded Flange: A flange with internal threads that allows it to be screwed onto a pipe without welding. · Socket Weld Flange: Designed for pipes to fit into the socket of the flange, offering good pressure containment in high-temperature applications. · Lap Joint Flange: Used with a stub end and ideal for applications requiring frequent disassembly. Grades and Their Chemical Composition: · Grade 304 (AISI 304): This grade has a chemical composition consisting of 18-20% chromium, 8-10.5% nickel, with a carbon content of up to 0.08%. It also contains small amounts of manganese (2.00-2.50%), silicon (≤ 1.00%), phosphorus (≤ 0.045%), and sulfur (≤ 0.030%), while the rest is iron. It is widely used due to its good corrosion resistance, weldability, and formability. · Grade 316 (AISI 316): The chemical composition of 316 includes 16-18% chromium, 10-14% nickel, and 2-3% molybdenum. It also contains up to 0.08% carbon, 2.00-2.50% manganese, and ≤ 1.00% silicon, with iron making up the balance. The addition of molybdenum provides improved resistance to corrosion, particularly in chloride environments, making it suitable for marine and chemical industries · Grade 321 (AISI 321): This grade has a chemical composition with 17-19% chromium, 9-12% nickel, and a maximum carbon content of 0.08%. It also contains 2.00-2.50% manganese, ≤ 1.00% silicon, and small amounts of phosphorus (≤ 0.045%) and sulfur (≤ 0.030%). The remainder is iron. Grade 321 is stabilized with titanium to prevent sensitization and is highly resistant to intergranular corrosion, making it ideal for high-temperature applications like in the aerospace and chemical industries. Applications: DIN 2545 Stainless Steel Flanges (PN 40) are widely used in various industries due to their superior strength, corrosion resistance, and versatility. These flanges are specifically designed to handle higher pressure ratings (PN 40), making them ideal for demanding applications. Some of the key applications include: -Chemical Processing: Used in the manufacturing of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and petrochemicals, where high resistance to corrosion is essential. -Oil and Gas Industry: For pipelines, pumps, and valves that transport oil, gas, and other fluids under high pressure. -Water Treatment Plants: Employed in water and wastewater management systems to connect piping and ensure leak-free connections under high pressure. -Food and Beverage Industry: In production systems where hygiene and corrosion resistance are critical, especially in food processing and dairy plants. -Power Generation: For use in power plants in systems such as steam lines and cooling circuits that operate under high-pressure conditions. -Marine and Offshore: Often used in ships, platforms, and offshore structures that are exposed to harsh environmental conditions. -HVAC Systems: In high-pressure heating, ventilation, and air conditioning applications. DIN 2545 Stainless Steel Flanges (PN 40) offer both durability and reliability in these high-pressure applications, ensuring safe and efficient performance in various industries. Conclusion: DIN 2545 SS flanges provide a reliable and robust solution for piping systems across various industries. These flanges are widely used in applications ranging from general industrial use to highly specialized sectors like aerospace, marine, and chemical processing, ensuring safe and efficient operation in demanding environments. The PN 40 rating guarantees they can withstand medium-to-high pressure systems.

ladhani metal corporation is supplier and exporter of BS S524 sheet , plate , coil , flat bar , circular plate , plate flanges , farma , laser cutting design sheet , waterjet cutting design sheet.BS S524 is the basic austenitic 18/8 steel stabilised by Titanium or additions. These grades are used because they are not sensitive to intergranular corrosion after heating within the carbide precipitation range of 425-850°C.BS S524 is the grade of choice for applications in the temperature range of up to about 900°C, combining high strength, resistance to scaling and phase stability with resistance to subsequent aqueous corrosion. Cold Bending : It has excellent cold working properties and cold bending can generally be carried out without too much difficulty. Hot Bending : Hot bending should be performed at 950oC - 1100Oc. Corrosion Resistance : it similar resistance to general corrosion in most media as 304, but not as good as 316. Stress Corrosion Cracking : it has similar resistance to stress corrosion cracking as 304, but not as good as 316. Pitting Corrosion / Crevice Corrosion : It has similar resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion as 304, but not as good as 316. Intergranular Corrosion : it has better resistance to intergranular corrosion than most of the standard 300 grades other than the low carbon types 304L, 316L and 317L due to its titanium content.N.B. Forging : Heat uniformly to 1150oC - 1200oC Machining: It is more difficult to machine than most of the standard austenitic stainless steels, due to its titanium addition. Our Domestic reach is unlimited and we supply to this following cities Ahmedabad, Amritsar, Aurangabad, Bangalore, Bhopal, Chandigarh, Chennai, Coimbatore, Dhanbad, Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Guwahati, Gwalior, Howrah, Hyderabad, Indore, Jabalpur, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kanpur, Kolkata, Kota, Lucknow, Ludhiana, Madurai, Meerut, Mumbai, Nagpur, Nashik, Navi Mumbai, New Delhi, Patna, Pune, Raipur, Rajkot, Ranchi, Solapur, Srinagar, Surat, Thane, Vadodara, Varanasi, Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam, Hubballi, Tiruchirappalli, Bareilly, Moradabad, Mysore, Gurgaon, Aligarh, Jalandhar, Bhubaneswar We export to following Countries: Russia, Canada, United States, China, Brazil, Australia, Argentina, Kazakhstan, Algeria, Denmark, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Indonesia, Iran, Mongolia, Peru, South Africa, Colombia, Ethiopia, Bolivia, Egypt, Venezuela, Turkey, Chile, Myanmar, France, Ukraine, Madagascar, Botswana, Kenya, Thailand, Spain, Sweden, Uzbekistan, Morocco, Paraguay, Zimbabwe, Norway, Japan, Germany, Republic of the Congo, Finland, Vietnam, Malaysia, Poland, Oman, Italy, Philippines, Ecuador, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Guinea, Uganda, Nepal, Bangladesh.

DIN 2527 SS 321 Blind Flanges are specialized components used in industrial piping systems to close off the ends of pipes or equipment where no further connection is necessary. A blind flange is a solid, flat disc without a central bore, specifically designed to seal the open end of a pipe or a vessel. The DIN 2527 standard, developed by the German Institute for Standardization, defines the specifications for these flanges, ensuring that they meet high standards for dimensional accuracy, pressure tolerance, and mechanical strength. The SS 321 material, used for the production of these blind flanges, is an austenitic stainless steel known for its excellent resistance to high-temperature oxidation, corrosion, and scaling. The addition of titanium to this steel stabilizes its structure, making it suitable for environments where temperatures fluctuate or are consistently high. As a result, SS 321 blind flanges are frequently used in industries where both strength and resistance to harsh environmental conditions are paramount, including the chemical, petrochemical, aerospace, and power generation industries. By utilizing DIN 2527 SS 321 Blind Flanges, companies can ensure secure, long-lasting, and efficient closures for piping systems under challenging operational conditions. These flanges are essential in maintaining the integrity of systems exposed to elevated pressures and corrosive substances, ensuring the safe containment of fluids and gases. key Features of DIN 2527 SS 321 Blind Flanges: Material Composition of SS 321: Carbon (C): ≤ 0.08% Chromium (Cr): 17.0 - 19.0% Nickel (Ni): 9.0 - 12.0% Titanium (Ti): 5 times the carbon content, generally around 0.60% minimum, to prevent carbide precipitation. Manganese (Mn): 2.00% max Silicon (Si): 1.00% max Phosphorus (P): 0.045% max Sulfur (S): 0.030% max Pressure and Temperature Resistance: Operating Temperature: SS 321 can perform well in high-temperature environments, up to 900°C (1650°F) intermittently and up to around 700°C (1292°F) for continuous service. Design and Dimensions of DIN 2527 Blind Flanges: Pressure Ratings: The design of a DIN 2527 blind flange is primarily based on pressure class ratings (such as PN6, PN10, PN16, etc.), which denote the maximum pressure the flange can safely withstand. Bolt Holes: The number and size of bolt holes for DIN 2527 blind flanges are specified according to the flange's pressure class and size. The bolt pattern is designed to ensure a tight seal and accommodate appropriate bolt sizes for a given pressure class. Thickness: The thickness of a blind flange can vary depending on the pressure rating and size, with thicker flanges being required for higher pressure applications. Nominal Diameter: Blind flanges are available in various nominal pipe diameters (DN) ranging from DN10 (1/2 inch) up to DN600 (24 inches) or more. Types of DIN 2527 SS 321 Blind Flanges: Standard Blind Flange (Type A): A solid, circular flange used to seal the end of a pipe or vessel. Common for general applications. Flat-Faced Blind Flange: Has a flat sealing surface, ideal for low-pressure systems and tight sealing. Raised Face Blind Flange: Features a raised surface around the center for better sealing in higher pressure systems. Ring-Type Joint (RTJ) Blind Flange: Has a groove for an RTJ gasket, designed for high-pressure applications, often used in the oil and gas industry. Long Weld Neck Blind Flange: Has an extended neck for welding, providing additional strength and used in high-pressure or stressed systems.

A pure tungsten block is a solid, dense piece of tungsten metal, characterized by its high melting point, exceptional strength, and remarkable density. Tungsten (chemical symbol W), is a transition metal known for being one of the toughest and most heat-resistant elements, with a range of industrial and scientific applications due to its unique properties. Key Characteristics: · High Density: Tungsten has one of the highest densities of any metal, approximately 19.3 g/cm³. This means a pure tungsten block is very heavy for its size, making it useful for applications requiring high mass in compact forms. · High Melting Point: Tungsten has the highest melting point of any element, at 3,422°C (6,192°F). This allows pure tungsten blocks to withstand extremely high temperatures without losing their structural integrity. · Hardness and Strength: Tungsten is incredibly strong and hard, with a hardness rating of about 7.5 on the Mohs scale. This makes it resistant to wear, scratching, and other forms of mechanical stress. It is also known for its ability to retain strength at elevated temperatures. · Corrosion Resistance: Pure tungsten is highly resistant to oxidation and corrosion, even at high temperatures. It is not prone to rusting or tarnishing, making it ideal for use in harsh chemical environments. · Electrical and Thermal Conductivity: Tungsten has good electrical conductivity, though not as high as metals like copper or silver. Its high thermal conductivity also makes it ideal for dissipating heat in industrial and scientific applications. Applications: · Aerospace and Defense: Tungsten is used in various high-performance components like rocket nozzles, military armor-piercing projectiles, and heavy-duty aerospace parts. · Radiation Shielding: Tungsten's high density makes it an effective material for radiation shielding, particularly in X-ray machines, nuclear reactors, and medical equipment. · Heavy Machinery: Tungsten blocks are used in counterweights and ballast for cranes, aircraft, and other machinery due to their density. · Industrial Tools: Tungsten is used in the production of cutting tools, dies, and drills, especially in industries that require materials with high hardness and wear resistance.