Product name: Titanium heating coil Spiral Pipe Standards: ASTM B338 Grades: Gr1, Gr2 Dimention:OD 6-108mm*WT1-5mm*L Technique:Rolled Titanium heating coil Spiral Pipe Titanium tube coil is widely used in Evaporator, Condenser, Refrigeration compressor, Heat exchanger tube,Heating tube. titanium coil is also used to produce titanium white, glycine, nitrate amino phenol chemical industry, pesticide intermediates, pesticides, fuel, cyanuric acid, dichloro cyanuric acid, acetone cyanuric acid, etc. Name:ASME B338 Grade 2 Titanium coil tube for heater for condenser Material:Gr2 Titanium Standard:ASME B338 OD:12.7mm-50mm Wall thickness:0.55mm----3.0mm(normal use) Length:0.55mm----3.0mm(normal use) Applications: Coiling pipe; petroleum pipeline, Fluid Transportation Piping, Water tank, boiler, heat exchanger unit, Heat exchanger; Condenser, Sea farming; electroplating equipment etc. Quality control : Seamless Tube: Ultrasonic or eddy current inspection. Welding Pipe: 100% surface penetration inspection; 100% X-ray inspection. Chemical composition (Wt%) ASTM No. Fe max O max N max C max H max Pd Al Bal Grade 2 0.3 0.25 0.03 0.1 0.015 - - Ti Physical Properties (Min) ASTM Grade Alloy Composition Tensile Strength Yield Strength Elongation min % ksi Mpa ksi Mpa Grade 2 Unalloyed Ti ("Pure") 50A -CP2 58 400 40 275 25

DIN 2569 Carbon Steel Flanges PN 100 are precision-engineered welding neck flanges manufactured from high-strength carbon steel, designed to perform reliably in high-pressure and high-temperature industrial environments. Built to DIN 2569 standards, these flanges offer excellent mechanical strength, structural integrity, and thermal performance, making them ideal for use in industries such as oil and gas, power generation, petrochemical, construction, and general engineering. Ladhani Metal Corporation is a reputable manufacturer and exporter of carbon steel flanges, providing products that conform to stringent global standards. The welding neck design allows for permanent and high-integrity pipe connections, making these flanges particularly suitable for applications subject to pressure fluctuations, vibration, and thermal cycling. Pressure Rating: • PN 100 (100 bar / 1450 psi): Specifically designed for high-pressure systems that require reliable sealing, robust mechanical strength, and thermal endurance in demanding industrial conditions. Flange Types: • Welding Neck Flanges Provide a tapered hub for stress distribution, ideal for high-pressure piping systems. • Raised Face (RF) Flanges Facilitates efficient gasket compression and sealing under elevated pressure and temperature. • Flat Face (FF) Flanges Used for connections with flat-faced components or non-metallic sealing materials. • Forged Welding Neck Flanges Offer enhanced strength, dimensional accuracy, and pressure resistance. • Custom-Machined Flanges Available in a wide range of sizes, pressure classes, and carbon steel grades to meet specific project needs. Carbon Steel Grades and Composition: 1. ASTM A105 (Forged Carbon Steel) Composition: • Carbon (C): 0.35% max • Manganese (Mn): 0.60–1.05% • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.035% • Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.040% • Silicon (Si): 0.10–0.35% Applications: Commonly used in pressure systems, valves, and flanges for oil and gas and general-purpose industrial applications where temperature and pressure are moderate to high. 2. ASTM A350 LF2 (Low Temperature Carbon Steel) Composition: • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.30% • Manganese (Mn): 0.60–1.35% • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.035% • Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.040% • Silicon (Si): 0.15–0.30% Applications: Ideal for low-temperature service, particularly in cryogenic or arctic environments in oil refineries, LNG plants, and chemical processing. 3. ASTM A516 Grade 70 (Pressure Vessel Quality Carbon Steel) Composition: • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.30% • Manganese (Mn): 0.85–1.20% • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.035% • Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.035% Applications: Used in boilers, pressure vessels, and heat exchangers where toughness and resistance to high-pressure and high-temperature conditions are essential. Applications of DIN 2569 Carbon Steel Flanges: • Oil and Gas Pipelines: Used for transporting crude oil, natural gas, and petroleum products under pressure. • Power Plants: Installed in steam lines, turbines, and heat recovery systems due to their thermal and mechanical reliability. • Petrochemical and Refinery Units: Applied in high-pressure processing systems and reactors. • Construction and Infrastructure: Used in water supply systems, fire protection networks, and structural piping. • HVAC and Mechanical Engineering: Employed in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning networks. Key Features: • Manufactured to DIN 2569 standard • Available in PN 100 pressure rating • High mechanical strength and impact resistance • Excellent weldability and structural integrity • Designed for permanent, high-pressure pipe connections • Supplied with test certificates, quality assurance documents, and traceability • Can be surface-treated with anti-corrosion coatings, galvanizing, or black painting Conclusion: DIN 2569 Carbon Steel Flanges PN 100 from Ladhani Metal Corporation are engineered to meet the demands of high-pressure industrial systems with strength, reliability, and cost-efficiency. Suitable for a wide range of applications across various sectors, these flanges are available in customizable sizes and material grades. For detailed specifications, bulk inquiries, or technical assistance, contact Ladhani Metal Corporation today

DIN 2569 Monel Flanges PN 100 are precision-engineered welding neck flanges manufactured from high-grade Monel alloys, specifically designed for high-pressure and highly corrosive environments. Built to DIN 2569 standards, these flanges offer excellent resistance to seawater, acids, and alkalis, along with superior mechanical strength and durability. Their robust performance makes them ideal for critical applications in marine engineering, chemical processing, oil and gas, and offshore industries. Ladhani Metal Corporation is a leading manufacturer and exporter of Monel flanges, offering reliable and high-quality products that meet stringent international standards. The welding neck configuration ensures permanent, high-strength connections suitable for continuous operation under high pressure and temperature conditions. Pressure Rating: • PN 100 (100 bar / 1450 psi): Specifically designed for high-pressure systems requiring outstanding corrosion resistance, sealing integrity, and mechanical performance in aggressive and demanding environments. Flange Types: • Welding Neck Flanges Provide high-strength welded connections for pressurized piping systems exposed to thermal expansion and vibration. • Raised Face (RF) Flanges Enhance gasket compression and sealing performance in high-pressure and temperature applications. • Flat Face (FF) Flanges Used in applications with flat mating surfaces, particularly when connecting to brittle or non-metallic materials. • Forged Welding Neck Flanges Offer high mechanical strength, dimensional accuracy, and durability. • Custom-Machined Flanges Available in various sizes, pressure classes, and Monel grades as per customer requirements. Monel Grades and Composition: 1. Monel 400 (Nickel-Copper Alloy) Composition: • Nickel (Ni): ≥ 63.0% • Copper (Cu): 28.0 – 34.0% • Iron (Fe): ≤ 2.5% • Manganese (Mn): ≤ 2.0% • Silicon (Si): ≤ 0.5% • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.30% Applications: Used in marine engineering, chemical processing, and fuel or freshwater tanks due to its excellent resistance to seawater, hydrofluoric acid, and stress corrosion cracking. 2. Monel K500 (Precipitation-Hardened Alloy) Composition: • Nickel (Ni): ≥ 63.0% • Copper (Cu): 27.0 – 33.0% • Aluminum (Al): 2.3 – 3.15% • Titanium (Ti): 0.35 – 0.85% Applications: Ideal for applications requiring high strength and corrosion resistance, such as pump shafts, oil well tools, and marine components. K500 offers greater mechanical strength and hardness compared to Monel 400. Applications of DIN 2569 Monel Flanges: • Marine and Offshore Engineering: Perfect for underwater, saltwater, and coastal applications due to excellent seawater and corrosion resistance. • Chemical and Petrochemical Industries: Used in acid and alkali handling systems, heat exchangers, and reactors where corrosion resistance is crucial. • Oil and Gas Sector: Employed in valves, pipes, and flanges exposed to sour gas and offshore drilling conditions. • Power Generation: Suitable for condenser tubing and heat exchangers in environments where both corrosion and high temperature are factors. • Aerospace and Defense: Used in high-performance components requiring durability, resistance to aggressive chemicals, and thermal stability. Key Features: • Manufactured to DIN 2569 standard • Available in PN 100 pressure rating • Excellent corrosion resistance in acidic and marine environments • High mechanical strength and thermal stability • Permanent welded neck design for secure pipe integration • Supplied with test certifications and complete traceability • Custom machining and finishing available including pickling and passivation Conclusion: DIN 2569 Monel Flanges PN 100 from Ladhani Metal Corporation are engineered for critical operations that demand corrosion resistance, strength, and durability under pressure. These flanges are trusted in marine, chemical, and energy sectors, delivering dependable service in the most challenging environments. For tailored specifications, material consultations, or bulk orders, reach out to Ladhani Metal Corporation today.

DIN 2569 Titanium Flanges PN 100 are precision-engineered welding neck flanges manufactured from premium-grade titanium, designed for exceptional performance in high-pressure and corrosive industrial applications. Built to DIN 2569 standards, these flanges offer outstanding corrosion resistance, high strength-to-weight ratio, and excellent thermal stability, making them suitable for critical systems across industries such as chemical processing, offshore engineering, aerospace, pharmaceuticals, marine, and power generation. Ladhani Metal Corporation is a trusted manufacturer and exporter of titanium flanges, delivering high-quality products that comply with rigorous international standards. The welding neck design ensures secure, leak-proof connections, ideal for high-stress environments and systems requiring permanent joints that withstand both pressure and temperature extremes. Pressure Rating: • PN 100 (100 bar / 1450 psi): Specifically designed for high-pressure systems requiring superior corrosion resistance, structural reliability, and long-term sealing performance in aggressive environments. Flange Types: • Welding Neck Flanges Ensure high-strength, welded connections ideal for systems with continuous pressure and thermal cycling. • Raised Face (RF) Flanges Enhances sealing capability in elevated pressure and temperature conditions. • Flat Face (FF) Flanges Used in systems with flat mating surfaces, particularly where non-metallic or brittle materials are involved. • Forged Welding Neck Flanges Provide enhanced strength, impact resistance, and dimensional precision. • Custom-Machined Flanges Available in a range of sizes, pressure classes, and titanium grades tailored to customer requirements. Titanium Grades and Composition: 1. Grade 2 (Commercially Pure Titanium) Composition: • Titanium (Ti): ≥ 98.9% • Iron (Fe): ≤ 0.30% • Oxygen (O): ≤ 0.25% • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.08% • Nitrogen (N): ≤ 0.03% • Hydrogen (H): ≤ 0.015% Applications: Widely used in chemical processing, desalination plants, and marine environments due to its excellent corrosion resistance and formability. 2. Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V, Titanium Alloy) Composition: • Titanium (Ti): Balance • Aluminum (Al): 5.5 – 6.75% • Vanadium (V): 3.5 – 4.5% Applications: Ideal for aerospace, offshore, and high-performance applications due to its high strength, low density, and corrosion resistance. Applications of DIN 2569 Titanium Flanges: • Chemical and Petrochemical Plants: Used in highly corrosive processes involving acids, chlorides, and oxidizing agents. • Marine and Offshore Engineering: Ideal for submerged and saltwater applications due to excellent resistance to seawater corrosion. • Aerospace and Defense: Employed in lightweight, high-strength components that require resistance to fatigue and corrosion. • Pharmaceutical and Medical Equipment: Used in ultra-clean and biocompatible systems where corrosion and contamination must be minimized. • Power Generation and Desalination: Applied in condenser systems, heat exchangers, and evaporators handling brine and other corrosive fluids. Key Features: • Manufactured to DIN 2569 standard • Available in PN 100 pressure rating • Exceptional corrosion resistance, including seawater and chemical environments • Lightweight, high-strength construction for improved efficiency and durability • Strong welded neck design for secure, permanent pipe connections • Supplied with test certificates, quality documents, and full traceability • Compatible with custom surface treatments including pickling, polishing, and passivation Conclusion: DIN 2569 Titanium Flanges PN 100 from Ladhani Metal Corporation are engineered for the highest levels of corrosion resistance, strength, and performance under pressure. Designed for extreme environments and demanding applications, these titanium flanges offer reliable, long-lasting service and are available in customized sizes and titanium grades. For project-specific requirements, technical support, or detailed specifications, contact Ladhani Metal Corporation today.

DIN 2569 Inconel Flanges PN 100 are precision-engineered welding neck flanges manufactured from high-performance Inconel alloys, designed for superior performance in extreme high-temperature, high-pressure, and corrosive industrial applications. Built to DIN 2569 standards, these flanges offer exceptional resistance to oxidation, corrosion, and high-stress environments, making them suitable for critical systems in industries such as aerospace, chemical processing, power generation, marine, and petrochemical. Ladhani Metal Corporation is a trusted manufacturer and exporter of Inconel flanges, providing products that meet rigorous international standards. The welding neck design ensures reliable, leak-proof connections, ideal for systems that require high strength, thermal stability, and resistance to thermal cycling. Pressure Rating: • PN 100 (100 bar / 1450 psi): Specifically designed for high-pressure systems that require outstanding sealing performance, mechanical reliability, and resistance to extreme temperatures and corrosive conditions. Flange Types: • Welding Neck Flanges Ensure high-strength, welded connections ideal for systems with continuous pressure, temperature cycles, and mechanical stress. • Raised Face (RF) Flanges Enhances sealing capability under high-pressure and elevated-temperature conditions. • Flat Face (FF) Flanges Used in systems with flat mating surfaces, especially where non-metallic or brittle materials are involved. • Forged Welding Neck Flanges Provide enhanced strength, impact resistance, and dimensional precision. • Custom-Machined Flanges Available in various sizes, pressure classes, and Inconel grades tailored to customer specifications. Inconel Grades and Composition: 1. Inconel 600 (Nickel-Chromium Alloy) Composition: • Nickel (Ni): Balance • Chromium (Cr): 14.0 – 17.0% • Iron (Fe): ≤ 6.0% • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.15% • Manganese (Mn): ≤ 1.0% • Silicon (Si): ≤ 0.50% Applications: Commonly used in chemical processing, heat exchangers, and systems exposed to high-temperature oxidation and carburization, as it provides excellent resistance to both oxidation and carburization. 2. Inconel 625 (Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy) Composition: • Nickel (Ni): Balance • Chromium (Cr): 20.0 – 23.0% • Molybdenum (Mo): 8.0 – 10.0% • Iron (Fe): ≤ 5.0% Applications: Ideal for high-stress, high-temperature applications, such as jet engines, rocket motors, and heat exchangers, due to its outstanding fatigue and thermal-fatigue strength. 3. Inconel 718 (Nickel-Chromium Alloy) Composition: • Nickel (Ni): Balance • Chromium (Cr): 17.0 – 21.0% • Iron (Fe): ≤ 18.0% • Molybdenum (Mo): 2.8 – 3.3% • Niobium (Nb): 4.75 – 5.5% Applications: Used in highly demanding industries like aerospace and nuclear power generation, Inconel 718 is designed for applications requiring resistance to high-temperature and corrosion environments, along with high strength at elevated temperatures. Applications of DIN 2569 Inconel Flanges: • Aerospace and Aviation: Used in turbine engines, combustion chambers, and exhaust systems due to its ability to withstand high temperatures and oxidative environments. • Chemical and Petrochemical Plants: Ideal for processing plants handling aggressive chemicals, where Inconel’s resistance to oxidation and corrosion at high temperatures is critical. • Power Generation: Employed in steam turbines, gas turbines, and nuclear reactors where high strength and resistance to thermal expansion are necessary. • Marine Engineering: Perfect for seawater exposure and other harsh conditions, making it ideal for shipbuilding and offshore applications. • Heat Exchangers and Furnace Components: Used in applications requiring high thermal conductivity and resistance to heat-induced degradation. Key Features: • Manufactured to DIN 2569 standard • Available in PN 100 pressure rating • Excellent oxidation and corrosion resistance, particularly at high temperatures • High strength and fatigue resistance, ideal for demanding industrial environments • Welding neck design ensures permanent, high-integrity connections • Available with test certificates, quality documentation, and traceability • Suitable for polishing, pickling, passivation, and custom surface treatments Conclusion: DIN 2569 Inconel Flanges PN 100 from Ladhani Metal Corporation are designed for high-performance applications where superior strength, corrosion resistance, and high-temperature stability are required. Whether used in aerospace, petrochemical, power generation, or marine industries, these flanges provide long-lasting and reliable service. Customizable sizes and material grades are available for specific project needs. For further technical consultations or to place an order, contact Ladhani Metal Corporation today.

DIN 2569 Stainless Steel Flanges PN 100 are precision-engineered welding neck flanges manufactured from high-quality stainless steel, designed for reliable performance in high-pressure industrial applications. Built to DIN 2569 standards, these flanges offer superior corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and thermal stability, making them suitable for use in critical systems across industries such as chemical processing, pharmaceuticals, marine engineering, food and beverage, and water treatment. Ladhani Metal Corporation is a trusted manufacturer and exporter of stainless steel flanges, providing products that meet rigorous international standards. The welding neck design allows for strong, permanent connections, making these flanges particularly valuable in systems requiring high structural integrity and resistance to pressure and temperature fluctuations. Pressure Rating: • PN 100 (100 bar / 1450 psi): Specifically designed for high-pressure systems requiring excellent sealing performance, mechanical reliability, and corrosion resistance in aggressive or demanding environments. Flange Types: • Welding Neck Flanges Ensure high-strength, welded connections ideal for systems with continuous pressure and thermal cycling. • Raised Face (RF) Flanges Enhances sealing capability in elevated pressure and temperature conditions. • Flat Face (FF) Flanges Used in systems with flat mating surfaces, particularly where non-metallic or brittle materials are involved. • Forged Welding Neck Flanges Provide enhanced strength, impact resistance, and dimensional precision. • Custom-Machined Flanges Available in a range of sizes, pressure classes, and stainless steel grades tailored to customer requirements. Stainless Steel Grades and Composition: 1. 304 (Austenitic Stainless Steel) Composition: • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.08% • Manganese (Mn): ≤ 2.00% • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.045% • Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.030% • Silicon (Si): ≤ 1.00% • Chromium (Cr): 18.0 – 20.0% • Nickel (Ni): 8.0 – 11.0% Applications: Commonly used in food processing, water treatment, and mild chemical applications due to its excellent corrosion resistance and weldability. 2. 316 (Molybdenum-Alloyed Stainless Steel) Composition: • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.08% • Manganese (Mn): ≤ 2.00% • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.045% • Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.030% • Silicon (Si): ≤ 1.00% • Chromium (Cr): 16.0 – 18.0% • Nickel (Ni): 10.0 – 14.0% • Molybdenum (Mo): 2.0 – 3.0% Applications: Ideal for corrosive environments such as marine, chemical, and offshore industries due to its enhanced resistance to chlorides and acids. 3. 321 (Titanium-Stabilized Stainless Steel) Composition: • Carbon (C): ≤ 0.08% • Manganese (Mn): ≤ 2.00% • Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.045% • Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.030% • Silicon (Si): ≤ 1.00% • Chromium (Cr): 17.0 – 19.0% • Nickel (Ni): 9.0 – 12.0% • Titanium (Ti): ≥ 5x(C+N) Applications: Suitable for high-temperature applications, including exhaust systems and thermal processing equipment, offering improved resistance to intergranular corrosion. Applications of DIN 2569 Stainless Steel Flanges: • Chemical and Petrochemical Plants: Used in corrosive process environments where stainless steel’s durability is essential. • Marine and Offshore Engineering: Ideal for saltwater exposure and harsh weather conditions. • Pharmaceutical and Food Processing: Used in hygienic systems that require corrosion resistance and easy cleaning. • Water and Wastewater Systems: Employed in potable and industrial water lines, offering rust-free performance. Key Features: • Manufactured to DIN 2569 standard • Available in PN 100 pressure rating • Superior corrosion resistance and mechanical integrity • Strong welded neck design for permanent, high-pressure connections • Compatible with various sealing surfaces and pipe connections • Available with test certifications, quality documentation, and traceability • Suitable for polishing, pickling, passivation, and custom surface treatments Conclusion: DIN 2569 Stainless Steel Flanges PN 100 from Ladhani Metal Corporation are engineered for high-pressure performance, long-term durability, and structural strength. Designed for a variety of demanding industrial and mechanical applications, these flanges offer reliable service and are available in customizable specifications. For custom sizes, material grades, or technical consultations, contact Ladhani Metal Corporation today

Product Name: Gr7 Titanium sheet Standard: ASTM B265 Material: Gr7 Unit Price: $222.5usd/kg-$285.7usd/kg Thickness: 0.5-100mm Length: 500-6000mm Or As You Require Width: 500-1000mm Or As You Require Surface: Pickling, Polishing, Sand Blasting Gr7 titanium sheet is high palladium content, and it is very resistant to corrosion. For example, titanium grade 7 is resistant to salt water and is also suitable for handling chlorides media. In addition, Titanium Grade 7 is resistant to erosion or impacts. plate usually used for Pressure vessel, fastener, frame, Aerospace vehicle, Chemical industry, ocean engineering etc. Product Name: Gr7 Titanium sheet Standard: ASTM B265 Material: Grade 7 (Ti-0.2Pd) Thickness: 0.5-100mm Length: 500-6000mm Or As You Require Width: 500-1000mm Or As You Require Surface: Pickling, Polishing, Sand Blasting Quality inspections: Flaw detection, eddy current test, etc Grade Chemicai composition(WT%) (Ti) (Fe) (C) (N) (H) (O) (Pd) (Al) (Sn) Others Each Total Gr7 Ti-0.2Pd Remainder ≤0.30 ≤0.08 ≤0.03 ≤0.015 ≤0.25 0.12～0.25 / / ≤0.1 ≤0.4

Product name: Gr2 Titanium welded Tube Standard:ASTM B338 Material: GR1 GR2 GR7 GR12 Diameter:10-914mm Wall thickness:0.5-10mm Length:Max 16000mm Surface:Pickling surface/Polished Type:Seamless, welded Application:Heat Exchanger, chemical industry etc. Technique:Rolled Gr2 Titanium welded Tube Titanium welded pipe is produced by automatic continuous production line, using titanium strip coil with uniform wall thickness through cold bending forming, welding, online heat treatment, sizing straightening, non-destructive testing and air tightness test and other procedures. From sponge titanium to welded pipe, the material utilization rate is usually about 80%, if the titanium strip coil as the raw material, its material utilization rate is more than 95%. With the rapid development of titanium industry and mature welding technology, the titanium tube welding will also greatly enhance production efficiency, quality stability, consistency, and the production efficiency will be higher, can according to customer request length cut into the required length, short delivery time, high material utilization, cost per unit is seamless tube will be lower. Product name: Gr2 Titanium welded Tube Standard:ASTM B338 ASTMB 862 Material: GR1 GR2 GR7 GR12 Diameter:10-914mm Wall thickness:0.5-10mm Length:Max 16000mm Surface:Pickling surface/Polished Type:Seamless, welded Application:Heat Exchanger, chemical industry etc. Technique:Rolled MOQ:100kgs Titanium welded pipe production process: titanium with open book - shearing butt - looping the loading - titanium belt cleaning - type pipe forming and welding to eddy current flaw detection, the predetermined diameter - online annealing - pure sizing/straightening to eddy current flaw detection, laser caliper - online printing - scale cutting and ultrasonic testing to fine scale/flat head, air tightness test to the finished product inspection, packaging warehousing.

Product name:Titanium Dished Head Standard: ASME VIII-I, DIN28013 Material: Titanium GR1, GR2 Size: Customized Titanium Dished Head The most common dish heads are the Ellipsoidal head the Hemispherical head. Heads are widely used in heat exchanger/pressure vessel equipment such as power generation, seawater desalination, water treatment, chemical processing and oil and gas exploration industries. Product name: Titanium dished head Standard: According to DIN28013 Grade: GR1, GR2 Quality Inspection: 100% Ultrasonic Test and PT test after forming. Process: Cold forming and Hot forming Fabrication: According to ASME VIII-I standard. Application:Used for Pressure Vessel Equipment Classification of the head Ellipsoid head, hemispherical head and hyperboloid head are three types of ASME pressure vessel disc head. Ellipsoidal head This is also known as a 2:1 oval head. This head shape is more economical because the height of the head is only a quarter of its diameter. Its radius varies between the major axis and the minor axis. Hemispherical head A sphere is the ideal shape for the head because the pressure in the container is evenly distributed over the surface of the head. The head radius (R) is equal to the radius of the cylindrical part of the container. Spherical head of complex surface These have a disc head with a fixed radius (CR), the size of which depends on the type of spherical head. The transition between the cylinder and the plate is called the knuckle. The steering knuckle is circular. Chemical composition (Wt%) ASTM No. Fe max O max N max C max H max Pd Al Bal Grade 1 0.2 0.18 0.03 0.1 0.015 - - Ti Grade 2 0.3 0.25 0.03 0.1 0.015 - - Ti Physical Properties (Min) ASTM Grade Alloy Composition Tensile Strength Yield Strength Elongation min % ksi Mpa ksi Mpa Grade 1 Unalloyed Ti ("Pure") 35A -CP1 35 240 25 170 30 Grade 2 Unalloyed Ti ("Pure") 50A -CP2 58 400 40 275 25